[FLINK-28919][table] Add built-in generate_series function.

[liuyongvs]

What is the purpose of the change

Add built-in generate_series function

Brief change log

• Syntax:
  generate_series ( start numeric, stop numeric [, step numeric ] ) → setof numeric
  and it does n't support timestamp now, just like mysql

• Returns:
  When step is positive, zero rows are returned if start is greater than stop. Conversely, when step is negative, zero rows are returned if start is less than stop. Zero rows are also returned if any input is NULL. It is an error for step to be zero.

• See more:
  pg: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/functions-srf.html
  mysql: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/functions/generate-series-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver16

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: ( no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (docs)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• a28f2f9 Azure: FAILURE

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