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Add Dockerfiles and instructions for using docker containers #60

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merged 3 commits into from
Jan 1, 2018

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HugoKlepsch
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Dockerfile creates an image from the master branch of this repository.
Dockerfile.dev creates an image from the local repository tree.

Added instructions to README.md with how to use these containers in a simple use case.

@HugoKlepsch
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Continuing @Manouchehri 's PR with an additional development dockerfile. #3

@s3rvac
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s3rvac commented Dec 22, 2017

Thank you for continuing the work on Docker support! I will review the changes and will let you know.

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I have reviewed the PR. Apart from a few suggestions, the only issue that has to be resolved is with the use of the container to perform decompilations. After that, we will gladly accept the PR!

Dockerfile Outdated
ENV HOME /home/retdec

RUN apt-get -y update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git bc graphviz upx cmake python zlib1g-dev flex bison libtinfo-dev autoconf pkg-config m4 libtool wget
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I suggest using the same dependencies as are given in the current README file:

build-essential cmake git perl python3 bash coreutils wget bc doxygen graphviz upx flex bison zlib1g-dev libtinfo-dev autoconf automake pkg-config m4 libtool

For example, RetDec requires Python 3, but the python package provides only Python 2. Also, having only a single package list for Debian-based distributions will simplify maintenance.

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Agreed, done.

Dockerfile.dev Outdated
ENV HOME /home/retdec

RUN apt-get -y update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git bc graphviz upx cmake python zlib1g-dev flex bison libtinfo-dev autoconf pkg-config m4 libtool wget
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The same comment as for Dockerfile:8.

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Done.

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
FROM ubuntu:bionic
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Could you please unify the use of tabs vs spaces? Dockerfile uses tabs for indentation, but Dockerfile.dev uses spaces. I suggest converting spaces in Dockerfile.dev to tabs so both dockerfiles use the same indentation.

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Done.

Dockerfile.dev Outdated
RUN chown -R retdec:retdec retdec

USER retdec

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Nitpick: I would remove this empty line as there is no empty line between USER and RUN in Dockerfile.

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Done.

Dockerfile.dev Outdated
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y build-essential git bc graphviz upx cmake python zlib1g-dev flex bison libtinfo-dev autoconf pkg-config m4 libtool wget

COPY . retdec
RUN chown -R retdec:retdec retdec
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@s3rvac s3rvac Dec 26, 2017

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I would maybe suggest replacing

COPY . retdec
RUN chown -R retdec:retdec retdec

with

COPY --chown=retdec:retdec . retdec

as the standalone recursive chown is very slow (there is a lot of files). On my system, this speeds up the image creation by about 3 minutes. The only problem may be that the --chown parameter of COPY is available only since v17.09.0-ce.

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I was going to use the --chown flag, but my docker version didn't support it. I wasn't able to find out what docker version comes with Ubuntu. If you're comfortable with the docker version dependency I'll change this to the --chown flag.

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The 17.x Docker release is pretty new, and ships only with the upcoming Ubuntu 18.04 (available in April next year). I guess that if we used the --chown flag, a lot of users would complain that they are unable to build the image. Therefore, at the end, I think we should keep the current version that uses a standalone chown. In this way, the Dockerfile can be used by a wider range of users.

Nevertheless, maybe we should add the COPY --chown version at least in a comment with a note? Or is there a way of writing a conditional based on the Docker version?

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As far as I understand, you can't conditionally run different docker commands (RUN, COPY etc).
I'll add the --chown command as a comment, perhaps in the future it will be more reasonable to use that version.

Dockerfile.dev Outdated
USER retdec

RUN cd retdec && \
ls -alh && \
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What is the purpose of this ls? Is it just for debugging?

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Yes that was for debugging. Sorry, forgot to remove that. Removed.

README.md Outdated
Run the decompiler:

```
docker run retdec decompile.sh /destination/path/of/binary
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This process does not work:

$ docker create --name retdec retdec
464c16d576d6acda87caed2e1143460a958dcc57571be51b0328be7c39f3a6fd
$ docker cp test.exe retdec:/home/retdec/test.exe
$ docker run retdec decompile.sh /home/retdec/test.exe
Error: The input file '/home/retdec/test.exe' does not exist or is not readable

I believe that the problem is that docker cp copies the file into the retdec image but docker run runs the command in the retdec container, which does not have the file. Only after I committed the image via docker commit, I was able to decompile the file in the container that the commit produced.

What should be the correct process of using the container?

Full disclosure: I am a Docker beginner, so feel free to correct me when I did something wrong. However, I followed the instructions that are provided in the README.

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I must have omitted the docker commit step in the readme.
Fixed and tested.
I think you have terminology backwards; docker cp copies into the created container, but docker run runs images. docker commit turns the container into an image.
I am also a Docker beginner, using little projects like this to become more comfortable.

Dockerfile Outdated

RUN apt-get -y update && \
DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y \
build-essential \
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This looks 'normal' with 4 wide tabs :\

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Here, I would either keep the original form (all packages on a single line), or use tabs only for the initial indentation from the beginning of lines (and then use spaces after package names), or use spaces throughout the entire file (I don't know what is the generally preferred style when indenting Dockerfiles).

@HugoKlepsch
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Sorry for submitting that PR with obvious errors. I'm still getting used to the github workflow.

@s3rvac
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s3rvac commented Dec 28, 2017

No problem ;-).

* Development dockerfile builds from the current source directory
* Add instructions to build and use docker container
@HugoKlepsch
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Responded to indentation comments. :)

@s3rvac s3rvac merged commit a546498 into avast:master Jan 1, 2018
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s3rvac commented Jan 1, 2018

Thank you, merged!

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3 participants