[FLINK-34924][table] Support partition pushdown for join queries

[jeyhunkarimov]

What is the purpose of the change

Support partition pushdown for join queries

Brief change log

• Create a new rule PushJoinedPartitionsIntoTableSourceScanRule
• Implement tests

Verifying this change

Added tests to PushPartitionIntoTableSourceScanRuleTest and FileSystemITCaseBase

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Kubernetes/Yarn, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)

[flinkbot]

CI report:

• 701b885 Azure: SUCCESS

Bot commands

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• @flinkbot run azure re-run the last Azure build

[jeyhunkarimov]

Hi @libenchao could you please review this PR in you available time? Thanks!

[libenchao]

It sounds like a good idea to do the optimization, I'll try to give it a review in the following days, thank you for the PR!