Implement NumPy 2.0 migration rule (#7702)

## Summary

<!-- What's the purpose of the change? What does it do, and why? -->

Hi! Currently NumPy Python API is undergoing a cleanup process that will
be delivered in NumPy 2.0 (release is planned for the end of the year).
Most changes are rather simple (renaming, removing or moving a member of
the main namespace to a new place), and they could be flagged/fixed by
an additional ruff rule for numpy (e.g. changing occurrences of
`np.float_` to `np.float64`).

Would you accept such rule?  

I named it `NPY201` in the existing group, so people will receive a
heads-up for changes arriving in 2.0 before actually migrating to it.

~~This is still a draft PR.~~ I'm not an expert in rust so if any part
of code can be done better please share!

NumPy 2.0 migration guide:
https://numpy.org/devdocs/numpy_2_0_migration_guide.html
NEP 52: https://numpy.org/neps/nep-0052-python-api-cleanup.html
NumPy cleanup tracking issue:
numpy/numpy#23999


## Test Plan

A unit test is provided that checks all rule's fix cases.

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/numpy/NPY201.py

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+def func():
+    import numpy as np
+
+    np.add_docstring
+
+    np.add_newdoc
+
+    np.add_newdoc_ufunc
+
+    np.asfarray([1,2,3])
+
+    np.byte_bounds(np.array([1,2,3]))
+
+    np.cast
+
+    np.cfloat(12+34j)
+
+    np.clongfloat(12+34j)
+
+    np.compat
+
+    np.complex_(12+34j)
+
+    np.DataSource
+
+    np.deprecate
+
+    np.deprecate_with_doc
+
+    np.disp(10)
+
+    np.fastCopyAndTranspose
+
+    np.find_common_type
+
+    np.get_array_wrap
+
+    np.float_
+
+    np.geterrobj
+
+    np.Inf
+
+    np.Infinity
+
+    np.infty
+
+    np.issctype
+
+    np.issubclass_(np.int32, np.integer)
+
+    np.issubsctype
+
+    np.mat
+
+    np.maximum_sctype
+
+    np.NaN
+
+    np.nbytes[np.int64]
+
+    np.NINF
+
+    np.NZERO
+
+    np.longcomplex(12+34j)
+
+    np.longfloat(12+34j)
+
+    np.lookfor
+
+    np.obj2sctype(int)
+
+    np.PINF
+
+    np.PZERO
+
+    np.recfromcsv
+
+    np.recfromtxt
+
+    np.round_(12.34)
+
+    np.safe_eval
+
+    np.sctype2char
+
+    np.sctypes
+
+    np.seterrobj
+
+    np.set_numeric_ops
+
+    np.set_string_function
+
+    np.singlecomplex(12+1j)
+
+    np.string_("asdf")
+
+    np.source
+
+    np.tracemalloc_domain
+
+    np.unicode_("asf")
+
+    np.who()

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/analyze/expression.rs

@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &mut Checker) {
                     if checker.enabled(Rule::NumpyDeprecatedFunction) {
                         numpy::rules::deprecated_function(checker, expr);
                     }
+                    if checker.enabled(Rule::Numpy2Deprecation) {
+                        numpy::rules::numpy_2_0_deprecation(checker, expr);
+                    }
                     if checker.enabled(Rule::CollectionsNamedTuple) {
                         flake8_pyi::rules::collections_named_tuple(checker, expr);
                     }
@@ -314,6 +317,9 @@ pub(crate) fn expression(expr: &Expr, checker: &mut Checker) {
             if checker.enabled(Rule::NumpyDeprecatedFunction) {
                 numpy::rules::deprecated_function(checker, expr);
             }
+            if checker.enabled(Rule::Numpy2Deprecation) {
+                numpy::rules::numpy_2_0_deprecation(checker, expr);
+            }
             if checker.enabled(Rule::DeprecatedMockImport) {
                 pyupgrade::rules::deprecated_mock_attribute(checker, expr);
             }

crates/ruff_linter/src/codes.rs

@@ -859,6 +859,7 @@ pub fn code_to_rule(linter: Linter, code: &str) -> Option<(RuleGroup, Rule)> {
         (Numpy, "001") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::numpy::rules::NumpyDeprecatedTypeAlias),
         (Numpy, "002") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::numpy::rules::NumpyLegacyRandom),
         (Numpy, "003") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::numpy::rules::NumpyDeprecatedFunction),
+        (Numpy, "201") => (RuleGroup::Preview, rules::numpy::rules::Numpy2Deprecation),
 
         // ruff
         (Ruff, "001") => (RuleGroup::Stable, rules::ruff::rules::AmbiguousUnicodeCharacterString),

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/numpy/mod.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::NumpyDeprecatedTypeAlias, Path::new("NPY001.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::NumpyLegacyRandom, Path::new("NPY002.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::NumpyDeprecatedFunction, Path::new("NPY003.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::Numpy2Deprecation, Path::new("NPY201.py"))]
     fn rules(rule_code: Rule, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
         let snapshot = format!("{}_{}", rule_code.as_ref(), path.to_string_lossy());
         let diagnostics = test_path(

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/numpy/rules/mod.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 pub(crate) use deprecated_function::*;
 pub(crate) use deprecated_type_alias::*;
 pub(crate) use legacy_random::*;
+pub(crate) use numpy_2_0_deprecation::*;
 
 mod deprecated_function;
 mod deprecated_type_alias;
 mod legacy_random;
+mod numpy_2_0_deprecation;