[FLINK-9473] [table] Added new methods into ExternalCatalogSchema based on interface Schema changes in Calcite

[snuyanzin]

What is the purpose of the change

Make Flink compilable after Calcite version bump to 1.17.0

Brief change log

• new abstract methods dummy implementation
• bump calcite version to 1.17.0-SNAPSHOT

Verifying this change

to verify need to check if it or compilable or not e.g.
mvn clean package -DskipTests

This change added tests and can be verified as follows:

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no )
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no )
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no )
• The S3 file system connector: (no )

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable )

[fhueske]

Thanks for the PR @snuyanzin!
We cannot update the Calcite version to a SNAPSHOT version and have to wait until Calcite 1.17 is released before continuing with this PR.

Best, Fabian

[snuyanzin]

thank you for your comment. As Calcite 1.17.0 released and I found more things to be fixed especially relating to the test. As soon as I finished will mention all Calcite's tickets because of which some changes in Flink's code are required.
What is better? to close this PR and create a new one or continue here?

[twalthr]

We can close this PR as this is covered by #6484.