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[SPARK-23920][SQL]add array_remove to remove all elements that equal element from array #21069

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16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions python/pyspark/sql/functions.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1964,6 +1964,22 @@ def element_at(col, extraction):
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.element_at(_to_java_column(col), extraction))


@since(2.4)
def array_remove(col, element):
"""
Collection function: Remove all elements that equal to element from the given array.

:param col: name of column containing array
:param element: element to be removed from the array

>>> df = spark.createDataFrame([([1, 2, 3, 1, 1],), ([],)], ['data'])
>>> df.select(array_remove(df.data, 1)).collect()
[Row(array_remove(data, 1)=[2, 3]), Row(array_remove(data, 1)=[])]
"""
sc = SparkContext._active_spark_context
return Column(sc._jvm.functions.array_remove(_to_java_column(col), element))


@since(1.4)
def explode(col):
"""Returns a new row for each element in the given array or map.
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -429,6 +429,7 @@ object FunctionRegistry {
expression[Concat]("concat"),
expression[Flatten]("flatten"),
expression[ArrayRepeat]("array_repeat"),
expression[ArrayRemove]("array_remove"),
CreateStruct.registryEntry,

// misc functions
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1882,3 +1882,117 @@ case class ArrayRepeat(left: Expression, right: Expression)
}

}

/**
* Remove all elements that equal to element from the given array
*/
@ExpressionDescription(
usage = "_FUNC_(array, element) - Remove all elements that equal to element from array.",
examples = """
Examples:
> SELECT _FUNC_(array(1, 2, 3, null, 3), 3);
[1,2,null]
""", since = "2.4.0")
case class ArrayRemove(left: Expression, right: Expression)
extends BinaryExpression with ImplicitCastInputTypes {

override def dataType: DataType = left.dataType

override def inputTypes: Seq[AbstractDataType] =
Seq(ArrayType, left.dataType.asInstanceOf[ArrayType].elementType)
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This will cause ClassCastException. See #21401.
Also could you add tests similar to tests added in #21401?


lazy val elementType: DataType = left.dataType.asInstanceOf[ArrayType].elementType

@transient private lazy val ordering: Ordering[Any] =
TypeUtils.getInterpretedOrdering(right.dataType)

override def checkInputDataTypes(): TypeCheckResult = {
if (!left.dataType.isInstanceOf[ArrayType]
|| left.dataType.asInstanceOf[ArrayType].elementType != right.dataType) {
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Maybe we need to change here as well.
We can follow the implementation of ArrayPosition.

TypeCheckResult.TypeCheckFailure(
"Arguments must be an array followed by a value of same type as the array members")
} else {
TypeUtils.checkForOrderingExpr(right.dataType, s"function $prettyName")
}
}

override def nullSafeEval(arr: Any, value: Any): Any = {
val newArray = new Array[Any](arr.asInstanceOf[ArrayData].numElements())
var pos = 0
arr.asInstanceOf[ArrayData].foreach(right.dataType, (i, v) =>
if (v == null || !ordering.equiv(v, value)) {
newArray(pos) = v
pos += 1
}
)
new GenericArrayData(newArray.slice(0, pos))
}

override def doGenCode(ctx: CodegenContext, ev: ExprCode): ExprCode = {
nullSafeCodeGen(ctx, ev, (arr, value) => {
val numsToRemove = ctx.freshName("numsToRemove")
val newArraySize = ctx.freshName("newArraySize")
val i = ctx.freshName("i")
val getValue = CodeGenerator.getValue(arr, elementType, i)
val isEqual = ctx.genEqual(elementType, value, getValue)
s"""
|int $numsToRemove = 0;
|for (int $i = 0; $i < $arr.numElements(); $i ++) {
| if (!$arr.isNullAt($i) && $isEqual) {
| $numsToRemove = $numsToRemove + 1;
| }
|}
|int $newArraySize = $arr.numElements() - $numsToRemove;
|${genCodeForResult(ctx, ev, arr, value, newArraySize)}
""".stripMargin
})
}

def genCodeForResult(
ctx: CodegenContext,
ev: ExprCode,
inputArray: String,
value: String,
newArraySize: String): String = {
val values = ctx.freshName("values")
val i = ctx.freshName("i")
val pos = ctx.freshName("pos")
val getValue = CodeGenerator.getValue(inputArray, elementType, i)
val isEqual = ctx.genEqual(elementType, value, getValue)
if (!CodeGenerator.isPrimitiveType(elementType)) {
val arrayClass = classOf[GenericArrayData].getName
s"""
|int $pos = 0;
|Object[] $values = new Object[$newArraySize];
|for (int $i = 0; $i < $inputArray.numElements(); $i ++) {
| if (!($isEqual)) {
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Don't we need to check null?

| $values[$pos] = $getValue;
| $pos = $pos + 1;
| }
|}
|${ev.value} = new $arrayClass($values);
""".stripMargin
} else {
val primitiveValueTypeName = CodeGenerator.primitiveTypeName(elementType)
s"""
|${ctx.createUnsafeArray(values, newArraySize, elementType, s" $prettyName failed.")}
|int $pos = 0;
|for (int $i = 0; $i < $inputArray.numElements(); $i ++) {
| if ($inputArray.isNullAt($i)) {
| $values.setNullAt($pos);
| $pos = $pos + 1;
| }
| else {
| if (!($isEqual)) {
| $values.set$primitiveValueTypeName($pos, $getValue);
| $pos = $pos + 1;
| }
| }
|}
|${ev.value} = $values;
""".stripMargin
}
}

override def prettyName: String = "array_remove"
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -552,4 +552,60 @@ class CollectionExpressionsSuite extends SparkFunSuite with ExpressionEvalHelper
checkEvaluation(ArrayRepeat(strArray, Literal(2)), Seq(Seq("hi", "hola"), Seq("hi", "hola")))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRepeat(Literal("hi"), Literal(null, IntegerType)), null)
}

test("Array remove") {
val a0 = Literal.create(Seq(1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5), ArrayType(IntegerType))
val a1 = Literal.create(Seq("b", "a", "a", "c", "b"), ArrayType(StringType))
val a2 = Literal.create(Seq[String](null, "", null, ""), ArrayType(StringType))
val a3 = Literal.create(Seq.empty[Integer], ArrayType(IntegerType))
val a4 = Literal.create(null, ArrayType(StringType))
val a5 = Literal.create(Seq(1, null, 8, 9, null), ArrayType(IntegerType))
val a6 = Literal.create(Seq(true, false, false, true), ArrayType(BooleanType))

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(0)), Seq(1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(1)), Seq(2, 3, 2, 2, 5))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(2)), Seq(1, 3, 5))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(3)), Seq(1, 2, 2, 2, 5))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(5)), Seq(1, 2, 3, 2, 2))
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Can you add a case for something like ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(10)) to check no value is removed with not contained value?

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@ueshin Thank you very much for your comments. I am very sorry for the late reply. I corrected everything except this one. I have checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(0)), Seq(1, 2, 3, 2, 2, 5)) to check no value is removed with not contained value.

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(null, IntegerType)), null)

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a1, Literal("")), Seq("b", "a", "a", "c", "b"))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a1, Literal("a")), Seq("b", "c", "b"))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a1, Literal("b")), Seq("a", "a", "c"))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a1, Literal("c")), Seq("b", "a", "a", "b"))

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a2, Literal("")), Seq(null, null))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a2, Literal(null, StringType)), null)

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a3, Literal(1)), Seq.empty[Integer])

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a4, Literal("a")), null)

checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a5, Literal(9)), Seq(1, null, 8, null))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(a6, Literal(false)), Seq(true, true))
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Can you add a case for something like ArrayRemove(a0, Literal(null, IntegerType))?


// complex data types
val b0 = Literal.create(Seq[Array[Byte]](Array[Byte](5, 6), Array[Byte](1, 2),
Array[Byte](1, 2), Array[Byte](5, 6)), ArrayType(BinaryType))
val b1 = Literal.create(Seq[Array[Byte]](Array[Byte](2, 1), null),
ArrayType(BinaryType))
val b2 = Literal.create(Seq[Array[Byte]](null, Array[Byte](1, 2)),
ArrayType(BinaryType))
val nullBinary = Literal.create(null, BinaryType)

val dataToRemoved1 = Literal.create(Array[Byte](5, 6), BinaryType)
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(b0, dataToRemoved1),
Seq[Array[Byte]](Array[Byte](1, 2), Array[Byte](1, 2)))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(b0, nullBinary), null)
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(b1, dataToRemoved1), Seq[Array[Byte]](Array[Byte](2, 1), null))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(b2, dataToRemoved1), Seq[Array[Byte]](null, Array[Byte](1, 2)))

val c0 = Literal.create(Seq[Seq[Int]](Seq[Int](1, 2), Seq[Int](3, 4)),
ArrayType(ArrayType(IntegerType)))
val c1 = Literal.create(Seq[Seq[Int]](Seq[Int](5, 6), Seq[Int](2, 1)),
ArrayType(ArrayType(IntegerType)))
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What if for val c2 = Literal.create(Seq[Seq[Int]](null, Seq[Int](2, 1)), ArrayType(ArrayType(IntegerType)))?

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@ueshin Thanks for your comments. I added c2 in the test and also fixed the other three issues. Could you please review one more time? Thanks!

val dataToRemoved2 = Literal.create(Seq[Int](1, 2), ArrayType(IntegerType))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(c0, dataToRemoved2), Seq[Seq[Int]](Seq[Int](3, 4)))
checkEvaluation(ArrayRemove(c1, dataToRemoved2), Seq[Seq[Int]](Seq[Int](5, 6), Seq[Int](2, 1)))
}
}
9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/functions.scala
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3169,6 +3169,15 @@ object functions {
*/
def array_sort(e: Column): Column = withExpr { ArraySort(e.expr) }

/**
* Remove all elements that equal to element from the given array.
* @group collection_funcs
* @since 2.4.0
*/
def array_remove(column: Column, element: Any): Column = withExpr {
ArrayRemove(column.expr, Literal(element))
}

/**
* Creates a new row for each element in the given array or map column.
*
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -948,6 +948,30 @@ class DataFrameFunctionsSuite extends QueryTest with SharedSQLContext {

}

test("array remove") {
val df = Seq(
(Array[Int](2, 1, 2, 3), Array("a", "b", "c", "a"), Array("", "")),
(Array.empty[Int], Array.empty[String], Array.empty[String]),
(null, null, null)
).toDF("a", "b", "c")
checkAnswer(
df.select(array_remove($"a", 2), array_remove($"b", "a"), array_remove($"c", "")),
Seq(
Row(Seq(1, 3), Seq("b", "c"), Seq.empty[String]),
Row(Seq.empty[Int], Seq.empty[String], Seq.empty[String]),
Row(null, null, null))
)

checkAnswer(
df.selectExpr("array_remove(a, 2)", "array_remove(b, \"a\")",
"array_remove(c, \"\")"),
Seq(
Row(Seq(1, 3), Seq("b", "c"), Seq.empty[String]),
Row(Seq.empty[Int], Seq.empty[String], Seq.empty[String]),
Row(null, null, null))
)
}

private def assertValuesDoNotChangeAfterCoalesceOrUnion(v: Column): Unit = {
import DataFrameFunctionsSuite.CodegenFallbackExpr
for ((codegenFallback, wholeStage) <- Seq((true, false), (false, false), (false, true))) {
Expand Down