Modify PyPA classifiers and Shields.io badge URLs (#6082)

## Summary

Updated `pyproject.toml` classifiers from `"Development Status :: 4 -
Beta"` to `"Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable"` to reflect the
transition from Beta to Full Release.
Updated the `README.md` to use `.com/astral-sh/ruff/...` instead of
`.com/charliermarsh/ruff/...` in Shields.io badges to reflect the
transition to a company.

## Test Plan

Utilized the official PyPA classifiers list (located at:
https://pypi.org/classifiers/)
Previewed the markdown file in different browsers on Github to ensure
all badges and logos still render properly.

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 # Ruff
 
-[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
+[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/ruff.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ruff)
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/ruff.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ruff)
 [![image](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/ruff.svg)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/ruff)
@@ -424,21 +424,21 @@ Ruff is used by a number of major open-source projects and companies, including:
 If you're using Ruff, consider adding the Ruff badge to project's `README.md`:
 
 ```md
-[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
+[![Ruff](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json)](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff)
 ```
 
 ...or `README.rst`:
 
 ```rst
-.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
+.. image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json
     :target: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff
     :alt: Ruff
 ```
 
 ...or, as HTML:
 
 ```html
-<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff"><img src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json" alt="Ruff" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
+<a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff"><img src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/badge/v2.json" alt="Ruff" style="max-width:100%;"></a>
 ```
 
 ## License
@@ -447,6 +447,6 @@ MIT
 
 <div align="center">
   <a target="_blank" href="https://astral.sh" style="background:none">
-    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/charliermarsh/ruff/main/assets/svg/Astral.svg">
+    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/astral-sh/ruff/main/assets/svg/Astral.svg">
   </a>
 </div>

pyproject.toml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ keywords = [
   "clippy",
 ]
 classifiers = [
-  "Development Status :: 4 - Beta",
+  "Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable",
   "Environment :: Console",
   "Intended Audience :: Developers",
   "License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License",