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QueryParserBase.java
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QueryParserBase.java
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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.*;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.Analyzer;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
import org.apache.lucene.analysis.tokenattributes.TermToBytesRefAttribute;
import org.apache.lucene.document.DateTools;
import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.QueryParser.Operator;
import org.apache.lucene.queryparser.flexible.standard.CommonQueryParserConfiguration;
import org.apache.lucene.search.*;
import org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanQuery.TooManyClauses;
import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
import org.apache.lucene.util.QueryBuilder;
import org.apache.lucene.util.Version;
/** This class is overridden by QueryParser in QueryParser.jj
* and acts to separate the majority of the Java code from the .jj grammar file.
*/
public abstract class QueryParserBase extends QueryBuilder implements CommonQueryParserConfiguration {
/** Do not catch this exception in your code, it means you are using methods that you should no longer use. */
public static class MethodRemovedUseAnother extends Throwable {}
static final int CONJ_NONE = 0;
static final int CONJ_AND = 1;
static final int CONJ_OR = 2;
static final int MOD_NONE = 0;
static final int MOD_NOT = 10;
static final int MOD_REQ = 11;
// make it possible to call setDefaultOperator() without accessing
// the nested class:
/** Alternative form of QueryParser.Operator.AND */
public static final Operator AND_OPERATOR = Operator.AND;
/** Alternative form of QueryParser.Operator.OR */
public static final Operator OR_OPERATOR = Operator.OR;
/** The actual operator that parser uses to combine query terms */
Operator operator = OR_OPERATOR;
boolean lowercaseExpandedTerms = true;
MultiTermQuery.RewriteMethod multiTermRewriteMethod = MultiTermQuery.CONSTANT_SCORE_AUTO_REWRITE_DEFAULT;
boolean allowLeadingWildcard = false;
String field;
int phraseSlop = 0;
float fuzzyMinSim = FuzzyQuery.defaultMinSimilarity;
int fuzzyPrefixLength = FuzzyQuery.defaultPrefixLength;
Locale locale = Locale.getDefault();
TimeZone timeZone = TimeZone.getDefault();
// the default date resolution
DateTools.Resolution dateResolution = null;
// maps field names to date resolutions
Map<String,DateTools.Resolution> fieldToDateResolution = null;
//Whether or not to analyze range terms when constructing RangeQuerys
// (For example, analyzing terms into collation keys for locale-sensitive RangeQuery)
boolean analyzeRangeTerms = false;
boolean autoGeneratePhraseQueries;
// So the generated QueryParser(CharStream) won't error out
protected QueryParserBase() {
super(null);
}
/** Initializes a query parser. Called by the QueryParser constructor
* @param matchVersion Lucene version to match. See <a href="QueryParser.html#version">here</a>.
* @param f the default field for query terms.
* @param a used to find terms in the query text.
*/
public void init(Version matchVersion, String f, Analyzer a) {
setAnalyzer(a);
field = f;
if (matchVersion.onOrAfter(Version.LUCENE_31)) {
setAutoGeneratePhraseQueries(false);
} else {
setAutoGeneratePhraseQueries(true);
}
}
// the generated parser will create these in QueryParser
public abstract void ReInit(CharStream stream);
public abstract Query TopLevelQuery(String field) throws ParseException;
/** Parses a query string, returning a {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query}.
* @param query the query string to be parsed.
* @throws ParseException if the parsing fails
*/
public Query parse(String query) throws ParseException {
ReInit(new FastCharStream(new StringReader(query)));
try {
// TopLevelQuery is a Query followed by the end-of-input (EOF)
Query res = TopLevelQuery(field);
return res!=null ? res : newBooleanQuery(false);
}
catch (ParseException tme) {
// rethrow to include the original query:
ParseException e = new ParseException("Cannot parse '" +query+ "': " + tme.getMessage());
e.initCause(tme);
throw e;
}
catch (TokenMgrError tme) {
ParseException e = new ParseException("Cannot parse '" +query+ "': " + tme.getMessage());
e.initCause(tme);
throw e;
}
catch (BooleanQuery.TooManyClauses tmc) {
ParseException e = new ParseException("Cannot parse '" +query+ "': too many boolean clauses");
e.initCause(tmc);
throw e;
}
}
/**
* @return Returns the default field.
*/
public String getField() {
return field;
}
/**
* @see #setAutoGeneratePhraseQueries(boolean)
*/
public final boolean getAutoGeneratePhraseQueries() {
return autoGeneratePhraseQueries;
}
/**
* Set to true if phrase queries will be automatically generated
* when the analyzer returns more than one term from whitespace
* delimited text.
* NOTE: this behavior may not be suitable for all languages.
* <p>
* Set to false if phrase queries should only be generated when
* surrounded by double quotes.
*/
public final void setAutoGeneratePhraseQueries(boolean value) {
this.autoGeneratePhraseQueries = value;
}
/**
* Get the minimal similarity for fuzzy queries.
*/
@Override
public float getFuzzyMinSim() {
return fuzzyMinSim;
}
/**
* Set the minimum similarity for fuzzy queries.
* Default is 2f.
*/
@Override
public void setFuzzyMinSim(float fuzzyMinSim) {
this.fuzzyMinSim = fuzzyMinSim;
}
/**
* Get the prefix length for fuzzy queries.
* @return Returns the fuzzyPrefixLength.
*/
@Override
public int getFuzzyPrefixLength() {
return fuzzyPrefixLength;
}
/**
* Set the prefix length for fuzzy queries. Default is 0.
* @param fuzzyPrefixLength The fuzzyPrefixLength to set.
*/
@Override
public void setFuzzyPrefixLength(int fuzzyPrefixLength) {
this.fuzzyPrefixLength = fuzzyPrefixLength;
}
/**
* Sets the default slop for phrases. If zero, then exact phrase matches
* are required. Default value is zero.
*/
@Override
public void setPhraseSlop(int phraseSlop) {
this.phraseSlop = phraseSlop;
}
/**
* Gets the default slop for phrases.
*/
@Override
public int getPhraseSlop() {
return phraseSlop;
}
/**
* Set to <code>true</code> to allow leading wildcard characters.
* <p>
* When set, <code>*</code> or <code>?</code> are allowed as
* the first character of a PrefixQuery and WildcardQuery.
* Note that this can produce very slow
* queries on big indexes.
* <p>
* Default: false.
*/
@Override
public void setAllowLeadingWildcard(boolean allowLeadingWildcard) {
this.allowLeadingWildcard = allowLeadingWildcard;
}
/**
* @see #setAllowLeadingWildcard(boolean)
*/
@Override
public boolean getAllowLeadingWildcard() {
return allowLeadingWildcard;
}
/**
* Sets the boolean operator of the QueryParser.
* In default mode (<code>OR_OPERATOR</code>) terms without any modifiers
* are considered optional: for example <code>capital of Hungary</code> is equal to
* <code>capital OR of OR Hungary</code>.<br/>
* In <code>AND_OPERATOR</code> mode terms are considered to be in conjunction: the
* above mentioned query is parsed as <code>capital AND of AND Hungary</code>
*/
public void setDefaultOperator(Operator op) {
this.operator = op;
}
/**
* Gets implicit operator setting, which will be either AND_OPERATOR
* or OR_OPERATOR.
*/
public Operator getDefaultOperator() {
return operator;
}
/**
* Whether terms of wildcard, prefix, fuzzy and range queries are to be automatically
* lower-cased or not. Default is <code>true</code>.
*/
@Override
public void setLowercaseExpandedTerms(boolean lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
this.lowercaseExpandedTerms = lowercaseExpandedTerms;
}
/**
* @see #setLowercaseExpandedTerms(boolean)
*/
@Override
public boolean getLowercaseExpandedTerms() {
return lowercaseExpandedTerms;
}
/**
* By default QueryParser uses {@link org.apache.lucene.search.MultiTermQuery#CONSTANT_SCORE_AUTO_REWRITE_DEFAULT}
* when creating a {@link PrefixQuery}, {@link WildcardQuery} or {@link TermRangeQuery}. This implementation is generally preferable because it
* a) Runs faster b) Does not have the scarcity of terms unduly influence score
* c) avoids any {@link TooManyClauses} exception.
* However, if your application really needs to use the
* old-fashioned {@link BooleanQuery} expansion rewriting and the above
* points are not relevant then use this to change
* the rewrite method.
*/
@Override
public void setMultiTermRewriteMethod(MultiTermQuery.RewriteMethod method) {
multiTermRewriteMethod = method;
}
/**
* @see #setMultiTermRewriteMethod
*/
@Override
public MultiTermQuery.RewriteMethod getMultiTermRewriteMethod() {
return multiTermRewriteMethod;
}
/**
* Set locale used by date range parsing, lowercasing, and other
* locale-sensitive operations.
*/
@Override
public void setLocale(Locale locale) {
this.locale = locale;
}
/**
* Returns current locale, allowing access by subclasses.
*/
@Override
public Locale getLocale() {
return locale;
}
@Override
public void setTimeZone(TimeZone timeZone) {
this.timeZone = timeZone;
}
@Override
public TimeZone getTimeZone() {
return timeZone;
}
/**
* Sets the default date resolution used by RangeQueries for fields for which no
* specific date resolutions has been set. Field specific resolutions can be set
* with {@link #setDateResolution(String, org.apache.lucene.document.DateTools.Resolution)}.
*
* @param dateResolution the default date resolution to set
*/
@Override
public void setDateResolution(DateTools.Resolution dateResolution) {
this.dateResolution = dateResolution;
}
/**
* Sets the date resolution used by RangeQueries for a specific field.
*
* @param fieldName field for which the date resolution is to be set
* @param dateResolution date resolution to set
*/
public void setDateResolution(String fieldName, DateTools.Resolution dateResolution) {
if (fieldName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field cannot be null.");
}
if (fieldToDateResolution == null) {
// lazily initialize HashMap
fieldToDateResolution = new HashMap<String,DateTools.Resolution>();
}
fieldToDateResolution.put(fieldName, dateResolution);
}
/**
* Returns the date resolution that is used by RangeQueries for the given field.
* Returns null, if no default or field specific date resolution has been set
* for the given field.
*
*/
public DateTools.Resolution getDateResolution(String fieldName) {
if (fieldName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field cannot be null.");
}
if (fieldToDateResolution == null) {
// no field specific date resolutions set; return default date resolution instead
return this.dateResolution;
}
DateTools.Resolution resolution = fieldToDateResolution.get(fieldName);
if (resolution == null) {
// no date resolutions set for the given field; return default date resolution instead
resolution = this.dateResolution;
}
return resolution;
}
/**
* Set whether or not to analyze range terms when constructing {@link TermRangeQuery}s.
* For example, setting this to true can enable analyzing terms into
* collation keys for locale-sensitive {@link TermRangeQuery}.
*
* @param analyzeRangeTerms whether or not terms should be analyzed for RangeQuerys
*/
public void setAnalyzeRangeTerms(boolean analyzeRangeTerms) {
this.analyzeRangeTerms = analyzeRangeTerms;
}
/**
* @return whether or not to analyze range terms when constructing {@link TermRangeQuery}s.
*/
public boolean getAnalyzeRangeTerms() {
return analyzeRangeTerms;
}
protected void addClause(List<BooleanClause> clauses, int conj, int mods, Query q) {
boolean required, prohibited;
// If this term is introduced by AND, make the preceding term required,
// unless it's already prohibited
if (clauses.size() > 0 && conj == CONJ_AND) {
BooleanClause c = clauses.get(clauses.size()-1);
if (!c.isProhibited())
c.setOccur(BooleanClause.Occur.MUST);
}
if (clauses.size() > 0 && operator == AND_OPERATOR && conj == CONJ_OR) {
// If this term is introduced by OR, make the preceding term optional,
// unless it's prohibited (that means we leave -a OR b but +a OR b-->a OR b)
// notice if the input is a OR b, first term is parsed as required; without
// this modification a OR b would parsed as +a OR b
BooleanClause c = clauses.get(clauses.size()-1);
if (!c.isProhibited())
c.setOccur(BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
}
// We might have been passed a null query; the term might have been
// filtered away by the analyzer.
if (q == null)
return;
if (operator == OR_OPERATOR) {
// We set REQUIRED if we're introduced by AND or +; PROHIBITED if
// introduced by NOT or -; make sure not to set both.
prohibited = (mods == MOD_NOT);
required = (mods == MOD_REQ);
if (conj == CONJ_AND && !prohibited) {
required = true;
}
} else {
// We set PROHIBITED if we're introduced by NOT or -; We set REQUIRED
// if not PROHIBITED and not introduced by OR
prohibited = (mods == MOD_NOT);
required = (!prohibited && conj != CONJ_OR);
}
if (required && !prohibited)
clauses.add(newBooleanClause(q, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST));
else if (!required && !prohibited)
clauses.add(newBooleanClause(q, BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD));
else if (!required && prohibited)
clauses.add(newBooleanClause(q, BooleanClause.Occur.MUST_NOT));
else
throw new RuntimeException("Clause cannot be both required and prohibited");
}
/**
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getFieldQuery(String field, String queryText, boolean quoted) throws ParseException {
return newFieldQuery(getAnalyzer(), field, queryText, quoted);
}
/**
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query newFieldQuery(Analyzer analyzer, String field, String queryText, boolean quoted) throws ParseException {
BooleanClause.Occur occur = operator == Operator.AND ? BooleanClause.Occur.MUST : BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD;
return createFieldQuery(analyzer, occur, field, queryText, quoted || autoGeneratePhraseQueries, phraseSlop);
}
/**
* Base implementation delegates to {@link #getFieldQuery(String,String,boolean)}.
* This method may be overridden, for example, to return
* a SpanNearQuery instead of a PhraseQuery.
*
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getFieldQuery(String field, String queryText, int slop)
throws ParseException {
Query query = getFieldQuery(field, queryText, true);
if (query instanceof PhraseQuery) {
((PhraseQuery) query).setSlop(slop);
}
if (query instanceof MultiPhraseQuery) {
((MultiPhraseQuery) query).setSlop(slop);
}
return query;
}
protected Query getRangeQuery(String field,
String part1,
String part2,
boolean startInclusive,
boolean endInclusive) throws ParseException
{
if (lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
part1 = part1==null ? null : part1.toLowerCase(locale);
part2 = part2==null ? null : part2.toLowerCase(locale);
}
DateFormat df = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, locale);
df.setLenient(true);
DateTools.Resolution resolution = getDateResolution(field);
try {
part1 = DateTools.dateToString(df.parse(part1), resolution);
} catch (Exception e) { }
try {
Date d2 = df.parse(part2);
if (endInclusive) {
// The user can only specify the date, not the time, so make sure
// the time is set to the latest possible time of that date to really
// include all documents:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(timeZone, locale);
cal.setTime(d2);
cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23);
cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59);
cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59);
cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 999);
d2 = cal.getTime();
}
part2 = DateTools.dateToString(d2, resolution);
} catch (Exception e) { }
return newRangeQuery(field, part1, part2, startInclusive, endInclusive);
}
/**
* Builds a new BooleanClause instance
* @param q sub query
* @param occur how this clause should occur when matching documents
* @return new BooleanClause instance
*/
protected BooleanClause newBooleanClause(Query q, BooleanClause.Occur occur) {
return new BooleanClause(q, occur);
}
/**
* Builds a new PrefixQuery instance
* @param prefix Prefix term
* @return new PrefixQuery instance
*/
protected Query newPrefixQuery(Term prefix){
PrefixQuery query = new PrefixQuery(prefix);
query.setRewriteMethod(multiTermRewriteMethod);
return query;
}
/**
* Builds a new RegexpQuery instance
* @param regexp Regexp term
* @return new RegexpQuery instance
*/
protected Query newRegexpQuery(Term regexp) {
RegexpQuery query = new RegexpQuery(regexp);
query.setRewriteMethod(multiTermRewriteMethod);
return query;
}
/**
* Builds a new FuzzyQuery instance
* @param term Term
* @param minimumSimilarity minimum similarity
* @param prefixLength prefix length
* @return new FuzzyQuery Instance
*/
protected Query newFuzzyQuery(Term term, float minimumSimilarity, int prefixLength) {
// FuzzyQuery doesn't yet allow constant score rewrite
String text = term.text();
int numEdits = FuzzyQuery.floatToEdits(minimumSimilarity,
text.codePointCount(0, text.length()));
return new FuzzyQuery(term,numEdits,prefixLength);
}
// TODO: Should this be protected instead?
private BytesRef analyzeMultitermTerm(String field, String part) {
return analyzeMultitermTerm(field, part, getAnalyzer());
}
protected BytesRef analyzeMultitermTerm(String field, String part, Analyzer analyzerIn) {
if (analyzerIn == null) analyzerIn = getAnalyzer();
TokenStream source = null;
try {
source = analyzerIn.tokenStream(field, part);
source.reset();
TermToBytesRefAttribute termAtt = source.getAttribute(TermToBytesRefAttribute.class);
BytesRef bytes = termAtt.getBytesRef();
if (!source.incrementToken())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("analyzer returned no terms for multiTerm term: " + part);
termAtt.fillBytesRef();
if (source.incrementToken())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("analyzer returned too many terms for multiTerm term: " + part);
source.end();
return BytesRef.deepCopyOf(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Error analyzing multiTerm term: " + part, e);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeWhileHandlingException(source);
}
}
/**
* Builds a new {@link TermRangeQuery} instance
* @param field Field
* @param part1 min
* @param part2 max
* @param startInclusive true if the start of the range is inclusive
* @param endInclusive true if the end of the range is inclusive
* @return new {@link TermRangeQuery} instance
*/
protected Query newRangeQuery(String field, String part1, String part2, boolean startInclusive, boolean endInclusive) {
final BytesRef start;
final BytesRef end;
if (part1 == null) {
start = null;
} else {
start = analyzeRangeTerms ? analyzeMultitermTerm(field, part1) : new BytesRef(part1);
}
if (part2 == null) {
end = null;
} else {
end = analyzeRangeTerms ? analyzeMultitermTerm(field, part2) : new BytesRef(part2);
}
final TermRangeQuery query = new TermRangeQuery(field, start, end, startInclusive, endInclusive);
query.setRewriteMethod(multiTermRewriteMethod);
return query;
}
/**
* Builds a new MatchAllDocsQuery instance
* @return new MatchAllDocsQuery instance
*/
protected Query newMatchAllDocsQuery() {
return new MatchAllDocsQuery();
}
/**
* Builds a new WildcardQuery instance
* @param t wildcard term
* @return new WildcardQuery instance
*/
protected Query newWildcardQuery(Term t) {
WildcardQuery query = new WildcardQuery(t);
query.setRewriteMethod(multiTermRewriteMethod);
return query;
}
/**
* Factory method for generating query, given a set of clauses.
* By default creates a boolean query composed of clauses passed in.
*
* Can be overridden by extending classes, to modify query being
* returned.
*
* @param clauses List that contains {@link org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause} instances
* to join.
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} object.
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getBooleanQuery(List<BooleanClause> clauses) throws ParseException {
return getBooleanQuery(clauses, false);
}
/**
* Factory method for generating query, given a set of clauses.
* By default creates a boolean query composed of clauses passed in.
*
* Can be overridden by extending classes, to modify query being
* returned.
*
* @param clauses List that contains {@link org.apache.lucene.search.BooleanClause} instances
* to join.
* @param disableCoord true if coord scoring should be disabled.
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} object.
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getBooleanQuery(List<BooleanClause> clauses, boolean disableCoord)
throws ParseException
{
if (clauses.size()==0) {
return null; // all clause words were filtered away by the analyzer.
}
BooleanQuery query = newBooleanQuery(disableCoord);
for(final BooleanClause clause: clauses) {
query.add(clause);
}
return query;
}
/**
* Factory method for generating a query. Called when parser
* parses an input term token that contains one or more wildcard
* characters (? and *), but is not a prefix term token (one
* that has just a single * character at the end)
*<p>
* Depending on settings, prefix term may be lower-cased
* automatically. It will not go through the default Analyzer,
* however, since normal Analyzers are unlikely to work properly
* with wildcard templates.
*<p>
* Can be overridden by extending classes, to provide custom handling for
* wildcard queries, which may be necessary due to missing analyzer calls.
*
* @param field Name of the field query will use.
* @param termStr Term token that contains one or more wild card
* characters (? or *), but is not simple prefix term
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} built for the term
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getWildcardQuery(String field, String termStr) throws ParseException
{
if ("*".equals(field)) {
if ("*".equals(termStr)) return newMatchAllDocsQuery();
}
if (!allowLeadingWildcard && (termStr.startsWith("*") || termStr.startsWith("?")))
throw new ParseException("'*' or '?' not allowed as first character in WildcardQuery");
if (lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
termStr = termStr.toLowerCase(locale);
}
Term t = new Term(field, termStr);
return newWildcardQuery(t);
}
/**
* Factory method for generating a query. Called when parser
* parses an input term token that contains a regular expression
* query.
*<p>
* Depending on settings, pattern term may be lower-cased
* automatically. It will not go through the default Analyzer,
* however, since normal Analyzers are unlikely to work properly
* with regular expression templates.
*<p>
* Can be overridden by extending classes, to provide custom handling for
* regular expression queries, which may be necessary due to missing analyzer
* calls.
*
* @param field Name of the field query will use.
* @param termStr Term token that contains a regular expression
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} built for the term
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getRegexpQuery(String field, String termStr) throws ParseException
{
if (lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
termStr = termStr.toLowerCase(locale);
}
Term t = new Term(field, termStr);
return newRegexpQuery(t);
}
/**
* Factory method for generating a query (similar to
* {@link #getWildcardQuery}). Called when parser parses an input term
* token that uses prefix notation; that is, contains a single '*' wildcard
* character as its last character. Since this is a special case
* of generic wildcard term, and such a query can be optimized easily,
* this usually results in a different query object.
*<p>
* Depending on settings, a prefix term may be lower-cased
* automatically. It will not go through the default Analyzer,
* however, since normal Analyzers are unlikely to work properly
* with wildcard templates.
*<p>
* Can be overridden by extending classes, to provide custom handling for
* wild card queries, which may be necessary due to missing analyzer calls.
*
* @param field Name of the field query will use.
* @param termStr Term token to use for building term for the query
* (<b>without</b> trailing '*' character!)
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} built for the term
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getPrefixQuery(String field, String termStr) throws ParseException
{
if (!allowLeadingWildcard && termStr.startsWith("*"))
throw new ParseException("'*' not allowed as first character in PrefixQuery");
if (lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
termStr = termStr.toLowerCase(locale);
}
Term t = new Term(field, termStr);
return newPrefixQuery(t);
}
/**
* Factory method for generating a query (similar to
* {@link #getWildcardQuery}). Called when parser parses
* an input term token that has the fuzzy suffix (~) appended.
*
* @param field Name of the field query will use.
* @param termStr Term token to use for building term for the query
*
* @return Resulting {@link org.apache.lucene.search.Query} built for the term
* @exception org.apache.lucene.queryparser.classic.ParseException throw in overridden method to disallow
*/
protected Query getFuzzyQuery(String field, String termStr, float minSimilarity) throws ParseException
{
if (lowercaseExpandedTerms) {
termStr = termStr.toLowerCase(locale);
}
Term t = new Term(field, termStr);
return newFuzzyQuery(t, minSimilarity, fuzzyPrefixLength);
}
// extracted from the .jj grammar
Query handleBareTokenQuery(String qfield, Token term, Token fuzzySlop, boolean prefix, boolean wildcard, boolean fuzzy, boolean regexp) throws ParseException {
Query q;
String termImage=discardEscapeChar(term.image);
if (wildcard) {
q = getWildcardQuery(qfield, term.image);
} else if (prefix) {
q = getPrefixQuery(qfield,
discardEscapeChar(term.image.substring
(0, term.image.length()-1)));
} else if (regexp) {
q = getRegexpQuery(qfield, term.image.substring(1, term.image.length()-1));
} else if (fuzzy) {
q = handleBareFuzzy(qfield, fuzzySlop, termImage);
} else {
q = getFieldQuery(qfield, termImage, false);
}
return q;
}
Query handleBareFuzzy(String qfield, Token fuzzySlop, String termImage)
throws ParseException {
Query q;
float fms = fuzzyMinSim;
try {
fms = Float.valueOf(fuzzySlop.image.substring(1)).floatValue();
} catch (Exception ignored) { }
if(fms < 0.0f){
throw new ParseException("Minimum similarity for a FuzzyQuery has to be between 0.0f and 1.0f !");
} else if (fms >= 1.0f && fms != (int) fms) {
throw new ParseException("Fractional edit distances are not allowed!");
}
q = getFuzzyQuery(qfield, termImage, fms);
return q;
}
// extracted from the .jj grammar
Query handleQuotedTerm(String qfield, Token term, Token fuzzySlop) throws ParseException {
int s = phraseSlop; // default
if (fuzzySlop != null) {
try {
s = Float.valueOf(fuzzySlop.image.substring(1)).intValue();
}
catch (Exception ignored) { }
}
return getFieldQuery(qfield, discardEscapeChar(term.image.substring(1, term.image.length()-1)), s);
}
// extracted from the .jj grammar
Query handleBoost(Query q, Token boost) {
if (boost != null) {
float f = (float) 1.0;
try {
f = Float.valueOf(boost.image).floatValue();
}
catch (Exception ignored) {
/* Should this be handled somehow? (defaults to "no boost", if
* boost number is invalid)
*/
}
// avoid boosting null queries, such as those caused by stop words
if (q != null) {
q.setBoost(f);
}
}
return q;
}
/**
* Returns a String where the escape char has been
* removed, or kept only once if there was a double escape.
*
* Supports escaped unicode characters, e. g. translates
* <code>\\u0041</code> to <code>A</code>.
*
*/
String discardEscapeChar(String input) throws ParseException {
// Create char array to hold unescaped char sequence
char[] output = new char[input.length()];
// The length of the output can be less than the input
// due to discarded escape chars. This variable holds
// the actual length of the output
int length = 0;
// We remember whether the last processed character was
// an escape character
boolean lastCharWasEscapeChar = false;
// The multiplier the current unicode digit must be multiplied with.
// E. g. the first digit must be multiplied with 16^3, the second with 16^2...
int codePointMultiplier = 0;
// Used to calculate the codepoint of the escaped unicode character
int codePoint = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char curChar = input.charAt(i);
if (codePointMultiplier > 0) {
codePoint += hexToInt(curChar) * codePointMultiplier;
codePointMultiplier >>>= 4;
if (codePointMultiplier == 0) {
output[length++] = (char)codePoint;
codePoint = 0;
}
} else if (lastCharWasEscapeChar) {
if (curChar == 'u') {
// found an escaped unicode character
codePointMultiplier = 16 * 16 * 16;
} else {
// this character was escaped
output[length] = curChar;
length++;
}
lastCharWasEscapeChar = false;
} else {
if (curChar == '\\') {
lastCharWasEscapeChar = true;
} else {
output[length] = curChar;
length++;
}
}
}
if (codePointMultiplier > 0) {
throw new ParseException("Truncated unicode escape sequence.");
}
if (lastCharWasEscapeChar) {
throw new ParseException("Term can not end with escape character.");
}
return new String(output, 0, length);
}
/** Returns the numeric value of the hexadecimal character */
static final int hexToInt(char c) throws ParseException {
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
return c - '0';
} else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f'){
return c - 'a' + 10;
} else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') {
return c - 'A' + 10;
} else {
throw new ParseException("Non-hex character in Unicode escape sequence: " + c);
}
}
/**
* Returns a String where those characters that QueryParser
* expects to be escaped are escaped by a preceding <code>\</code>.
*/
public static String escape(String s) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
char c = s.charAt(i);
// These characters are part of the query syntax and must be escaped
if (c == '\\' || c == '+' || c == '-' || c == '!' || c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ':'
|| c == '^' || c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '\"' || c == '{' || c == '}' || c == '~'
|| c == '*' || c == '?' || c == '|' || c == '&' || c == '/') {
sb.append('\\');
}
sb.append(c);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}