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[Docs][Connector-V2][Mysql] Refactor connector-v2 docs using unified format Mysql #4590

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[Umbrella][Feature][Connector-V2][Docs] Refactor connector-v2 docs us…
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171 changes: 171 additions & 0 deletions docs/en/connector-v2/sink/Mysql.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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# MySQL

> JDBC Mysql Sink Connector

## Support those engines

> Spark<br/>
> Flink<br/>
> Seatunnel Zeta<br/>

## Key features

- [x] [batch](../../concept/connector-v2-features.md)
- [X] [stream](../../concept/connector-v2-features.md)
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- [x] [exactly-once](../../concept/connector-v2-features.md)
- [x] [cdc](../../concept/connector-v2-features.md)

> Use `Xa transactions` to ensure `exactly-once`. So only support `exactly-once` for the database which is
> support `Xa transactions`. You can set `is_exactly_once=true` to enable it.

## Description

Write data through jdbc. Support Batch mode and Streaming mode, support concurrent writing, support exactly-once
semantics (using XA transaction guarantee).

## Supported DataSource list

| datasource | supported versions | driver | url | maven |
|------------|-----------------------------------------------|--------------------------|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| mysql | Depending on your Database dependency version | com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver | jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306:3306/test | [Download](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java) |
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Different dependency version has different driver class.

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Done


## Database dependency

> Please download the support list corresponding to 'Maven' and copy it to the '$SEATNUNNEL_HOME/plugins/jdbc/lib/' working directory<br/>
> For example Mysql datasource: cp mysql-connector-java-xxx.jar $SEATNUNNEL_HOME/plugins/jdbc/lib/

## Data Type Mapping

| Mysql Data type | Seatunnel Data type |
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| BIT<br/>INT UNSIGNED | BOOLEAN |
| TINYINT<br/>TINYINT UNSIGNED<br/>SMALLINT<br/>SMALLINT UNSIGNED<br/>MEDIUMINT<br/>MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED<br/>INT<br/>INTEGER<br/>YEAR | INT |
| INT UNSIGNED<br/>INTEGER UNSIGNED<br/>BIGINT | BIGINT |
| BIGINT UNSIGNED | DECIMAL(20,0) |
| DECIMAL(x,y)(Get the designated column's specified column size.<38) | DECIMAL(x,y) |
| DECIMAL(x,y)(Get the designated column's specified column size.>38) | DECIMAL(38,18) |
| DECIMAL UNSIGNED | DECIMAL((Get the designated column's specified column size)+1,<br/>(Gets the designated column's number of digits to right of the decimal point.))) |
| FLOAT<br/>FLOAT UNSIGNED | FLOAT |
| DOUBLE<br/>DOUBLE UNSIGNED | DOUBLE |
| CHAR<br/>VARCHAR<br/>TINYTEXT<br/>MEDIUMTEXT<br/>TEXT<br/>LONGTEXT<br/>JSON | STRING |
| DATE | DATE |
| TIME | TIME |
| DATETIME<br/>TIMESTAMP | TIMESTAMP |
| TINYBLOB<br/>MEDIUMBLOB<br/>BLOB<br/>LONGBLOB<br/>BINARY<br/>VARBINAR | BYTES |
| GEOMETRY<br/>UNKNOWN | Not supported yet |

## Options

| name | type | required | default value | description |
|-------------------------------------------|---------|----------|---------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| url | String | Yes | - | The URL of the JDBC connection. Refer to a case: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306:3306/test |
| driver | String | Yes | - | The jdbc class name used to connect to the remote data source,<br/> if you use MySQL the value is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver`. |
| user | String | No | - | Connection instance user name |
| password | String | No | - | Connection instance password |
| query | String | No | - | Use this sql write upstream input datas to database. e.g `INSERT ...`,`query` have the higher priority |
| database | String | No | - | Use this `database` and `table-name` auto-generate sql and receive upstream input datas write to database.<br/>This option is mutually exclusive with `query` and has a higher priority. |
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query have the higher priority.

| table | String | No | - | Use database and this table-name auto-generate sql and receive upstream input datas write to database.<br/>This option is mutually exclusive with `query` and has a higher priority. |
| primary_keys | Array | No | - | This option is used to support operations such as `insert`, `delete`, and `update` when automatically generate sql. |
| support_upsert_by_query_primary_key_exist | Boolean | No | false | Choose to use INSERT sql, UPDATE sql to process update events(INSERT, UPDATE_AFTER) based on query primary key exists. This configuration is only used when database unsupport upsert syntax. **Note**: that this method has low performance |
| connection_check_timeout_sec | Int | No | 30 | The time in seconds to wait for the database operation used to validate the connection to complete. |
| max_retries | Int | No | 0 | The number of retries to submit failed (executeBatch) |
| batch_size | Int | No | 1000 | For batch writing, when the number of buffered records reaches the number of `batch_size` or the time reaches `batch_interval_ms`<br/>, the data will be flushed into the database |
| batch_interval_ms | Int | No | 1000 | For batch writing, when the number of buffers reaches the number of `batch_size` or the time reaches `batch_interval_ms`, the data will be flushed into the database |
| is_exactly_once | Boolean | No | false | Whether to enable exactly-once semantics, which will use Xa transactions. If on, you need to<br/>set `xa_data_source_class_name`. |
| xa_data_source_class_name | String | No | - | The xa data source class name of the database Driver, for example, mysql is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource`, and<br/>please refer to appendix for other data sources |
| max_commit_attempts | Int | No | 3 | The number of retries for transaction commit failures |
| transaction_timeout_sec | Int | No | -1 | The timeout after the transaction is opened, the default is -1 (never timeout). Note that setting the timeout may affect<br/>exactly-once semantics |
| auto_commit | Boolean | No | true | Automatic transaction commit is enabled by default |
| common-options | | no | - | Sink plugin common parameters, please refer to [Sink Common Options](common-options.md) for details |

## tips

> If partition_column is not set, it will run in single concurrency, and if partition_column is set, it will be executed in parallel according to the concurrency of tasks.

## Task Example

### simple:

> This example defines a SeaTunnel synchronization task that automatically generates data through FakeSource and sends it to JDBC Sink. FakeSource generates a total of 16 rows of data (row.num=16), with each row having two fields, name (string type) and age (int type). The final target table is test_table will also be 16 rows of data in the table. Before run this job, you need create database test and table test_table in your mysql. And if you have not yet installed and deployed SeaTunnel, you need to follow the instructions in [Install SeaTunnel](../../start-v2/locally/deployment.md) to install and deploy SeaTunnel. And then follow the instructions in [Quick Start With SeaTunnel Engine](../../start-v2/locally/quick-start-seatunnel-engine.md) to run this job.

```
# Defining the runtime environment
env {
# You can set flink configuration here
execution.parallelism = 1
job.mode = "BATCH"
}

source {
# This is a example source plugin **only for test and demonstrate the feature source plugin**
FakeSource {
parallelism = 1
result_table_name = "fake"
row.num = 16
schema = {
fields {
name = "string"
age = "int"
}
}
}
# If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of source plugins,
# please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/source-v2
}

transform {
# If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of transform plugins,
# please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/transform
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Suggested change
# please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/transform
# please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/transform-v2

image

The transform has been removed, use transform-v2

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done

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LGTM. Please wait for CI.

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}

sink {
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
user = "root"
password = "123456"
query = "insert into test_table(name,age) values(?,?)"
}
# If you would like to get more information about how to configure seatunnel and see full list of sink plugins,
# please go to https://seatunnel.apache.org/docs/category/sink-v2
}
```

### Exactly-once :

> For accurate write scene we guarantee accurate once

```
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"

max_retries = 0
user = "root"
password = "123456"
query = "insert into test_table(name,age) values(?,?)"

is_exactly_once = "true"

xa_data_source_class_name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource"
}
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Suggested change
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
max_retries = 0
user = "root"
password = "123456"
query = "insert into test_table(name,age) values(?,?)"
is_exactly_once = "true"
xa_data_source_class_name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource"
}
sink {
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
max_retries = 0
user = "root"
password = "123456"
query = "insert into test_table(name,age) values(?,?)"
is_exactly_once = "true"
xa_data_source_class_name = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.MysqlXADataSource"
}
}

```

### CDC(Change data capture) event

> CDC change data is also supported by us In this case, you need config database, table and primary_keys.

```
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
user = "root"
password = "123456"

# You need to configure both database and table
database = test
table = sink_table
primary_keys = ["id","name"]
}
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Suggested change
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
user = "root"
password = "123456"
# You need to configure both database and table
database = test
table = sink_table
primary_keys = ["id","name"]
}
sink {
jdbc {
url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
user = "root"
password = "123456"
# You need to configure both database and table
database = test
table = sink_table
primary_keys = ["id","name"]
}
}

```