[SPARK-40210][PYTHON][CORE] Fix math atan2, hypot, pow and pmod float argument call

[khalidmammadov]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

PySpark atan2, hypot, pow and pmod functions marked as accepting float type as argument but produce error when called together. For example:

>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import *
>>> df = spark.range(1)
>>> df.select(atan2(1.1, 2.1)).first()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 962, in atan2
    return _invoke_binary_math_function("atan2", col1, col2)
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 111, in _invoke_binary_math_function
    return _invoke_function(
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/sql/functions.py", line 85, in _invoke_function
    return Column(jf(*args))
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9.5-src.zip/py4j/java_gateway.py", line 1321, in __call__
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/sql/utils.py", line 190, in deco
    return f(*a, **kw)
  File "/home/khalid/dev/p/SparkTest/spark_venv3.10/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pyspark/python/lib/py4j-0.10.9.5-src.zip/py4j/protocol.py", line 330, in get_return_value
py4j.protocol.Py4JError: An error occurred while calling z:org.apache.spark.sql.functions.atan2. Trace:
py4j.Py4JException: Method atan2([class java.lang.Double, class java.lang.Double]) does not exist
        at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:318)
        at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.getMethod(ReflectionEngine.java:339)
        at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:276)
        at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
        at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
        at py4j.ClientServerConnection.waitForCommands(ClientServerConnection.java:182)
        at py4j.ClientServerConnection.run(ClientServerConnection.java:106)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Although, this call could be written outside the Spark and supplied as a literal it's still good to be consistent with SQL API and help user to avoid seeing error.

after the fix:

>>> from pyspark.sql.functions import *
>>> df = spark.range(1)
>>> df.select(atan2(1.1, 2.1)).first()
Row(ATAN2(1.1, 2.1)=0.4825132950224769)

Why are the changes needed?

Improve user experience. Bug fix

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

Yes, no errors

How was this patch tested?

./build/sbt
test

[HyukjinKwon]

I think we should probably fix it in PySpark side instead of fixing it in Scala side (see the comments on the top at both functions.py and functions.scala)

[khalidmammadov]

Sure, will do

[khalidmammadov]

Will be fixed on PySpark side

[srowen]

Was there a follow-up PR?

[khalidmammadov]

Sorry, there wasn't yet. Got distracted to other changes. Will do one today/tomorrow to see any good

[khalidmammadov]

follow up PR: #37748