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NIFI-2341 - Introduce ParseCEF processor
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trixpan committed Sep 2, 2016
1 parent c8ae7fc commit 82621db
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions nifi-assembly/NOTICE
Expand Up @@ -1013,6 +1013,11 @@ The following binary components are provided under the Apache Software License v
Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/

(ASLv2) ParCEFone
The following NOTICE information applies:
ParCEFone
Copyright 2016 Fluenda

This includes derived works from the Apache Software License V2 library python-evtx (https://github.com/williballenthin/python-evtx)
Copyright 2012, 2013 Willi Ballenthin william.ballenthin@mandiant.com
while at Mandiant http://www.mandiant.com
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Expand Up @@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ The following binary components are provided under the Apache Software License v
"GCC RUntime Library Exception"
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/license.html

(ASLv2) ParCEFone
The following NOTICE information applies:
ParCEFone
Copyright 2016 Fluenda

************************
Common Development and Distribution License 1.1
************************
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Expand Up @@ -244,6 +244,17 @@ language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
<artifactId>nifi-standard-utils</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fluenda</groupId>
<artifactId>ParCEFone</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
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@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package org.apache.nifi.processors.standard;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fluenda.parcefone.event.CEFHandlingException;
import com.fluenda.parcefone.event.CommonEvent;
import com.fluenda.parcefone.parser.CEFParser;

import com.martiansoftware.macnificent.MacAddress;

import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.EventDriven;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.InputRequirement.Requirement;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SideEffectFree;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.SupportsBatching;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttribute;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.behavior.WritesAttributes;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.CapabilityDescription;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.SeeAlso;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.documentation.Tags;
import org.apache.nifi.annotation.lifecycle.OnScheduled;
import org.apache.nifi.components.PropertyDescriptor;
import org.apache.nifi.flowfile.FlowFile;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.AbstractProcessor;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessContext;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.ProcessSession;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.Relationship;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.exception.ProcessException;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.io.InputStreamCallback;
import org.apache.nifi.processor.io.OutputStreamCallback;
import org.apache.nifi.stream.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import org.apache.nifi.stream.io.StreamUtils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.*;

@EventDriven
@SideEffectFree
@SupportsBatching
@InputRequirement(Requirement.INPUT_REQUIRED)
@Tags({"logs", "cef", "attributes", "system", "event", "message"})
@CapabilityDescription("Parses the contents of a CEF formatted message and adds attributes to the FlowFile for " +
"headers and extensions of the parts of the CEF message.\n" +
"Note: This Processor expects CEF messages WITHOUT the syslog headers (i.e. starting at \"CEF:0\"")
@WritesAttributes({@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.version", description = "The version of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.deviceVendor", description = "The Device Vendor of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.deviceProduct", description = "The Device Product of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.deviceVersion", description = "The Device Version of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.deviceEventClassId", description = "The Device Event Class ID of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.name", description = "The name of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.header.severity", description = "The severity of the CEF message."),
@WritesAttribute(attribute = "cef.extension.*", description = "The key and value generated by the parsing of the message.")})
@SeeAlso({ParseSyslog.class})

public class ParseCEF extends AbstractProcessor {

// Not to discuss. There should be no date format other than internationally agreed formats...
final SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ");

// Add serializer and mapper
private static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

public static final String DESTINATION_CONTENT = "flowfile-content";
public static final String DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTES = "flowfile-attribute";
public static final PropertyDescriptor FIELDS_DESTINATION = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
.name("FIELDS_DESTINATION")
.displayName("Parsed fields destination")
.description(
"Indicates whether the results of the CEF parser are written " +
"to the FlowFile content or a FlowFile attribute; if using " + DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTES +
"attribute, fields will be populated as attributes. " +
"If set to " + DESTINATION_CONTENT + ", the CEF extension field will be converted into " +
"a flat JSON object.")
.required(true)
.allowableValues(DESTINATION_CONTENT, DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTES)
.defaultValue(DESTINATION_CONTENT)
.build();

public static final String UTC = "UTC";
public static final String LOCAL_TZ = "Local Timezone (system Default)";
public static final PropertyDescriptor TIME_REPRESENTATION = new PropertyDescriptor.Builder()
.name("TIME_REPRESENTATION")
.displayName("Timezone")
.description("Timezone")
.allowableValues(UTC, LOCAL_TZ)
.required(true)
.defaultValue(LOCAL_TZ)
.build();

static final Relationship REL_FAILURE = new Relationship.Builder()
.name("failure")
.description("Any FlowFile that could not be parsed as a CEF message will be transferred to this Relationship without any attributes being added")
.build();
static final Relationship REL_SUCCESS = new Relationship.Builder()
.name("success")
.description("Any FlowFile that is successfully parsed as a CEF message will be to this Relationship.")
.build();

@Override
public List<PropertyDescriptor> getSupportedPropertyDescriptors() {
final List<PropertyDescriptor>properties =new ArrayList<>();
properties.add(FIELDS_DESTINATION);
properties.add(TIME_REPRESENTATION);
return properties;
}

@Override
public Set<Relationship> getRelationships() {
final Set<Relationship> relationships = new HashSet<>();
relationships.add(REL_FAILURE);
relationships.add(REL_SUCCESS);
return relationships;
}

@OnScheduled
public void OnScheduled(final ProcessContext context) {
final SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule()
.addSerializer(MacAddress.class, new MacAddressToStringSerializer());
this.mapper.registerModule(module);
this.mapper.setDateFormat(this.formatter);
switch (context.getProperty(TIME_REPRESENTATION).getValue()) {
case LOCAL_TZ:
this.mapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
break;
case UTC:
this.mapper.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone(UTC));
break;
}
}

@Override
public void onTrigger(final ProcessContext context, final ProcessSession session) throws ProcessException {
FlowFile flowFile = session.get();
if (flowFile == null) {
return;
}

final CEFParser parser = new CEFParser();
final byte[] buffer = new byte[(int) flowFile.getSize()];
session.read(flowFile, new InputStreamCallback() {
@Override
public void process(final InputStream in) throws IOException {
StreamUtils.fillBuffer(in, buffer);
}
});

CommonEvent event = null;

try {
event = parser.parse(buffer, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
// This should never trigger but adding in here as a fencing mechanism to
// address possible ParCEFone bugs.
getLogger().error("Parser returned unexpected Exception {} while processing {}; routing to failure", new Object[] {e, flowFile});
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_FAILURE);
}


// ParCEFone returns null every time it cannot parse an
// event, so we test
if (event==null) {
getLogger().error("Failed to parse {} as a CEF message: it does not conform to the CEF standard; routing to failure", new Object[] {flowFile});
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_FAILURE);
return;
}


try {
final String destination = context.getProperty(FIELDS_DESTINATION).getValue();

switch (destination) {
case DESTINATION_ATTRIBUTES:
String tzId;
if (context.getProperty(TIME_REPRESENTATION).getValue().equals(UTC)) {
tzId = UTC;
} else {
tzId = TimeZone.getDefault().getID();
}
final Map<String, String> attributes = new HashMap<>();

// Process KVs of the Header field
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : event.getHeader().entrySet()) {
attributes.put("cef.header."+entry.getKey(), prettyResult(entry.getValue(), tzId));
}

for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : event.getExtension(true).entrySet()) {
attributes.put("cef.extension." + entry.getKey(), prettyResult(entry.getValue(), tzId));

flowFile = session.putAllAttributes(flowFile, attributes);
}

case DESTINATION_CONTENT:

ObjectNode results = mapper.createObjectNode();

results.set("header", mapper.valueToTree(event.getHeader()));
results.set("extension", mapper.valueToTree(event.getExtension(true)));

flowFile = session.write(flowFile, new OutputStreamCallback() {
@Override
public void process(OutputStream out) throws IOException {
try (OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(out)) {
outputStream.write(mapper.writeValueAsBytes(results));
}
}
});

session.getProvenanceReporter().modifyContent(flowFile, "Replaced content with parced CEF fields and values");

break;
}
} catch (CEFHandlingException e) {
getLogger().error("Failed to parse {} as a CEF message due to {}; routing to failure", new Object[] {flowFile, e});
session.transfer(flowFile, REL_FAILURE);
return;
}

session.transfer(flowFile, REL_SUCCESS);
}

private String prettyResult(Object entryValue, String tzID) {

if (entryValue instanceof InetAddress ) {
return ((InetAddress) entryValue).getHostAddress();
} else if (entryValue instanceof Date) {
ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.from(((Date) entryValue).toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.of(tzID)));
return(String.valueOf(zdt.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"))));
} else {
return String.valueOf(entryValue);
}
}


// Serialize MacAddress as plain string
public class MacAddressToStringSerializer extends JsonSerializer<MacAddress> {

@Override
public void serialize(MacAddress macAddress,
JsonGenerator jsonGenerator,
SerializerProvider serializerProvider)
throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
jsonGenerator.writeObject(macAddress.toString());
}

}
}
Expand Up @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.LogAttribute
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.MergeContent
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ModifyBytes
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.MonitorActivity
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ParseCEF
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.ParseSyslog
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.PostHTTP
org.apache.nifi.processors.standard.PutEmail
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