[SPARK-33848][SQL][FOLLOWUP] Introduce allowList for push into (if / …

…case) branches

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

Introduce allowList push into (if / case) branches to fix potential bug.

### Why are the changes needed?

 Fix potential bug.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No.

### How was this patch tested?

Existing test.

Closes #30955 from wangyum/SPARK-33848-2.

Authored-by: Yuming Wang <yumwang@ebay.com>
Signed-off-by: Wenchen Fan <wenchen@databricks.com>

sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/expressions.scala

@@ -553,41 +553,68 @@ object PushFoldableIntoBranches extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with PredicateHelper {
     foldables.nonEmpty && others.length < 2
   }
 
+  // Not all UnaryExpression can be pushed into (if / case) branches, e.g. Alias.
+  private def supportedUnaryExpression(e: UnaryExpression): Boolean = e match {
+    case _: IsNull | _: IsNotNull => true
+    case _: UnaryMathExpression | _: Abs | _: Bin | _: Factorial | _: Hex => true
+    case _: String2StringExpression | _: Ascii | _: Base64 | _: BitLength | _: Chr | _: Length =>
+      true
+    case _: CastBase => true
+    case _: GetDateField | _: LastDay => true
+    case _: ExtractIntervalPart => true
+    case _: ArraySetLike => true
+    case _: ExtractValue => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
+  // Not all BinaryExpression can be pushed into (if / case) branches.
+  private def supportedBinaryExpression(e: BinaryExpression): Boolean = e match {
+    case _: BinaryComparison | _: StringPredicate | _: StringRegexExpression => true
+    case _: BinaryArithmetic => true
+    case _: BinaryMathExpression => true
+    case _: AddMonths | _: DateAdd | _: DateAddInterval | _: DateDiff | _: DateSub => true
+    case _: FindInSet | _: RoundBase => true
+    case _ => false
+  }
+
   def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan transform {
     case q: LogicalPlan => q transformExpressionsUp {
-      case a: Alias => a // Skip an alias.
       case u @ UnaryExpression(i @ If(_, trueValue, falseValue))
-          if atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
+          if supportedUnaryExpression(u) && atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
         i.copy(
           trueValue = u.withNewChildren(Array(trueValue)),
           falseValue = u.withNewChildren(Array(falseValue)))
 
       case u @ UnaryExpression(c @ CaseWhen(branches, elseValue))
-          if atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
+          if supportedUnaryExpression(u) && atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
         c.copy(
           branches.map(e => e.copy(_2 = u.withNewChildren(Array(e._2)))),
           elseValue.map(e => u.withNewChildren(Array(e))))
 
       case b @ BinaryExpression(i @ If(_, trueValue, falseValue), right)
-          if right.foldable && atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
+          if supportedBinaryExpression(b) && right.foldable &&
+            atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
         i.copy(
           trueValue = b.withNewChildren(Array(trueValue, right)),
           falseValue = b.withNewChildren(Array(falseValue, right)))
 
       case b @ BinaryExpression(left, i @ If(_, trueValue, falseValue))
-          if left.foldable && atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
+          if supportedBinaryExpression(b) && left.foldable &&
+            atMostOneUnfoldable(Seq(trueValue, falseValue)) =>
         i.copy(
           trueValue = b.withNewChildren(Array(left, trueValue)),
           falseValue = b.withNewChildren(Array(left, falseValue)))
 
       case b @ BinaryExpression(c @ CaseWhen(branches, elseValue), right)
-          if right.foldable && atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
+          if supportedBinaryExpression(b) && right.foldable &&
+            atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
         c.copy(
           branches.map(e => e.copy(_2 = b.withNewChildren(Array(e._2, right)))),
           elseValue.map(e => b.withNewChildren(Array(e, right))))
 
       case b @ BinaryExpression(left, c @ CaseWhen(branches, elseValue))
-          if left.foldable && atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
+          if supportedBinaryExpression(b) && left.foldable &&
+            atMostOneUnfoldable(branches.map(_._2) ++ elseValue) =>
         c.copy(
           branches.map(e => e.copy(_2 = b.withNewChildren(Array(left, e._2)))),
           elseValue.map(e => b.withNewChildren(Array(left, e))))