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add user guide for binary file data source
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--- | ||
layout: global | ||
title: Binary File Data Source | ||
displayTitle: Binary File Data Source | ||
license: | | ||
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more | ||
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with | ||
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. | ||
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with | ||
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
limitations under the License. | ||
--- | ||
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Since Spark 3.0, Spark supports binary file data source, | ||
which reads binary files and converts each file into a single record that contains the raw content | ||
and metadata of the file. | ||
It produces a DataFrame with the following columns and possibly partition columns: | ||
* `path`: StringType | ||
* `modificationTime`: TimestampType | ||
* `length`: LongType | ||
* `content`: BinaryType | ||
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It supports the following read option: | ||
<table class="table"> | ||
<tr><th><b>Property Name</b></th><th><b>Default</b></th><th><b>Meaning</b></th></tr> | ||
<tr> | ||
<td><code>pathGlobFilter</code></td> | ||
<td>none (accepts all)</td> | ||
<td> | ||
An optional glob pattern to only include files with paths matching the pattern. | ||
The syntax follows <code>org.apache.hadoop.fs.GlobFilter</code>. | ||
It does not change the behaivor of partition discovery. | ||
</td> | ||
</tr> | ||
</table> | ||
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To read whole binary files, you need to specify the data source `format` as `binaryFile`. | ||
For example, the following code reads all PNG files from the input directory: | ||
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<div class="codetabs"> | ||
<div data-lang="scala" markdown="1"> | ||
{% highlight scala %} | ||
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spark.read.format("binaryFile").option("pathGlobFilter", "*.png").load("/path/to/data") | ||
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{% endhighlight %} | ||
</div> | ||
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<div data-lang="java" markdown="1"> | ||
{% highlight java %} | ||
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spark.read().format("binaryFile").option("pathGlobFilter", "*.png").load("/path/to/data"); | ||
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{% endhighlight %} | ||
</div> | ||
<div data-lang="python" markdown="1"> | ||
{% highlight python %} | ||
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spark.read.format("pathGlobFilter").option("pathGlobFilter", "*.png").load("/path/to/data") | ||
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{% endhighlight %} | ||
</div> | ||
<div data-lang="r" markdown="1"> | ||
{% highlight r %} | ||
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read.df("/path/to/data", "binaryFile", pathGlobFilter = "*.png") | ||
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{% endhighlight %} | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
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Binary file data source does not support writing a DataFrame back to the original files. |
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