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Add SyncProducer Example
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duhenglucky committed Jul 15, 2021
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# Basic Sample
------
基本示例中提供了以下两个功能
* RocketMQ可用于以三种方式发送消息:可靠的同步、可靠的异步和单向传输。前两种消息类型是可靠的,因为无论它们是否成功发送都有响应。
* RocketMQ可以用来消费消息。
### 1 添加依赖
maven:
``` java
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
<artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
```
gradle:
``` java
compile 'org.apache.rocketmq:rocketmq-client:4.3.0'
```
### 2 发送消息
##### 2.1 使用Producer发送同步消息
可靠的同步传输被广泛应用于各种场景,如重要的通知消息、短消息通知等。
``` java
public class SyncProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Instantiate with a producer group name
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
// Specify name server addresses
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
// Launch the producer instance
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// Create a message instance with specifying topic, tag and message body
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
"TagA" /* Tag */,
("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
);
// Send message to one of brokers
SendResult sendResult = producer.send(msg);
// Check whether the message has been delivered by the callback of sendResult
System.out.printf("%s%n", sendResult);
}
// Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use
producer.shutdown();
}
}
```
##### 2.2 发送异步消息
异步传输通常用于响应时间敏感的业务场景。这意味着发送方无法等待代理的响应太长时间。
``` java
public class AsyncProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Instantiate with a producer group name
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
// Specify name server addresses
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
// Launch the producer instance
producer.start();
producer.setRetryTimesWhenSendAsyncFailed(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
final int index = i;
// Create a message instance with specifying topic, tag and message body
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest",
"TagA",
"OrderID188",
"Hello world".getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET));
// SendCallback: receive the callback of the asynchronous return result.
producer.send(msg, new SendCallback() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(SendResult sendResult) {
System.out.printf("%-10d OK %s %n", index,
sendResult.getMsgId());
}
@Override
public void onException(Throwable e) {
System.out.printf("%-10d Exception %s %n", index, e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
// Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use
producer.shutdown();
}
}
```
##### 2.3 以单向模式发送消息
单向传输用于需要中等可靠性的情况,如日志收集。
``` java
public class OnewayProducer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
// Instantiate with a producer group name
DefaultMQProducer producer = new DefaultMQProducer("please_rename_unique_group_name");
// Specify name server addresses
producer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");
// Launch the producer instance
producer.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// Create a message instance with specifying topic, tag and message body
Message msg = new Message("TopicTest" /* Topic */,
"TagA" /* Tag */,
("Hello RocketMQ " + i).getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET) /* Message body */
);
// Send in one-way mode, no return result
producer.sendOneway(msg);
}
// Shut down once the producer instance is not longer in use
producer.shutdown();
}
}
```
### 3 消费消息
``` java
public class Consumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, MQClientException {
// Instantiate with specified consumer group name
DefaultMQPushConsumer consumer = new DefaultMQPushConsumer("please_rename_unique_group_name");

// Specify name server addresses
consumer.setNamesrvAddr("localhost:9876");

// Subscribe one or more topics and tags for finding those messages need to be consumed
consumer.subscribe("TopicTest", "*");
// Register callback to execute on arrival of messages fetched from brokers
consumer.registerMessageListener(new MessageListenerConcurrently() {
@Override
public ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus consumeMessage(List<MessageExt> msgs, ConsumeConcurrentlyContext context) {
System.out.printf("%s Receive New Messages: %s %n", Thread.currentThread().getName(), msgs);
// Mark the message that have been consumed successfully
return ConsumeConcurrentlyStatus.CONSUME_SUCCESS;
}
});
// Launch the consumer instance
consumer.start();
System.out.printf("Consumer Started.%n");
}
}
```

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