Bump cryptography from 37.0.2 to 41.0.6 in /docker/python

[dependabot]

Bumps cryptography from 37.0.2 to 41.0.6.

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

41.0.6 - 2023-11-27

* Fixed a null-pointer-dereference and segfault that could occur when loading
  certificates from a PKCS#7 bundle.  Credit to **pkuzco** for reporting the
  issue. **CVE-2023-49083**
.. _v41-0-5:
41.0.5 - 2023-10-24

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.4.
• Added a function to support an upcoming pyOpenSSL release.

.. _v41-0-4:

41.0.4 - 2023-09-19

* Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.3.
.. _v41-0-3:
41.0.3 - 2023-08-01

• Fixed performance regression loading DH public keys.
• Fixed a memory leak when using :class:~cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead.ChaCha20Poly1305.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.1.2.

.. _v41-0-2:

41.0.2 - 2023-07-10

* Fixed bugs in creating and parsing SSH certificates where critical options
  with values were handled incorrectly. Certificates are now created correctly
  and parsing accepts correct values as well as the previously generated
  invalid forms with a warning. In the next release, support for parsing these
  invalid forms will be removed.
.. _v41-0-1:
41.0.1 - 2023-06-01

• Temporarily allow invalid ECDSA signature algorithm parameters in X.509 certificates, which are generated by older versions of Java.

... (truncated)

Commits

• f09c261 41.0.6 release (#9927)
• 5012bed bump for 41.0.5 release (#9766)
• 563b119 Added binding needed for pyOpenSSL (#9739) (#9740)
• fc11bce bump for 41.0.4 (#9629)
• b22271c bump for 41.0.3 (#9330)
• 774a4a1 Only check DH key validity when loading a private key. (#9071) (#9319)
• bfa4d95 changelog for 41.0.3 (#9320)
• 0da7165 backport fix the memory leak in fixedpool (#9272) (#9309)
• 7431db7 bump for 41.0.2 (#9215)
• e190ef1 Backport ssh cert fix (#9211)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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