[5.9] [stdlib] Fix String.reserveCapacity underallocation (#65902) #65977
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This is a cherry-pick of #65902.
When called on a string that is not uniquely referenced,
String.reserveCapacity(_:)
ignores the current capacity, using the passed-in capacity for the size of its new storage. This can result in an underallocation and write past the end of the new buffer.This fix changes the new size calculation to use the current UTF-8 count as the minimum. Non-native or non-unique strings now allocate the requested capacity (or space enough for the current contents, if that's larger than what's requested).
rdar://109275875
Fixes #53483