[FLINK-12985][core][streaming] Rename StreamTransformation to org.apache.flink.api.dag.Transformation

[dawidwys]

What is the purpose of the change

It makes the structure of flink-core module cleaner as we do not have the streaming package in there.

Brief change log

• renamed the StreamTransformation to org.apache.flink.api.dag.Transformation
• extracted #setChainingMethod to a separate class PhysicalTransformation & moved the ChainingStrategy back to the flink-streaming-java module

Verifying this change

This change is already covered by existing tests.

Does this pull request potentially affect one of the following parts:

• Dependencies (does it add or upgrade a dependency): (yes / no)
• The public API, i.e., is any changed class annotated with @Public(Evolving): (yes / no)
• The serializers: (yes / no / don't know)
• The runtime per-record code paths (performance sensitive): (yes / no / don't know)
• Anything that affects deployment or recovery: JobManager (and its components), Checkpointing, Yarn/Mesos, ZooKeeper: (yes / no / don't know)
• The S3 file system connector: (yes / no / don't know)

Documentation

• Does this pull request introduce a new feature? (yes / no)
• If yes, how is the feature documented? (not applicable / docs / JavaDocs / not documented)

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[aljoscha]

This looks straightforward. 👍 I also like how it removes the many setChainingStrategy() implementations that were just throwing UnsupportedOperationExceptions.