[IOTDB-6237] Improve query back-end execution process

[JackieTien97]

More details can be seen in https://apache-iotdb.feishu.cn/docx/GGMId8v9OoXIfCx9n5dca0NhnMc.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #11464 (e31acd9) into master (1f34ad7) will decrease coverage by 0.01%.
The diff coverage is 87.95%.

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##             master   #11464      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     49.12%   49.12%   -0.01%     
+ Complexity    24573    24563      -10     
============================================
  Files          2772     2773       +1     
  Lines        172538   172611      +73     
  Branches      20651    20649       -2     
============================================
+ Hits          84761    84791      +30     
- Misses        87777    87820      +43     

Files	Coverage Δ
...ngine/execution/operator/process/SortOperator.java	40.00% <100.00%> (ø)
...ngine/execution/operator/process/TopKOperator.java	75.81% <100.00%> (+0.32%)	⬆️
...engine/schemaregion/utils/ResourceByPathUtils.java	59.80% <ø> (+0.37%)	⬆️
...otdb/db/storageengine/buffer/BloomFilterCache.java	91.37% <100.00%> (-0.29%)	⬇️
.../db/storageengine/buffer/CacheHitRatioMonitor.java	94.11% <100.00%> (ø)
...ction/execute/utils/MultiTsFileDeviceIterator.java	96.86% <ø> (-0.03%)	⬇️
...gion/read/reader/chunk/DiskAlignedChunkLoader.java	94.87% <100.00%> (+2.56%)	⬆️
...chunk/metadata/DiskAlignedChunkMetadataLoader.java	82.60% <100.00%> (ø)
...reader/chunk/metadata/DiskChunkMetadataLoader.java	82.22% <100.00%> (ø)
.../reader/chunk/metadata/MemChunkMetadataLoader.java	94.44% <100.00%> (ø)
... and 20 more

... and 18 files with indirect coverage changes

📣 Codecov offers a browser extension for seamless coverage viewing on GitHub. Try it in Chrome or Firefox today!

[sonarcloud]

SonarCloud Quality Gate failed.   

1 Bug
0 Vulnerabilities
0 Security Hotspots
9 Code Smells

0.0% Coverage
0.0% Duplication

Catch issues before they fail your Quality Gate with our IDE extension SonarLint