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[SPARK-47994][SQL] Fix bug with CASE WHEN column filter push down in SQLServer #46231

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stefanbuk-db
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@stefanbuk-db stefanbuk-db commented Apr 25, 2024

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In this PR I propose a change in QueryBuilder for SQLServer. This change modifies push down of predicate that contains a column that is generated with a CASE WHEN construct, so that we add simple = 1 comparison to this query, making it work on SQLServer.

Why are the changes needed?

SQLServer does not support 0 or 1 as a boolean values. There are certain situations where spark optimizer rewrites filters that contain CASE WHEN columns in a way that adds 1 or 0 as a boolean values, which fails on SQLServer side with an error "An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected". With these changes, we modify pushing this filters down, and error is no longer present.

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

No

How was this patch tested?

A new test case is added, which fails without these changes.

Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?

No

@github-actions github-actions bot added the SQL label Apr 25, 2024
@HyukjinKwon
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cc @beliefer FYI

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@milastdbx milastdbx left a comment

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LGTM thanks for the fix!

@stefanbuk-db
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cc @yaooqinn

@yaooqinn
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LGTM

@yaooqinn
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Thank you @stefanbuk-db

Merged to master

@yaooqinn yaooqinn closed this in 3f15ad4 Apr 29, 2024
JacobZheng0927 pushed a commit to JacobZheng0927/spark that referenced this pull request May 11, 2024
…SQLServer

### What changes were proposed in this pull request?

In this PR I propose a change in QueryBuilder for SQLServer. This change modifies push down of predicate that contains a column that is generated with a CASE WHEN construct, so that we add simple ` = 1` comparison to this query, making it work on SQLServer.

### Why are the changes needed?

SQLServer does not support 0 or 1 as a boolean values. There are certain situations where spark optimizer rewrites filters that contain CASE WHEN columns in a way that adds 1 or 0 as a boolean values, which fails on SQLServer side with an error "An expression of non-boolean type specified in a context where a condition is expected". With these changes, we modify pushing this filters down, and error is no longer present.

### Does this PR introduce _any_ user-facing change?

No

### How was this patch tested?
A new test case is added, which fails without these changes.

### Was this patch authored or co-authored using generative AI tooling?
No

Closes apache#46231 from stefanbuk-db/SQLServer_case_when_bugfix.

Authored-by: Stefan Bukorovic <stefan.bukorovic@databricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Yao <yao@apache.org>
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