edit: add schema id, schema name, catalog name in TableData

[dust1]

Rationale

Closes #1157

To be able to get the catalog from the table

Detailed Changes

I added the schema id, schema name, catalog name to MetaEditRequest for passing them to TableData, but because MetaEdit involves passing the protoc protocol, I don't save them here.

Test Plan

pass

[Rachelint]

Actually, schema and table schema are not the same things although with a same name... This confused me at the beginning, too.Schema can be seemed as something like tenant, database. We don't have detailed design about How to create schema and Where to store the schema now...

This is my current idea for the issue:

• Now schema id is sent to datanode through CreateTableRequest and OpenTableRequest , we just use it and don't need to care persistence of it currently.
• Just simply place it into LoadRequest and MetaEditRequest, and then place it into TableData.
• We can skip things about catalog, we plan to just use default catalog after discussing.

[dust1]

Ok, let me revise it

[Rachelint]

I see this pr has conflicts with main branch now, let me solve it?

[dust1]

Just a moment, please. I'll sort it out😂

[Rachelint]

See codes again, and I found schema_name and catalog_name may be needed too currently for the final target about expose schema_name and catalog_name through Table interface...
Can please help to add thems with schema_id together in this pr...?

[dust1]

sure!

[Rachelint]

LGTM

[Rachelint]

Thanks @dust1 .