Terraform module: "Failed to load module "improper constraint:"

[du228]

Description

We are replacing tfsec with trivy and It seems trivy can't parse terraform module version if "version" has complex expression.
For example if the terraform configuration has the code similar to this one

module "sql_instance" {
  source           = "GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql"
  version          = "~> 15.0"
  <.....>
 }

trivy will end up with this in debug log:

terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator locating non-initialized module 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600037000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Resolving module 'module.sql_instance' with source: 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600047000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Trying to resolve: a58e44ba4dc30d9f3d6d01d6a4a35b14
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600054000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module versions from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/versions'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.723+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.723667000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator Failed to load module "improper constraint: ~> 15.0". Maybe try 'terraform init'?

and no scan will be performed for this module.

Desired Behavior

In tfsec it worked as expected:

51:13.657204000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module versions from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/versions'...
51:13.828185000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Found version '15.0.0' for constraint '~> 15.0'
51:13.828205000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module source from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/15.0.0/download'...

If we set simple expression instead, trivy will work as expected (change "~> 15.0" to "> 15.0")

DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.156899000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator locating non-initialized module 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.156903000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Resolving module 'module.sql_instance' with source: 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.156915000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Trying to resolve: 0a6de5ac8bcd692335b618d0accbd9d8
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.156924000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module versions from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/versions'...
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.374119000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Found version '20.0.0' for constraint '> 15.0'
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.374155000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module source from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/20.0.0/download'...
DEBUG	[misconf] 12:59.644712000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Module 'module.sql_instance' resolved via registry to new source: 'git::https://github.com/terraform-google-modules/terraform-google-sql-db?ref=fc37d6e6a7c37625ea95770d386e4b3033926926'

Actual Behavior

Failed to load module "improper constraint: ~> 15.0"

Reproduction Steps

1. create terraform config with publicly available module and version with "~> xx.xx"
2. run `trivy fs --scanners misconfig -d .`

Target

Filesystem

Scanner

Misconfiguration

Output Format

None

Mode

Standalone

Debug Output

2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600032000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator locating non-initialized module 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600037000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Resolving module 'module.sql_instance' with source: 'GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google//modules/postgresql'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600047000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Trying to resolve: a58e44ba4dc30d9f3d6d01d6a4a35b14
2024-04-22T14:44:40.600+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.600054000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator.resolver Requesting module versions from registry using 'https://registry.terraform.io/v1/modules/GoogleCloudPlatform/sql-db/google/versions'...
2024-04-22T14:44:40.723+0100	DEBUG	[misconf] 44:40.723667000 terraform.parser.<root>.evaluator Failed to load module "improper constraint: ~> 15.0". Maybe try 'terraform init'?

Operating System

macOS Sonome

Version

Version: 0.50.0

Checklist

• Run trivy image --reset
• Read the troubleshooting

[simar7]

hi @du228 thanks for the report, track #6537

It seems this bug crept in at v0.50.0 so the quick workaround would be to downgrade to v0.49.0 temporarily until we patch it.