feat(android)!: bump cordova-android@12 requirement

[erisu]

Platforms affected

Android

Motivation and Context

Following PR, which will be merged for major release, contains permissions that were introduced in Android 13 (API 33).

#566

Cordova support for API 33 was added in Cordova-Android 12.0.0.

Description

Bump cordova-android requirement to >=12.0.0

Testing

npm t

Checklist

• I've run the tests to see all new and existing tests pass
• I added automated test coverage as appropriate for this change
• Commit is prefixed with (platform) if this change only applies to one platform (e.g. (android))
• If this Pull Request resolves an issue, I linked to the issue in the text above (and used the correct keyword to close issues using keywords)
• I've updated the documentation if necessary