[SPARK-40315][SQL] Add hashCode() for Literal of ArrayBasedMapData

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?
There is no explicit `hashCode()` function override for `ArrayBasedMapData`. As a result, there is a non-deterministic error where the `hashCode()` computed for `Literal`s of `ArrayBasedMapData` can be different for two equal objects (`Literal`s of `ArrayBasedMapData` with equal keys and values).

In this PR, we add a `hashCode` function so that it works exactly as we expect.

### Why are the changes needed?
This is a bug fix for a non-deterministic error. It is also more consistent with the rest of Spark if we implement the `hashCode` method instead of relying on defaults. We can't add the `hashCode` directly to `ArrayBasedMapData` because of SPARK-9415.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?
No

### How was this patch tested?
A simple unit test was added.

Closes #37807 from c27kwan/SPARK-40315-lit.

Authored-by: Carmen Kwan <carmen.kwan@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>
(cherry picked from commit e85a4ff)
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/literals.scala

@@ -374,6 +374,9 @@ case class Literal (value: Any, dataType: DataType) extends LeafExpression {
     val valueHashCode = value match {
       case null => 0
       case binary: Array[Byte] => util.Arrays.hashCode(binary)
+      // SPARK-40315: Literals of ArrayBasedMapData should have deterministic hashCode.
+      case arrayBasedMapData: ArrayBasedMapData =>
+        arrayBasedMapData.keyArray.hashCode() * 37 + arrayBasedMapData.valueArray.hashCode()
       case other => other.hashCode()
     }
     31 * Objects.hashCode(dataType) + valueHashCode

sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/expressions/ComplexTypeSuite.scala

@@ -526,4 +526,30 @@ class ComplexTypeSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper {
 
     assert(m1.semanticEquals(m2))
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-40315: Literals of ArrayBasedMapData should have deterministic hashCode.") {
+    val keys = new Array[UTF8String](1)
+    val values1 = new Array[UTF8String](1)
+    val values2 = new Array[UTF8String](1)
+
+    keys(0) = UTF8String.fromString("key")
+    values1(0) = UTF8String.fromString("value1")
+    values2(0) = UTF8String.fromString("value2")
+
+    val d1 = new ArrayBasedMapData(new GenericArrayData(keys), new GenericArrayData(values1))
+    val d2 = new ArrayBasedMapData(new GenericArrayData(keys), new GenericArrayData(values1))
+    val d3 = new ArrayBasedMapData(new GenericArrayData(keys), new GenericArrayData(values2))
+    val m1 = Literal.create(d1, MapType(StringType, StringType))
+    val m2 = Literal.create(d2, MapType(StringType, StringType))
+    val m3 = Literal.create(d3, MapType(StringType, StringType))
+
+    // If two Literals of ArrayBasedMapData have the same elements, we expect them to be equal and
+    // to have the same hashCode().
+    assert(m1 == m2)
+    assert(m1.hashCode() == m2.hashCode())
+    // If two Literals of ArrayBasedMapData have different elements, we expect them not to be equal
+    // and to have different hashCode().
+    assert(m1 != m3)
+    assert(m1.hashCode() != m3.hashCode())
+  }
 }