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mod_auth_digest.c
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mod_auth_digest.c
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/* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* mod_auth_digest: MD5 digest authentication
*
* Originally by Alexei Kosut <akosut@nueva.pvt.k12.ca.us>
* Updated to RFC-2617 by Ronald Tschalär <ronald@innovation.ch>
* based on mod_auth, by Rob McCool and Robert S. Thau
*
* This module an updated version of modules/standard/mod_digest.c
* It is still fairly new and problems may turn up - submit problem
* reports to the Apache bug-database, or send them directly to me
* at ronald@innovation.ch.
*
* Requires either /dev/random (or equivalent) or the truerand library,
* available for instance from
* ftp://research.att.com/dist/mab/librand.shar
*
* Open Issues:
* - qop=auth-int (when streams and trailer support available)
* - nonce-format configurability
* - Proxy-Authorization-Info header is set by this module, but is
* currently ignored by mod_proxy (needs patch to mod_proxy)
* - generating the secret takes a while (~ 8 seconds) if using the
* truerand library
* - The source of the secret should be run-time directive (with server
* scope: RSRC_CONF). However, that could be tricky when trying to
* choose truerand vs. file...
* - shared-mem not completely tested yet. Seems to work ok for me,
* but... (definitely won't work on Windoze)
* - Sharing a realm among multiple servers has following problems:
* o Server name and port can't be included in nonce-hash
* (we need two nonce formats, which must be configured explicitly)
* o Nonce-count check can't be for equal, or then nonce-count checking
* must be disabled. What we could do is the following:
* (expected < received) ? set expected = received : issue error
* The only problem is that it allows replay attacks when somebody
* captures a packet sent to one server and sends it to another
* one. Should we add "AuthDigestNcCheck Strict"?
* - expired nonces give amaya fits.
*/
#include "apr_sha1.h"
#include "apr_base64.h"
#include "apr_lib.h"
#include "apr_time.h"
#include "apr_errno.h"
#include "apr_global_mutex.h"
#include "apr_strings.h"
#define APR_WANT_STRFUNC
#include "apr_want.h"
#include "ap_config.h"
#include "httpd.h"
#include "http_config.h"
#include "http_core.h"
#include "http_request.h"
#include "http_log.h"
#include "http_protocol.h"
#include "apr_uri.h"
#include "util_md5.h"
#include "util_mutex.h"
#include "apr_shm.h"
#include "apr_rmm.h"
#include "ap_provider.h"
#include "mod_auth.h"
#if APR_HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* struct to hold the configuration info */
typedef struct digest_config_struct {
const char *dir_name;
authn_provider_list *providers;
const char *realm;
char **qop_list;
apr_sha1_ctx_t nonce_ctx;
apr_time_t nonce_lifetime;
const char *nonce_format;
int check_nc;
const char *algorithm;
char *uri_list;
const char *ha1;
} digest_config_rec;
#define DFLT_ALGORITHM "MD5"
#define DFLT_NONCE_LIFE apr_time_from_sec(300)
#define NEXTNONCE_DELTA apr_time_from_sec(30)
#define NONCE_TIME_LEN (((sizeof(apr_time_t)+2)/3)*4)
#define NONCE_HASH_LEN (2*APR_SHA1_DIGESTSIZE)
#define NONCE_LEN (int )(NONCE_TIME_LEN + NONCE_HASH_LEN)
#define SECRET_LEN 20
/* client list definitions */
typedef struct hash_entry {
unsigned long key; /* the key for this entry */
struct hash_entry *next; /* next entry in the bucket */
unsigned long nonce_count; /* for nonce-count checking */
char ha1[2*APR_MD5_DIGESTSIZE+1]; /* for algorithm=MD5-sess */
char last_nonce[NONCE_LEN+1]; /* for one-time nonce's */
} client_entry;
static struct hash_table {
client_entry **table;
unsigned long tbl_len;
unsigned long num_entries;
unsigned long num_created;
unsigned long num_removed;
unsigned long num_renewed;
} *client_list;
/* struct to hold a parsed Authorization header */
enum hdr_sts { NO_HEADER, NOT_DIGEST, INVALID, VALID };
typedef struct digest_header_struct {
const char *scheme;
const char *realm;
const char *username;
char *nonce;
const char *uri;
const char *method;
const char *digest;
const char *algorithm;
const char *cnonce;
const char *opaque;
unsigned long opaque_num;
const char *message_qop;
const char *nonce_count;
/* the following fields are not (directly) from the header */
const char *raw_request_uri;
apr_uri_t *psd_request_uri;
apr_time_t nonce_time;
enum hdr_sts auth_hdr_sts;
int needed_auth;
client_entry *client;
} digest_header_rec;
/* (mostly) nonce stuff */
typedef union time_union {
apr_time_t time;
unsigned char arr[sizeof(apr_time_t)];
} time_rec;
static unsigned char secret[SECRET_LEN];
/* client-list, opaque, and one-time-nonce stuff */
static apr_shm_t *client_shm = NULL;
static apr_rmm_t *client_rmm = NULL;
static unsigned long *opaque_cntr;
static apr_time_t *otn_counter; /* one-time-nonce counter */
static apr_global_mutex_t *client_lock = NULL;
static apr_global_mutex_t *opaque_lock = NULL;
static const char *client_mutex_type = "authdigest-client";
static const char *opaque_mutex_type = "authdigest-opaque";
static const char *client_shm_filename;
#define DEF_SHMEM_SIZE 1000L /* ~ 12 entries */
#define DEF_NUM_BUCKETS 15L
#define HASH_DEPTH 5
static apr_size_t shmem_size = DEF_SHMEM_SIZE;
static unsigned long num_buckets = DEF_NUM_BUCKETS;
module AP_MODULE_DECLARE_DATA auth_digest_module;
/*
* initialization code
*/
static apr_status_t cleanup_tables(void *not_used)
{
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, NULL, APLOGNO(01756)
"cleaning up shared memory");
if (client_rmm) {
apr_rmm_destroy(client_rmm);
client_rmm = NULL;
}
if (client_shm) {
apr_shm_destroy(client_shm);
client_shm = NULL;
}
if (client_lock) {
apr_global_mutex_destroy(client_lock);
client_lock = NULL;
}
if (opaque_lock) {
apr_global_mutex_destroy(opaque_lock);
opaque_lock = NULL;
}
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static apr_status_t initialize_secret(server_rec *s)
{
apr_status_t status;
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_NOTICE, 0, s, APLOGNO(01757)
"generating secret for digest authentication ...");
#if APR_HAS_RANDOM
status = apr_generate_random_bytes(secret, sizeof(secret));
#else
#error APR random number support is missing; you probably need to install the truerand library.
#endif
if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
char buf[120];
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_CRIT, status, s, APLOGNO(01758)
"error generating secret: %s",
apr_strerror(status, buf, sizeof(buf)));
return status;
}
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, s, APLOGNO(01759) "done");
return APR_SUCCESS;
}
static void log_error_and_cleanup(char *msg, apr_status_t sts, server_rec *s)
{
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, sts, s, APLOGNO(01760)
"%s - all nonce-count checking, one-time nonces, and "
"MD5-sess algorithm disabled", msg);
cleanup_tables(NULL);
}
#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
static int initialize_tables(server_rec *s, apr_pool_t *ctx)
{
unsigned long idx;
apr_status_t sts;
/* set up client list */
/* Create the shared memory segment */
/*
* Create a unique filename using our pid. This information is
* stashed in the global variable so the children inherit it.
*/
client_shm_filename = ap_runtime_dir_relative(ctx, "authdigest_shm");
client_shm_filename = ap_append_pid(ctx, client_shm_filename, ".");
/* Now create that segment */
sts = apr_shm_create(&client_shm, shmem_size,
client_shm_filename, ctx);
if (APR_SUCCESS != sts) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, sts, s, APLOGNO(01762)
"Failed to create shared memory segment on file %s",
client_shm_filename);
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to initialize shm", sts, s);
return HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR;
}
sts = apr_rmm_init(&client_rmm,
NULL, /* no lock, we'll do the locking ourselves */
apr_shm_baseaddr_get(client_shm),
shmem_size, ctx);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to initialize rmm", sts, s);
return !OK;
}
client_list = apr_rmm_addr_get(client_rmm, apr_rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof(*client_list) +
sizeof(client_entry*)*num_buckets));
if (!client_list) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory", -1, s);
return !OK;
}
client_list->table = (client_entry**) (client_list + 1);
for (idx = 0; idx < num_buckets; idx++) {
client_list->table[idx] = NULL;
}
client_list->tbl_len = num_buckets;
client_list->num_entries = 0;
sts = ap_global_mutex_create(&client_lock, NULL, client_mutex_type, NULL,
s, ctx, 0);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (client_lock)", sts, s);
return !OK;
}
/* setup opaque */
opaque_cntr = apr_rmm_addr_get(client_rmm, apr_rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof(*opaque_cntr)));
if (opaque_cntr == NULL) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory", -1, s);
return !OK;
}
*opaque_cntr = 1UL;
sts = ap_global_mutex_create(&opaque_lock, NULL, opaque_mutex_type, NULL,
s, ctx, 0);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (opaque_lock)", sts, s);
return !OK;
}
/* setup one-time-nonce counter */
otn_counter = apr_rmm_addr_get(client_rmm, apr_rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof(*otn_counter)));
if (otn_counter == NULL) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to allocate shared memory", -1, s);
return !OK;
}
*otn_counter = 0;
/* no lock here */
/* success */
return OK;
}
#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
static int pre_init(apr_pool_t *pconf, apr_pool_t *plog, apr_pool_t *ptemp)
{
apr_status_t rv;
rv = ap_mutex_register(pconf, client_mutex_type, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT, 0);
if (rv == APR_SUCCESS) {
rv = ap_mutex_register(pconf, opaque_mutex_type, NULL, APR_LOCK_DEFAULT,
0);
}
if (rv != APR_SUCCESS) {
return rv;
}
return OK;
}
static int initialize_module(apr_pool_t *p, apr_pool_t *plog,
apr_pool_t *ptemp, server_rec *s)
{
/* initialize_module() will be called twice, and if it's a DSO
* then all static data from the first call will be lost. Only
* set up our static data on the second call. */
if (ap_state_query(AP_SQ_MAIN_STATE) == AP_SQ_MS_CREATE_PRE_CONFIG)
return OK;
if (initialize_secret(s) != APR_SUCCESS) {
return !OK;
}
#if APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
/* Note: this stuff is currently fixed for the lifetime of the server,
* i.e. even across restarts. This means that A) any shmem-size
* configuration changes are ignored, and B) certain optimizations,
* such as only allocating the smallest necessary entry for each
* client, can't be done. However, the alternative is a nightmare:
* we can't call apr_shm_destroy on a graceful restart because there
* will be children using the tables, and we also don't know when the
* last child dies. Therefore we can never clean up the old stuff,
* creating a creeping memory leak.
*/
if (initialize_tables(s, p) != OK) {
return !OK;
}
/* Call cleanup_tables on exit or restart */
apr_pool_cleanup_register(p, NULL, cleanup_tables, apr_pool_cleanup_null);
#endif /* APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY */
return OK;
}
static void initialize_child(apr_pool_t *p, server_rec *s)
{
apr_status_t sts;
if (!client_shm) {
return;
}
/* Get access to rmm in child */
sts = apr_rmm_attach(&client_rmm,
NULL,
apr_shm_baseaddr_get(client_shm),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to attach to rmm", sts, s);
return;
}
sts = apr_global_mutex_child_init(&client_lock,
apr_global_mutex_lockfile(client_lock),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (client_lock)", sts, s);
return;
}
sts = apr_global_mutex_child_init(&opaque_lock,
apr_global_mutex_lockfile(opaque_lock),
p);
if (sts != APR_SUCCESS) {
log_error_and_cleanup("failed to create lock (opaque_lock)", sts, s);
return;
}
}
/*
* configuration code
*/
static void *create_digest_dir_config(apr_pool_t *p, char *dir)
{
digest_config_rec *conf;
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
conf = (digest_config_rec *) apr_pcalloc(p, sizeof(digest_config_rec));
if (conf) {
conf->qop_list = apr_palloc(p, sizeof(char*));
conf->qop_list[0] = NULL;
conf->nonce_lifetime = DFLT_NONCE_LIFE;
conf->dir_name = apr_pstrdup(p, dir);
conf->algorithm = DFLT_ALGORITHM;
}
return conf;
}
static const char *set_realm(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *realm)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec *) config;
/* The core already handles the realm, but it's just too convenient to
* grab it ourselves too and cache some setups. However, we need to
* let the core get at it too, which is why we decline at the end -
* this relies on the fact that http_core is last in the list.
*/
conf->realm = realm;
/* we precompute the part of the nonce hash that is constant (well,
* the host:port would be too, but that varies for .htaccess files
* and directives outside a virtual host section)
*/
apr_sha1_init(&conf->nonce_ctx);
apr_sha1_update_binary(&conf->nonce_ctx, secret, sizeof(secret));
apr_sha1_update_binary(&conf->nonce_ctx, (const unsigned char *) realm,
strlen(realm));
return DECLINE_CMD;
}
static const char *add_authn_provider(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *arg)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec*)config;
authn_provider_list *newp;
newp = apr_pcalloc(cmd->pool, sizeof(authn_provider_list));
newp->provider_name = arg;
/* lookup and cache the actual provider now */
newp->provider = ap_lookup_provider(AUTHN_PROVIDER_GROUP,
newp->provider_name,
AUTHN_PROVIDER_VERSION);
if (newp->provider == NULL) {
/* by the time they use it, the provider should be loaded and
registered with us. */
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
"Unknown Authn provider: %s",
newp->provider_name);
}
if (!newp->provider->get_realm_hash) {
/* if it doesn't provide the appropriate function, reject it */
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool,
"The '%s' Authn provider doesn't support "
"Digest Authentication", newp->provider_name);
}
/* Add it to the list now. */
if (!conf->providers) {
conf->providers = newp;
}
else {
authn_provider_list *last = conf->providers;
while (last->next) {
last = last->next;
}
last->next = newp;
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_qop(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *op)
{
digest_config_rec *conf = (digest_config_rec *) config;
char **tmp;
int cnt;
if (!strcasecmp(op, "none")) {
if (conf->qop_list[0] == NULL) {
conf->qop_list = apr_palloc(cmd->pool, 2 * sizeof(char*));
conf->qop_list[1] = NULL;
}
conf->qop_list[0] = "none";
return NULL;
}
if (!strcasecmp(op, "auth-int")) {
return "AuthDigestQop auth-int is not implemented";
}
else if (strcasecmp(op, "auth")) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Unrecognized qop: ", op, NULL);
}
for (cnt = 0; conf->qop_list[cnt] != NULL; cnt++)
;
tmp = apr_palloc(cmd->pool, (cnt + 2) * sizeof(char*));
memcpy(tmp, conf->qop_list, cnt*sizeof(char*));
tmp[cnt] = apr_pstrdup(cmd->pool, op);
tmp[cnt+1] = NULL;
conf->qop_list = tmp;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_nonce_lifetime(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *t)
{
char *endptr;
long lifetime;
lifetime = strtol(t, &endptr, 10);
if (endptr < (t+strlen(t)) && !apr_isspace(*endptr)) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool,
"Invalid time in AuthDigestNonceLifetime: ",
t, NULL);
}
((digest_config_rec *) config)->nonce_lifetime = apr_time_from_sec(lifetime);
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_nonce_format(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *fmt)
{
((digest_config_rec *) config)->nonce_format = fmt;
return "AuthDigestNonceFormat is not implemented (yet)";
}
static const char *set_nc_check(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, int flag)
{
#if !APR_HAS_SHARED_MEMORY
if (flag) {
return "AuthDigestNcCheck: ERROR: nonce-count checking "
"is not supported on platforms without shared-memory "
"support";
}
#endif
((digest_config_rec *) config)->check_nc = flag;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_algorithm(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *alg)
{
if (!strcasecmp(alg, "MD5-sess")) {
return "AuthDigestAlgorithm: ERROR: algorithm `MD5-sess' "
"is not fully implemented";
}
else if (strcasecmp(alg, "MD5")) {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid algorithm in AuthDigestAlgorithm: ", alg, NULL);
}
((digest_config_rec *) config)->algorithm = alg;
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_uri_list(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config, const char *uri)
{
digest_config_rec *c = (digest_config_rec *) config;
if (c->uri_list) {
c->uri_list[strlen(c->uri_list)-1] = '\0';
c->uri_list = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, c->uri_list, " ", uri, "\"", NULL);
}
else {
c->uri_list = apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, ", domain=\"", uri, "\"", NULL);
}
return NULL;
}
static const char *set_shmem_size(cmd_parms *cmd, void *config,
const char *size_str)
{
char *endptr;
long size, min;
size = strtol(size_str, &endptr, 10);
while (apr_isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
if (*endptr == '\0' || *endptr == 'b' || *endptr == 'B') {
;
}
else if (*endptr == 'k' || *endptr == 'K') {
size *= 1024;
}
else if (*endptr == 'm' || *endptr == 'M') {
size *= 1048576;
}
else {
return apr_pstrcat(cmd->pool, "Invalid size in AuthDigestShmemSize: ",
size_str, NULL);
}
min = sizeof(*client_list) + sizeof(client_entry*) + sizeof(client_entry);
if (size < min) {
return apr_psprintf(cmd->pool, "size in AuthDigestShmemSize too small: "
"%ld < %ld", size, min);
}
shmem_size = size;
num_buckets = (size - sizeof(*client_list)) /
(sizeof(client_entry*) + HASH_DEPTH * sizeof(client_entry));
if (num_buckets == 0) {
num_buckets = 1;
}
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, cmd->server, APLOGNO(01763)
"Set shmem-size: %" APR_SIZE_T_FMT ", num-buckets: %ld",
shmem_size, num_buckets);
return NULL;
}
static const command_rec digest_cmds[] =
{
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthName", set_realm, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The authentication realm (e.g. \"Members Only\")"),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestProvider", add_authn_provider, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"specify the auth providers for a directory or location"),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestQop", set_qop, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"A list of quality-of-protection options"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestNonceLifetime", set_nonce_lifetime, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"Maximum lifetime of the server nonce (seconds)"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestNonceFormat", set_nonce_format, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The format to use when generating the server nonce"),
AP_INIT_FLAG("AuthDigestNcCheck", set_nc_check, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"Whether or not to check the nonce-count sent by the client"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestAlgorithm", set_algorithm, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"The algorithm used for the hash calculation"),
AP_INIT_ITERATE("AuthDigestDomain", set_uri_list, NULL, OR_AUTHCFG,
"A list of URI's which belong to the same protection space as the current URI"),
AP_INIT_TAKE1("AuthDigestShmemSize", set_shmem_size, NULL, RSRC_CONF,
"The amount of shared memory to allocate for keeping track of clients"),
{NULL}
};
/*
* client list code
*
* Each client is assigned a number, which is transferred in the opaque
* field of the WWW-Authenticate and Authorization headers. The number
* is just a simple counter which is incremented for each new client.
* Clients can't forge this number because it is hashed up into the
* server nonce, and that is checked.
*
* The clients are kept in a simple hash table, which consists of an
* array of client_entry's, each with a linked list of entries hanging
* off it. The client's number modulo the size of the array gives the
* bucket number.
*
* The clients are garbage collected whenever a new client is allocated
* but there is not enough space left in the shared memory segment. A
* simple semi-LRU is used for this: whenever a client entry is accessed
* it is moved to the beginning of the linked list in its bucket (this
* also makes for faster lookups for current clients). The garbage
* collecter then just removes the oldest entry (i.e. the one at the
* end of the list) in each bucket.
*
* The main advantages of the above scheme are that it's easy to implement
* and it keeps the hash table evenly balanced (i.e. same number of entries
* in each bucket). The major disadvantage is that you may be throwing
* entries out which are in active use. This is not tragic, as these
* clients will just be sent a new client id (opaque field) and nonce
* with a stale=true (i.e. it will just look like the nonce expired,
* thereby forcing an extra round trip). If the shared memory segment
* has enough headroom over the current client set size then this should
* not occur too often.
*
* To help tune the size of the shared memory segment (and see if the
* above algorithm is really sufficient) a set of counters is kept
* indicating the number of clients held, the number of garbage collected
* clients, and the number of erroneously purged clients. These are printed
* out at each garbage collection run. Note that access to the counters is
* not synchronized because they are just indicaters, and whether they are
* off by a few doesn't matter; and for the same reason no attempt is made
* to guarantee the num_renewed is correct in the face of clients spoofing
* the opaque field.
*/
/*
* Get the client given its client number (the key). Returns the entry,
* or NULL if it's not found.
*
* Access to the list itself is synchronized via locks. However, access
* to the entry returned by get_client() is NOT synchronized. This means
* that there are potentially problems if a client uses multiple,
* simultaneous connections to access url's within the same protection
* space. However, these problems are not new: when using multiple
* connections you have no guarantee of the order the requests are
* processed anyway, so you have problems with the nonce-count and
* one-time nonces anyway.
*/
static client_entry *get_client(unsigned long key, const request_rec *r)
{
int bucket;
client_entry *entry, *prev = NULL;
if (!key || !client_shm) return NULL;
bucket = key % client_list->tbl_len;
entry = client_list->table[bucket];
apr_global_mutex_lock(client_lock);
while (entry && key != entry->key) {
prev = entry;
entry = entry->next;
}
if (entry && prev) { /* move entry to front of list */
prev->next = entry->next;
entry->next = client_list->table[bucket];
client_list->table[bucket] = entry;
}
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
if (entry) {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(01764)
"get_client(): client %lu found", key);
}
else {
ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, r, APLOGNO(01765)
"get_client(): client %lu not found", key);
}
return entry;
}
/* A simple garbage-collecter to remove unused clients. It removes the
* last entry in each bucket and updates the counters. Returns the
* number of removed entries.
*/
static long gc(void)
{
client_entry *entry, *prev;
unsigned long num_removed = 0, idx;
/* garbage collect all last entries */
for (idx = 0; idx < client_list->tbl_len; idx++) {
entry = client_list->table[idx];
prev = NULL;
while (entry->next) { /* find last entry */
prev = entry;
entry = entry->next;
}
if (prev) {
prev->next = NULL; /* cut list */
}
else {
client_list->table[idx] = NULL;
}
if (entry) { /* remove entry */
apr_rmm_free(client_rmm, apr_rmm_offset_get(client_rmm, entry));
num_removed++;
}
}
/* update counters and log */
client_list->num_entries -= num_removed;
client_list->num_removed += num_removed;
return num_removed;
}
/*
* Add a new client to the list. Returns the entry if successful, NULL
* otherwise. This triggers the garbage collection if memory is low.
*/
static client_entry *add_client(unsigned long key, client_entry *info,
server_rec *s)
{
int bucket;
client_entry *entry;
if (!key || !client_shm) {
return NULL;
}
bucket = key % client_list->tbl_len;
apr_global_mutex_lock(client_lock);
/* try to allocate a new entry */
entry = apr_rmm_addr_get(client_rmm, apr_rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof(client_entry)));
if (!entry) {
long num_removed = gc();
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_INFO, 0, s, APLOGNO(01766)
"gc'd %ld client entries. Total new clients: "
"%ld; Total removed clients: %ld; Total renewed clients: "
"%ld", num_removed,
client_list->num_created - client_list->num_renewed,
client_list->num_removed, client_list->num_renewed);
entry = apr_rmm_addr_get(client_rmm, apr_rmm_malloc(client_rmm, sizeof(client_entry)));
if (!entry) {
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, 0, s, APLOGNO(01767)
"unable to allocate new auth_digest client");
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
return NULL; /* give up */
}
}
/* now add the entry */
memcpy(entry, info, sizeof(client_entry));
entry->key = key;
entry->next = client_list->table[bucket];
client_list->table[bucket] = entry;
client_list->num_created++;
client_list->num_entries++;
apr_global_mutex_unlock(client_lock);
ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, 0, s, APLOGNO(01768)
"allocated new client %lu", key);
return entry;
}
/*
* Authorization header parser code
*/
/* Parse the Authorization header, if it exists */
static int get_digest_rec(request_rec *r, digest_header_rec *resp)
{
const char *auth_line;
apr_size_t l;
int vk = 0, vv = 0;
char *key, *value;
auth_line = apr_table_get(r->headers_in,
(PROXYREQ_PROXY == r->proxyreq)
? "Proxy-Authorization"
: "Authorization");
if (!auth_line) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = NO_HEADER;
return !OK;
}
resp->scheme = ap_getword_white(r->pool, &auth_line);
if (strcasecmp(resp->scheme, "Digest")) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = NOT_DIGEST;
return !OK;
}
l = strlen(auth_line);
key = apr_palloc(r->pool, l+1);
value = apr_palloc(r->pool, l+1);
while (auth_line[0] != '\0') {
/* find key */
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0])) {
auth_line++;
}
vk = 0;
while (auth_line[0] != '=' && auth_line[0] != ','
&& auth_line[0] != '\0' && !apr_isspace(auth_line[0])) {
key[vk++] = *auth_line++;
}
key[vk] = '\0';
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0])) {
auth_line++;
}
/* find value */
if (auth_line[0] == '=') {
auth_line++;
while (apr_isspace(auth_line[0])) {
auth_line++;
}
vv = 0;
if (auth_line[0] == '\"') { /* quoted string */
auth_line++;
while (auth_line[0] != '\"' && auth_line[0] != '\0') {
if (auth_line[0] == '\\' && auth_line[1] != '\0') {
auth_line++; /* escaped char */
}
value[vv++] = *auth_line++;
}
if (auth_line[0] != '\0') {
auth_line++;
}
}
else { /* token */
while (auth_line[0] != ',' && auth_line[0] != '\0'
&& !apr_isspace(auth_line[0])) {
value[vv++] = *auth_line++;
}
}
value[vv] = '\0';
}
while (auth_line[0] != ',' && auth_line[0] != '\0') {
auth_line++;
}
if (auth_line[0] != '\0') {
auth_line++;
}
if (!strcasecmp(key, "username"))
resp->username = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "realm"))
resp->realm = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nonce"))
resp->nonce = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "uri"))
resp->uri = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "response"))
resp->digest = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "algorithm"))
resp->algorithm = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "cnonce"))
resp->cnonce = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "opaque"))
resp->opaque = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "qop"))
resp->message_qop = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
else if (!strcasecmp(key, "nc"))
resp->nonce_count = apr_pstrdup(r->pool, value);
}
if (!resp->username || !resp->realm || !resp->nonce || !resp->uri
|| !resp->digest
|| (resp->message_qop && (!resp->cnonce || !resp->nonce_count))) {
resp->auth_hdr_sts = INVALID;
return !OK;
}