Add support for wrapping system streams in WorkRequestHandler

There are often [places](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazel/blob/ea19c17075478092eb77580e6d3825d480126d3a/src/tools/android/java/com/google/devtools/build/android/ResourceProcessorBusyBox.java#L188) where persistent workers need to swap out the standard system streams to avoid tools poisoning the worker communication streams by writing logs/exceptions to it.

This pull request extracts that pattern into an optional WorkerIO wrapper can be used to swap in and out the standard streams without the added boilerplate.

Closes #14201.

PiperOrigin-RevId: 498983983
Change-Id: Iefb956d38a5887d9e5bbf0821551eb0efa14fce9

src/main/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/worker/WorkRequestHandler.java

@@ -18,11 +18,15 @@
 import com.google.devtools.build.lib.worker.WorkerProtocol.WorkResponse;
 import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
 import com.sun.management.OperatingSystemMXBean;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -317,8 +321,17 @@ public WorkRequestHandler build() {
    * then writing the corresponding {@link WorkResponse} to {@code out}. If there is an error
    * reading or writing the requests or responses, it writes an error message on {@code err} and
    * returns. If {@code in} reaches EOF, it also returns.
+   *
+   * <p>This function also wraps the system streams in a {@link WorkerIO} instance that prevents the
+   * underlying tool from writing to {@link System#out} or reading from {@link System#in}, which
+   * would corrupt the worker worker protocol. When the while loop exits, the original system
+   * streams will be swapped back into {@link System}.
    */
   public void processRequests() throws IOException {
+    // Wrap the system streams into a WorkerIO instance to prevent unexpected reads and writes on
+    // stdin/stdout.
+    WorkerIO workerIO = WorkerIO.capture();
+
     try {
       while (!shutdownWorker.get()) {
         WorkRequest request = messageProcessor.readWorkRequest();
@@ -328,31 +341,39 @@ public void processRequests() throws IOException {
         if (request.getCancel()) {
           respondToCancelRequest(request);
         } else {
-          startResponseThread(request);
+          startResponseThread(workerIO, request);
         }
       }
     } catch (IOException e) {
       stderr.println("Error reading next WorkRequest: " + e);
       e.printStackTrace(stderr);
-    }
-    // TODO(b/220878242): Give the outstanding requests a chance to send a "shutdown" response,
-    // but also try to kill stuck threads. For now, we just interrupt the remaining threads.
-    // We considered doing System.exit here, but that is hard to test and would deny the callers
-    // of this method a chance to clean up. Instead, we initiate the cleanup of our resources here
-    // and the caller can decide whether to wait for an orderly shutdown or now.
-    for (RequestInfo ri : activeRequests.values()) {
-      if (ri.thread.isAlive()) {
-        try {
-          ri.thread.interrupt();
-        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
-          // If we can't interrupt, we can't do much else.
+    } finally {
+      // TODO(b/220878242): Give the outstanding requests a chance to send a "shutdown" response,
+      // but also try to kill stuck threads. For now, we just interrupt the remaining threads.
+      // We considered doing System.exit here, but that is hard to test and would deny the callers
+      // of this method a chance to clean up. Instead, we initiate the cleanup of our resources here
+      // and the caller can decide whether to wait for an orderly shutdown or now.
+      for (RequestInfo ri : activeRequests.values()) {
+        if (ri.thread.isAlive()) {
+          try {
+            ri.thread.interrupt();
+          } catch (RuntimeException e) {
+            // If we can't interrupt, we can't do much else.
+          }
         }
       }
+
+      try {
+        // Unwrap the system streams placing the original streams back
+        workerIO.close();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        stderr.println(e.getMessage());
+      }
     }
   }
 
   /** Starts a thread for the given request. */
-  void startResponseThread(WorkRequest request) {
+  void startResponseThread(WorkerIO workerIO, WorkRequest request) {
     Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
     String threadName =
         request.getRequestId() > 0
@@ -381,7 +402,7 @@ void startResponseThread(WorkRequest request) {
                 return;
               }
               try {
-                respondToRequest(request, requestInfo);
+                respondToRequest(workerIO, request, requestInfo);
               } catch (IOException e) {
                 // IOExceptions here means a problem talking to the server, so we must shut down.
                 if (!shutdownWorker.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
@@ -419,7 +440,8 @@ void startResponseThread(WorkRequest request) {
    *     #callback} are reported with exit code 1.
    */
   @VisibleForTesting
-  void respondToRequest(WorkRequest request, RequestInfo requestInfo) throws IOException {
+  void respondToRequest(WorkerIO workerIO, WorkRequest request, RequestInfo requestInfo)
+      throws IOException {
     int exitCode;
     StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
     try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw)) {
@@ -431,6 +453,16 @@ void respondToRequest(WorkRequest request, RequestInfo requestInfo) throws IOExc
         e.printStackTrace(pw);
         exitCode = 1;
       }
+
+      try {
+        // Read out the captured string for the final WorkResponse output
+        String captured = workerIO.readCapturedAsUtf8String().trim();
+        if (!captured.isEmpty()) {
+          pw.write(captured);
+        }
+      } catch (IOException e) {
+        stderr.println(e.getMessage());
+      }
     }
     Optional<WorkResponse.Builder> optBuilder = requestInfo.takeBuilder();
     if (optBuilder.isPresent()) {
@@ -541,4 +573,104 @@ private void maybePerformGc() {
       }
     }
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Class that wraps the standard {@link System#in}, {@link System#out}, and {@link System#err}
+   * with our own ByteArrayOutputStream that allows {@link WorkRequestHandler} to safely capture
+   * outputs that can't be directly captured by the PrintStream associated with the work request.
+   *
+   * <p>This is most useful when integrating JVM tools that write exceptions and logs directly to
+   * {@link System#out} and {@link System#err}, which would corrupt the persistent worker protocol.
+   * We also redirect {@link System#in}, just in case a tool should attempt to read it.
+   *
+   * <p>WorkerIO implements {@link AutoCloseable} and will swap the original streams back into
+   * {@link System} once close has been called.
+   */
+  public static class WorkerIO implements AutoCloseable {
+    private final InputStream originalInputStream;
+    private final PrintStream originalOutputStream;
+    private final PrintStream originalErrorStream;
+    private final ByteArrayOutputStream capturedStream;
+    private final AutoCloseable restore;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@link WorkerIO} that allows {@link WorkRequestHandler} to capture standard
+     * output and error streams that can't be directly captured by the PrintStream associated with
+     * the work request.
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    WorkerIO(
+        InputStream originalInputStream,
+        PrintStream originalOutputStream,
+        PrintStream originalErrorStream,
+        ByteArrayOutputStream capturedStream,
+        AutoCloseable restore) {
+      this.originalInputStream = originalInputStream;
+      this.originalOutputStream = originalOutputStream;
+      this.originalErrorStream = originalErrorStream;
+      this.capturedStream = capturedStream;
+      this.restore = restore;
+    }
+
+    /** Wraps the standard System streams and WorkerIO instance */
+    public static WorkerIO capture() {
+      // Save the original streams
+      InputStream originalInputStream = System.in;
+      PrintStream originalOutputStream = System.out;
+      PrintStream originalErrorStream = System.err;
+
+      // Replace the original streams with our own instances
+      ByteArrayOutputStream capturedStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+      PrintStream outputBuffer = new PrintStream(capturedStream, true);
+      ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[0]);
+      System.setIn(byteArrayInputStream);
+      System.setOut(outputBuffer);
+      System.setErr(outputBuffer);
+
+      return new WorkerIO(
+          originalInputStream,
+          originalOutputStream,
+          originalErrorStream,
+          capturedStream,
+          () -> {
+            System.setIn(originalInputStream);
+            System.setOut(originalOutputStream);
+            System.setErr(originalErrorStream);
+            outputBuffer.close();
+            byteArrayInputStream.close();
+          });
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the original input stream most commonly provided by {@link System#in} */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    InputStream getOriginalInputStream() {
+      return originalInputStream;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the original output stream most commonly provided by {@link System#out} */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    PrintStream getOriginalOutputStream() {
+      return originalOutputStream;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the original error stream most commonly provided by {@link System#err} */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    PrintStream getOriginalErrorStream() {
+      return originalErrorStream;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the captured outputs as a UTF-8 string */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    String readCapturedAsUtf8String() throws IOException {
+      capturedStream.flush();
+      String captureOutput = capturedStream.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+      capturedStream.reset();
+      return captureOutput;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws Exception {
+      restore.close();
+    }
+  }
 }

src/test/java/com/google/devtools/build/lib/worker/ExampleWorker.java

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public final class ExampleWorker {
   static final Pattern FLAG_FILE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?:@|--?flagfile=)(.+)");
 
   // A UUID that uniquely identifies this running worker process.
-  static final UUID workerUuid = UUID.randomUUID();
+  static final UUID WORKER_UUID = UUID.randomUUID();
 
   // A counter that increases with each work unit processed.
   static int workUnitCounter = 1;
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ private static class InterruptableWorkRequestHandler extends WorkRequestHandler
     @Override
     @SuppressWarnings("SystemExitOutsideMain")
     public void processRequests() throws IOException {
+      ByteArrayOutputStream captured = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+      WorkerIO workerIO = new WorkerIO(System.in, System.out, System.err, captured, captured);
+
       while (true) {
         WorkRequest request = messageProcessor.readWorkRequest();
         if (request == null) {
@@ -100,12 +103,19 @@ public void processRequests() throws IOException {
         if (request.getCancel()) {
           respondToCancelRequest(request);
         } else {
-          startResponseThread(request);
+          startResponseThread(workerIO, request);
         }
         if (workerOptions.exitAfter > 0 && workUnitCounter > workerOptions.exitAfter) {
           System.exit(0);
         }
       }
+
+      try {
+        // Unwrap the system streams placing the original streams back
+        workerIO.close();
+      } catch (Exception e) {
+        workerIO.getOriginalErrorStream().println(e.getMessage());
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -241,7 +251,7 @@ private static void parseOptionsAndLog(List<String> args) throws Exception {
     List<String> outputs = new ArrayList<>();
 
     if (options.writeUUID) {
-      outputs.add("UUID " + workerUuid);
+      outputs.add("UUID " + WORKER_UUID);
     }
 
     if (options.writeCounter) {