[FLINK-24561][build] Build archetype jars in compile phase

[zentol]

Build the archetype jars in the compile phase so that the quickstart e2e test can resolve the dependency properly when running mvn (test-)compile/test.

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Automated Checks

Last check on commit fc2b065 (Fri Oct 15 06:11:04 UTC 2021)

Warnings:

• 1 pom.xml files were touched: Check for build and licensing issues.
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• ❓ 1. The [description] looks good.
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CI report:

• d89c4e0 Azure: SUCCESS

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[XComp]

LGTM 👍