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Add references for longwave methods #1

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32 changes: 28 additions & 4 deletions metsim/disaggregate.py
Expand Up @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ def pressure(temp: pd.Series, elev: float, lr: float):
A sub-daily timeseries of temperature
elev:
Elevation
lr:
lr:
Lapse rate

Returns
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -364,7 +364,8 @@ def longwave(air_temp: pd.Series, vapor_pressure: pd.Series,
.. [1] Bohn, T.J., Livneh, B., Oyler, J.W., Running, S.W., Nijssen, B.
and Lettenmaier, D.P., 2013. Global evaluation of MTCLIM and
related algorithms for forcing of ecological and hydrological
models. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 176, pp.38-49.
models. Agricultural and forest meteorology, 176, pp.38-49,
doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2013.03.003.

Parameters
----------
Expand All @@ -388,27 +389,50 @@ def longwave(air_temp: pd.Series, vapor_pressure: pd.Series,
"""
emissivity_calc = {
# TVA 1972
# Tennessee Valley Authority, 1972. Heat and mass transfer between a
# water surface and the atmosphere. Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris,
# TN. Laboratory report no. 14. Water resources research report
# no. 0-6803.
'TVA': lambda vp: 0.74 + 0.0049 * vp,
# Anderson 1954
# Anderson, E.R., 1954. Energy budget studies, water loss
# investigations: lake Hefner studies. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 269,
# 71–119 [Available from U.S. Geological Survey, 807 National Center,
# Reston, VA 20192.].
'ANDERSON': lambda vp: 0.68 + 0.036 * np.power(vp, 0.5),
# Brutsaert 1975
# Brutsaert, W., 1975. On a derivable formula for long-wave radiation
# from clear skies. Water Resour. Res. 11 (5), 742–744,
# doi:10.1029/WR011i005p00742.
'BRUTSAERT': lambda vp: 1.24 * np.power(vp / air_temp, 0.14285714),
# Satterlund 1979
# Satterlund, D.R., 1979. An improved equation for estimating long-wave
# radiation from the atmosphere. Water Resour. Res. 15 (6), 1649–1650,
# doi:10.1029/WR015i006p01649.
'SATTERLUND': lambda vp: 1.08 * (
1 - np.exp(-1 * np.power(vp, (air_temp / 2016)))),
# Idso 1981
# Idso, S.B., 1981. A set of equations for full spectrum and 8- to
# 14-µm and 10.5- to 12.5-µm, thermal radiation from cloudless skies.
# Water Resour. Res. 17 (2), 295–304, doi:10.1029/WR017i002p00295.
'IDSO': lambda vp: 0.7 + 5.95e-5 * vp * np.exp(1500 / air_temp),
# Prata 1996
# Prata, A.J., 1996. A new long-wave formula for estimating downward
# clear-sky radiation at the surface. Q. J. R. Meteor. Soc. 122 (533),
# 1127–1151, doi:10.1002/qj.49712253306.
'PRATA': lambda vp: (1 - (1 + (46.5*vp/air_temp)) * np.exp(
-np.sqrt((1.2 + 3. * (46.5*vp / air_temp)))))
}
cloud_calc = {
# TVA 1972
# TVA 1972 (see above)
'TVA': lambda emis: (1.0 + (0.17 * tskc ** 2)) * emis,
# Deardorff 1978
# Deardorff, J.W., 1978. Efficient prediction of ground surface
# temperature and moisture, with an inclusion of a layer of vegetation.
# J. Geophys. Res. 83 (N64), 1889–1903, doi:10.1029/JC083iC04p01889.
'CLOUD_DEARDORFF': lambda emis: tskc + (1 - tskc) * emis
}
# Reindex and fill cloud cover, then convert temps to K
# Re-index and fill cloud cover, then convert temps to K
tskc = tskc.reindex_like(air_temp).fillna(method='ffill')
air_temp = air_temp + cnst.KELVIN
vapor_pressure = vapor_pressure * 10
Expand Down