[FLINK-32476][runtime] Support configuring object-reuse for internal operators

[Sxnan]

What is the purpose of the change

This PR allows the internal operators to report whether the operators will modify the input so that Flink can decide whether to enable object-reuse for the operators.

Brief change log

• Add an internal method to StreamOperator to allow implementations to report whether the operator will modify the input.
• Update the internal SQL and DataStream operators to overwrite the method accordingly.

Verifying this change

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

• Add tests that validate the object reuse behavior in StreamOperatorChainingTest.java.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): no
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): yes
• The serializers: no
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): no
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: no
• The S3 file system connector: no

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? no
• If yes, how is the feature documented? not applicable

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• dce5d58 Azure: SUCCESS

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[Sxnan]

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