[FLINK-11522][table] Deprecate ExternalCatalogTable.builder()

[dianfu]

What is the purpose of the change

This pull request deprecates the method ExternalCatalogTable.builder() in 1.8

Brief change log

• Deprecate the method ExternalCatalogTable.builder() in 1.8

Verifying this change

This change is a trivial rework / code cleanup without any test coverage.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (no)
• The serializers: (no)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (no)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (no)
• The S3 file system connector: (no)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (no)

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Review Progress

• ✅ 1. The [description] looks good.
  • Approved by @twalthr [PMC]
• ✅ 2. There is [consensus] that the contribution should go into to Flink.
  • Approved by @twalthr [PMC]
• ❔ 3. Needs [attention] from.
• ✅ 4. The [architecture] is sound.
  • Approved by @twalthr [PMC]
• ✅ 5. Overall code [quality] is good.
  • Approved by @twalthr [PMC]

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[dianfu]

@twalthr Could you help to take a look at this quick PR? Thanks a lot.

[twalthr]

@flinkbot approve all

Thanks @dianfu. Merging...