feat(dynamodb): support for Customer-managed CMK (#7425)

Deprecated `serverSideEncryption` and introduced new `encryption` and
`encryptionKey` properties to support Customer-Managed CMK on
DynamoDB Tables. The purpose-specific `grant*` methods (`grantReadData`, ...)
have been updated to automatically extend the relevant KMS key grants
transparently, while the generic `grant` methods are only adding grants on the
table or stream (depending on the `grant` method used) itself.

The new `encryption` and `encryptionKey` properties are mutually exclusive
with the now-deprecated `serverSideEncryption` property.

Fixes #7142

Co-Authored-By: rmuller@amazon.com

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/README.md

@@ -88,3 +88,53 @@ const globalTable = new dynamodb.Table(this, 'Table', {
 
 When doing so, a CloudFormation Custom Resource will be added to the stack in order to create the replica tables in the
 selected regions.
+
+### Encryption
+
+All user data stored in Amazon DynamoDB is fully encrypted at rest. When creating a new table, you can choose to encrypt using the following customer master keys (CMK) to encrypt your table:
+* AWS owned CMK - By default, all tables are encrypted under an AWS owned customer master key (CMK) in the DynamoDB service account (no additional charges apply).
+* AWS managed CMK - AWS KMS keys (one per region) are created in your account, managed, and used on your behalf by AWS DynamoDB (AWS KMS chages apply).
+* Customer managed CMK - You have full control over the KMS key used to encrypt the DynamoDB Table (AWS KMS charges apply).
+
+Creating a Table encrypted with a customer managed CMK:
+
+```ts
+import dynamodb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
+
+const table = new dynamodb.Table(stack, 'MyTable', {
+  partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
+  encryption: TableEncryption.CUSTOMER_MANAGED,
+});
+
+// You can access the CMK that was added to the stack on your behalf by the Table construct via:
+const tableEncryptionKey = table.encryptionKey;
+```
+
+You can also supply your own key:
+
+```ts
+import dynamodb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
+import kms = require('@aws-cdk/aws-kms');
+
+const encryptionKey = new kms.Key(stack, 'Key', {
+  enableKeyRotation: true
+});
+const table = new dynamodb.Table(stack, 'MyTable', {
+  partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
+  encryption: TableEncryption.CUSTOMER_MANAGED,
+  encryptionKey, // This will be exposed as table.encryptionKey
+});
+```
+
+In order to use the AWS managed CMK instead, change the code to:
+
+```ts
+import dynamodb = require('@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb');
+
+const table = new dynamodb.Table(stack, 'MyTable', {
+  partitionKey: { name: 'id', type: dynamodb.AttributeType.STRING },
+  encryption: TableEncryption.AWS_MANAGED,
+});
+
+// In this case, the CMK _cannot_ be accessed through table.encryptionKey.
+```

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/lib/perms.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+export const READ_DATA_ACTIONS = [
+  'dynamodb:BatchGetItem',
+  'dynamodb:GetRecords',
+  'dynamodb:GetShardIterator',
+  'dynamodb:Query',
+  'dynamodb:GetItem',
+  'dynamodb:Scan',
+];
+export const KEY_READ_ACTIONS = [
+  'kms:Decrypt',
+  'kms:DescribeKey',
+];
+
+export const WRITE_DATA_ACTIONS = [
+  'dynamodb:BatchWriteItem',
+  'dynamodb:PutItem',
+  'dynamodb:UpdateItem',
+  'dynamodb:DeleteItem',
+];
+export const KEY_WRITE_ACTIONS = [
+  'kms:Encrypt',
+  'kms:ReEncrypt*',
+  'kms:GenerateDataKey*',
+];
+
+export const READ_STREAM_DATA_ACTIONS = [
+  'dynamodb:DescribeStream',
+  'dynamodb:GetRecords',
+  'dynamodb:GetShardIterator',
+];

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/lib/replica-handler/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* tslint:disable no-console */
-import { IsCompleteRequest, IsCompleteResponse, OnEventRequest, OnEventResponse } from '@aws-cdk/custom-resources/lib/provider-framework/types';
+import type { IsCompleteRequest, IsCompleteResponse, OnEventRequest, OnEventResponse } from '@aws-cdk/custom-resources/lib/provider-framework/types';
 import { DynamoDB } from 'aws-sdk'; // eslint-disable-line import/no-extraneous-dependencies
 
 export async function onEventHandler(event: OnEventRequest): Promise<OnEventResponse> {

packages/@aws-cdk/aws-dynamodb/lib/replica-provider.ts

@@ -32,17 +32,19 @@ export class ReplicaProvider extends NestedStack {
   private constructor(scope: Construct, id: string) {
     super(scope, id);
 
+    const code = lambda.Code.fromAsset(path.join(__dirname, 'replica-handler'));
+
     // Issues UpdateTable API calls
     this.onEventHandler = new lambda.Function(this, 'OnEventHandler', {
-      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset(path.join(__dirname, 'replica-handler')),
+      code,
       runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X,
       handler: 'index.onEventHandler',
       timeout: Duration.minutes(5),
     });
 
     // Checks if table is back to `ACTIVE` state
     this.isCompleteHandler = new lambda.Function(this, 'IsCompleteHandler', {
-      code: lambda.Code.fromAsset(path.join(__dirname, 'replica-handler')),
+      code,
       runtime: lambda.Runtime.NODEJS_12_X,
       handler: 'index.isCompleteHandler',
       timeout: Duration.seconds(30),