feat(android): support Android 13 permission checks and requests

[erisu]

Platforms affected

android

Motivation and Context

Check for and request for permissions based on Android versions.

All Android versions will check for RECORD_AUDIO permission. If the permission is not missing (not granted), it will request for permission.

If Android SDK is less then 33, also check for WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE. Request for the permission if missing.

Closes #380
Closes #374
Resolves #373

Description

• refactored the promptForRecord method
• removed excessive methods.

Testing

• Created Cordova default project
• Added plugin.
• Tested recording functionality.
• Tested playing the file that was created from the tested recording.
• Confirmed that the temporary audio file name tmprecording-<KEY>.3gp was renamed to the specified filename.

Checklist

• I've run the tests to see all new and existing tests pass
• I added automated test coverage as appropriate for this change
• Commit is prefixed with (platform) if this change only applies to one platform (e.g. (android))
• If this Pull Request resolves an issue, I linked to the issue in the text above (and used the correct keyword to close issues using keywords)
• I've updated the documentation if necessary