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pythonGH-119054: Add "Permissions and ownership" section to pathlib d…
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…ocs.

Add dedicated subsection for `pathlib.owner()`, `group()`, `chmod()` and
`lchmod()`.
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barneygale committed Jun 14, 2024
1 parent 42351c3 commit 7810a8a
Showing 1 changed file with 51 additions and 47 deletions.
98 changes: 51 additions & 47 deletions Doc/library/pathlib.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1493,30 +1493,39 @@ Renaming and deleting
Remove this directory. The directory must be empty.


Other methods
^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Permissions and ownership
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. classmethod:: Path.cwd()
.. method:: Path.owner(*, follow_symlinks=True)

Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned
by :func:`os.getcwd`)::
Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised
if the file's uid isn't found in the system database.

>>> Path.cwd()
PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')
This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add
the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``.

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not
available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised.

.. classmethod:: Path.home()
.. versionchanged:: 3.13
The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added.

Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as
returned by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home
directory can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.

::
.. method:: Path.group(*, follow_symlinks=True)

>>> Path.home()
PosixPath('/home/antoine')
Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised
if the file's gid isn't found in the system database.

.. versionadded:: 3.5
This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add
the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``.

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not
available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised.

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added.


.. method:: Path.chmod(mode, *, follow_symlinks=True)
Expand All @@ -1539,57 +1548,52 @@ Other methods
.. versionchanged:: 3.10
The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added.

.. method:: Path.expanduser()

Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs,
as returned by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be
resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.
.. method:: Path.lchmod(mode)

::
Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the
symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's.

>>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')
>>> p.expanduser()
PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')

.. versionadded:: 3.5
Other methods
^^^^^^^^^^^^^

.. classmethod:: Path.cwd()

.. method:: Path.group(*, follow_symlinks=True)
Return a new path object representing the current directory (as returned
by :func:`os.getcwd`)::

Return the name of the group owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised
if the file's gid isn't found in the system database.
>>> Path.cwd()
PosixPath('/home/antoine/pathlib')

This method normally follows symlinks; to get the group of the symlink, add
the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``.

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`grp` module is not
available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised.
.. classmethod:: Path.home()

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added.
Return a new path object representing the user's home directory (as
returned by :func:`os.path.expanduser` with ``~`` construct). If the home
directory can't be resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.

::

.. method:: Path.lchmod(mode)
>>> Path.home()
PosixPath('/home/antoine')

Like :meth:`Path.chmod` but, if the path points to a symbolic link, the
symbolic link's mode is changed rather than its target's.
.. versionadded:: 3.5


.. method:: Path.owner(*, follow_symlinks=True)
.. method:: Path.expanduser()

Return the name of the user owning the file. :exc:`KeyError` is raised
if the file's uid isn't found in the system database.
Return a new path with expanded ``~`` and ``~user`` constructs,
as returned by :meth:`os.path.expanduser`. If a home directory can't be
resolved, :exc:`RuntimeError` is raised.

This method normally follows symlinks; to get the owner of the symlink, add
the argument ``follow_symlinks=False``.
::

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
Raises :exc:`UnsupportedOperation` if the :mod:`pwd` module is not
available. In previous versions, :exc:`NotImplementedError` was raised.
>>> p = PosixPath('~/films/Monty Python')
>>> p.expanduser()
PosixPath('/home/eric/films/Monty Python')

.. versionchanged:: 3.13
The *follow_symlinks* parameter was added.
.. versionadded:: 3.5


.. method:: Path.readlink()
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