[core-amqp] Remove esbuild for vite (Azure#29773)

### Packages impacted by this PR

- @azure/core-amqp

### Issues associated with this PR

- Azure#29683

### Describe the problem that is addressed by this PR

Removes esbuild and its polyfills for Node in favor of vite and vite
node plugins.

### What are the possible designs available to address the problem? If
there are more than one possible design, why was the one in this PR
chosen?


### Are there test cases added in this PR? _(If not, why?)_


### Provide a list of related PRs _(if any)_


### Command used to generate this PR:**_(Applicable only to SDK release
request PRs)_

### Checklists
- [ ] Added impacted package name to the issue description
- [ ] Does this PR needs any fixes in the SDK Generator?** _(If so,
create an Issue in the
[Autorest/typescript](https://github.com/Azure/autorest.typescript)
repository and link it here)_
- [ ] Added a changelog (if necessary)