[flake8-bandit] Implement tarfile-unsafe-members (S202) (#8829)

See: #1646.

Bandit origin:
https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit/blob/main/bandit/plugins/tarfile_unsafe_members.py

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/flake8_bandit/S202.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import sys
+import tarfile
+import tempfile
+
+
+def unsafe_archive_handler(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp())
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def managed_members_archive_handler(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=members_filter(tar))
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def list_members_archive_handler(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=[])
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def provided_members_archive_handler(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=tar)
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def filter_data(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), filter="data")
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def filter_fully_trusted(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), filter="fully_trusted")
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def filter_tar(filename):
+    tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+    tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), filter="tar")
+    tar.close()
+
+
+def members_filter(tarfile):
+    result = []
+    for member in tarfile.getmembers():
+        if '../' in member.name:
+            print('Member name container directory traversal sequence')
+            continue
+        elif (member.issym() or member.islnk()) and ('../' in member.linkname):
+            print('Symlink to external resource')
+            continue
+        result.append(member)
+    return result
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        filename = sys.argv[1]
+        unsafe_archive_handler(filename)
+        managed_members_archive_handler(filename)

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -615,6 +615,9 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &mut Checker) {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DjangoRawSql) {
                 flake8_bandit::rules::django_raw_sql(checker, call);
             }
+            if checker.enabled(Rule::TarfileUnsafeMembers) {
+                flake8_bandit::rules::tarfile_unsafe_members(checker, call);
+            }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::UnnecessaryGeneratorList) {
                 flake8_comprehensions::rules::unnecessary_generator_list(
                     checker, expr, func, args, keywords,

crates/ruff_linter/src/codes.rs

@@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
         (Flake8Bandit, "112") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::TryExceptContinue),
         (Flake8Bandit, "113") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::RequestWithoutTimeout),
         (Flake8Bandit, "201") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::FlaskDebugTrue),
+        (Flake8Bandit, "202") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::TarfileUnsafeMembers),
         (Flake8Bandit, "301") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::SuspiciousPickleUsage),
         (Flake8Bandit, "302") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::SuspiciousMarshalUsage),
         (Flake8Bandit, "303") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::flake8_bandit::rules::SuspiciousInsecureHashUsage),

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/mod.rs

@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::UnsafeYAMLLoad, Path::new("S506.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::WeakCryptographicKey, Path::new("S505.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::DjangoRawSql, Path::new("S611.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::TarfileUnsafeMembers, Path::new("S202.py"))]
     fn rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.noqa_code(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/mod.rs

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ pub(crate) use snmp_insecure_version::*;
 pub(crate) use snmp_weak_cryptography::*;
 pub(crate) use ssh_no_host_key_verification::*;
 pub(crate) use suspicious_function_call::*;
+pub(crate) use tarfile_unsafe_members::*;
 pub(crate) use try_except_continue::*;
 pub(crate) use try_except_pass::*;
 pub(crate) use unsafe_yaml_load::*;
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ mod snmp_insecure_version;
 mod snmp_weak_cryptography;
 mod ssh_no_host_key_verification;
 mod suspicious_function_call;
+mod tarfile_unsafe_members;
 mod try_except_continue;
 mod try_except_pass;
 mod unsafe_yaml_load;

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/rules/tarfile_unsafe_members.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;
+use ruff_diagnostics::Diagnostic;
+use ruff_diagnostics::Violation;
+use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
+use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast};
+use ruff_text_size::Ranged;
+
+/// ## What it does
+/// Checks for uses of `tarfile.extractall`.
+///
+/// ## Why is this bad?
+///
+/// Extracting archives from untrusted sources without prior inspection is
+/// a security risk, as maliciously crafted archives may contain files that
+/// will be written outside of the target directory. For example, the archive
+/// could include files with absolute paths (e.g., `/etc/passwd`), or relative
+/// paths with parent directory references (e.g., `../etc/passwd`).
+///
+/// On Python 3.12 and later, use `filter='data'` to prevent the most dangerous
+/// security issues (see: [PEP 706]). On earlier versions, set the `members`
+/// argument to a trusted subset of the archive's members.
+///
+/// ## Example
+/// ```python
+/// import tarfile
+/// import tempfile
+///
+/// tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+/// tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp())
+/// tar.close()
+/// ```
+///
+/// ## References
+/// - [Common Weakness Enumeration: CWE-22](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/22.html)
+/// - [Python Documentation: `TarFile.extractall`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile.TarFile.extractall)
+/// - [Python Documentation: Extraction filters](https://docs.python.org/3/library/tarfile.html#tarfile-extraction-filter)
+///
+/// [PEP 706]: https://peps.python.org/pep-0706/#backporting-forward-compatibility
+#[violation]
+pub struct TarfileUnsafeMembers;
+
+impl Violation for TarfileUnsafeMembers {
+    #[derive_message_formats]
+    fn message(&self) -> String {
+        format!("Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`")
+    }
+}
+
+/// S202
+pub(crate) fn tarfile_unsafe_members(checker: &mut Checker, call: &ast::ExprCall) {
+    if !call
+        .func
+        .as_attribute_expr()
+        .is_some_and(|attr| attr.attr.as_str() == "extractall")
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if call
+        .arguments
+        .find_keyword("filter")
+        .and_then(|keyword| keyword.value.as_string_literal_expr())
+        .is_some_and(|value| matches!(value.value.as_str(), "data" | "tar"))
+    {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if !checker.semantic().seen(&["tarfile"]) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    checker
+        .diagnostics
+        .push(Diagnostic::new(TarfileUnsafeMembers, call.func.range()));
+}

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__flake8_bandit__tests__S202_S202.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/flake8_bandit/mod.rs
+---
+S202.py:8:5: S202 Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`
+  |
+6 | def unsafe_archive_handler(filename):
+7 |     tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+8 |     tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp())
+  |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S202
+9 |     tar.close()
+  |
+
+S202.py:14:5: S202 Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`
+   |
+12 | def managed_members_archive_handler(filename):
+13 |     tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+14 |     tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=members_filter(tar))
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S202
+15 |     tar.close()
+   |
+
+S202.py:20:5: S202 Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`
+   |
+18 | def list_members_archive_handler(filename):
+19 |     tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+20 |     tar.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=[])
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S202
+21 |     tar.close()
+   |
+
+S202.py:26:5: S202 Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`
+   |
+24 | def provided_members_archive_handler(filename):
+25 |     tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+26 |     tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), members=tar)
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S202
+27 |     tar.close()
+   |
+
+S202.py:38:5: S202 Uses of `tarfile.extractall()`
+   |
+36 | def filter_fully_trusted(filename):
+37 |     tar = tarfile.open(filename)
+38 |     tarfile.extractall(path=tempfile.mkdtemp(), filter="fully_trusted")
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ S202
+39 |     tar.close()
+   |
+
+