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Revert "WebMock module has to be included manually and is not include…
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…d by RSpec or Test::Unit adapters"

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Bartosz Blimke committed Nov 24, 2009
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285 changes: 285 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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WebMock
=======

Library for stubbing HTTP requests and setting expectations on HTTP requests in Ruby.

Features
--------

* Stubbing HTTP requests at low Net::HTTP level (no need to change tests when you change HTTP lib interface)
* Setting and verifying expectations on HTTP requests
* Matching requests based on method, URI, headers and body
* Smart matching of the same URIs in different representations (also encoded and non encoded forms)
* Smart matching of the same headers in different representations.
* Support for Test::Unit and RSpec (and can be easily extended to other frameworks)
* Support for Net::HTTP and other http libraries based on Net::HTTP (i.e RightHttpConnection, rest-client, HTTParty)
* Easy to extend to other HTTP libraries except Net::HTTP

Installation
------------

gem install webmock --source http://gemcutter.org

In your `test/test_helper.rb` add these two lines:

require 'webmock/test_unit'

include WebMock

or if you use RSpec add these lines to `spec/spec_helper`:

require 'webmock/rspec'

include WebMock


## Examples



## Stubbing


### Stubbed request based on uri only and with the default response

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com")

Net::HTTP.get("www.google.com", "/") # ===> Success

### Stubbing requests based on method, uri, body and headers

stub_request(:post, "www.google.com").with(:body => "abc", :headers => { 'Content-Length' => 3 })

uri = URI.parse("http://www.google.com/")
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path)
req['Content-Length'] = 3
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) {|http|
http.request(req, "abc")
} # ===> Success

### Matching custom request headers

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com").
with( :headers=>{ 'Header-Name' => 'Header-Value' } ).to_return(:body => "abc", :status => 200)

uri = URI.parse('http://www.google.com/')
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path)
req['Header-Name'] = 'Header-Value'
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) {|http|
http.request(req, 'abc')
} # ===> Success

### Stubbing with custom response

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com").to_return(:body => "abc", :status => 200, :headers => { 'Content-Length' => 3 } )

Net::HTTP.get("www.google.com", '/') # ===> "abc"

### Custom response with body specified as a path to file

File.open('/tmp/response_body.txt', 'w') { |f| f.puts 'abc' }

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com").to_return(:body => "/tmp/response_body.txt", :status => 200)

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> "abc\n"

### Request with basic authentication

stub_request(:any, "john:smith@www.google.com")

Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse('http://john:smith@www.google.com')) # ===> Success

### Matching uris using regular expressions

stub_request(:any, /.*google.*/)

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> Success

### Real requests to network can be allowed or disabled

WebMock.allow_net_connect!

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com").to_return(:body => "abc")

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> "abc"

Net::HTTP.get('www.something.com', '/') # ===> /.+Something.+/

WebMock.disable_net_connect!

Net::HTTP.get('www.something.com', '/') # ===> Failure


## Setting Expectations

### Setting expectations in Test::Unit
require 'webmock/test_unit'

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com")

uri = URI.parse('http://www.google.com/')
req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(uri.path)
req['Content-Length'] = 3
res = Net::HTTP.start(uri.host, uri.port) {|http|
http.request(req, 'abc')
}

assert_requested :post, "http://www.google.com",
:headers => {'Content-Length' => 3}, :body => "abc", :times => 1 # ===> Success

assert_not_requested :get, "http://www.something.com" # ===> Success

### Expecting real (not stubbed) requests

WebMock.allow_net_connect!

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> Success

assert_requested :get, "http://www.google.com" # ===> Success


### Setting expectations in RSpec
This style is borrowed from [fakeweb-matcher](http://github.com/freelancing-god/fakeweb-matcher)

require 'webmock/rspec'

WebMock.should have_requested(:get, "www.google.com").with(:body => "abc", :headers => {'Content-Length' => 3}).twice

WebMock.should_not have_requested(:get, "www.something.com")

### Different way of setting expectations in RSpec

request(:post, "www.google.com").with(:body => "abc", :headers => {'Content-Length' => 3}).should have_been_made.once

request(:post, "www.something.com").should have_been_made.times(3)

request(:any, "www.example.com").should_not have_been_made


## Clearing stubs and request history

If you want to reset all current stubs and history of requests use `WebMock.reset_webmock`

stub_request(:any, "www.google.com")

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> Success

reset_webmock

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ===> Failure

assert_not_requested :get, "www.google.com" # ===> Success


## Matching requests

An executed request matches stubbed request if it passes following criteria:

Request URI matches stubbed request URI string or Regexp pattern<br/>
And request method is the same as stubbed request method or stubbed request method is :any<br/>
And request body is the same as stubbed request body or stubbed request body is not set (is nil)<br/>
And request headers match stubbed request headers, or stubbed request headers match a subset of request headers, or stubbed request headers are not set

## Precedence of stubs

Always the last declared stub matching the request will be applied i.e:

stub_request(:get, "www.google.com").to_return(:body => "abc")
stub_request(:get, "www.google.com").to_return(:body => "def")

Net::HTTP.get('www.google.com', '/') # ====> "def"

## Matching URIs

WebMock will match all different representations of the same URI.

I.e all the following representations of the URI are equal:

"www.google.com"
"www.google.com/"
"www.google.com:80"
"www.google.com:80/"
"http://www.google.com"
"http://www.google.com/"
"http://www.google.com:80"
"http://www.google.com:80/"

The following URIs with basic authentication are also equal for WebMock

"a b:pass@www.google.com"
"a b:pass@www.google.com/"
"a b:pass@www.google.com:80"
"a b:pass@www.google.com:80/"
"http://a b:pass@www.google.com"
"http://a b:pass@www.google.com/"
"http://a b:pass@www.google.com:80"
"http://a b:pass@www.google.com:80/"
"a%20b:pass@www.google.com"
"a%20b:pass@www.google.com/"
"a%20b:pass@www.google.com:80"
"a%20b:pass@www.google.com:80/"
"http://a%20b:pass@www.google.com"
"http://a%20b:pass@www.google.com/"
"http://a%20b:pass@www.google.com:80"
"http://a%20b:pass@www.google.com:80/"

or these

"www.google.com/big image.jpg/?a=big image&b=c"
"www.google.com/big%20image.jpg/?a=big%20image&b=c"
"www.google.com:80/big image.jpg/?a=big image&b=c"
"www.google.com:80/big%20image.jpg/?a=big%20image&b=c"
"http://www.google.com/big image.jpg/?a=big image&b=c"
"http://www.google.com/big%20image.jpg/?a=big%20image&b=c"
"http://www.google.com:80/big image.jpg/?a=big image&b=c"
"http://www.google.com:80/big%20image.jpg/?a=big%20image&b=c"


If you provide Regexp to match URI, WebMock will try to match it against every valid form of the same url.

I.e `/.*big image.*/` will match `www.google.com/big%20image.jpg` because it is equivalent of `www.google.com/big image.jpg`


## Matching headers

WebMock will match request headers against stubbed request headers in the following situations:

1. Stubbed request has headers specified and request headers are the same as stubbed headers <br/>
i.e stubbed headers: `{ 'Header1' => 'Value1', 'Header1' => 'Value1' }`, requested: `{ 'Header1' => 'Value1', 'Header1' => 'Value1' }`

2. Stubbed request has headers specified and stubbed request headers are a subset of request headers <br/>
i.e stubbed headers: `{ 'Header1' => 'Value1' }`, requested: `{ 'Header1' => 'Value1', 'Header1' => 'Value1' }`

3. Stubbed request has no headers <br/>
i.e stubbed headers: `nil`, requested: `{ 'Header1' => 'Value1', 'Header1' => 'Value1' }`

WebMock normalises headers and treats all forms of same headers as equal:
i.e the following two sets of headers are equal:

`{ "Header1" => "value1", :content_length => 123, :X_CuStOm_hEAder => :value }`

`{ :header1 => "value1", "Content-Length" => 123, "x-cuSTOM-HeAder" => "value" }`


## Bugs and Issues

Please submit them here [http://github.com/bblimke/webmock/issues](http://github.com/bblimke/webmock/issues)

## Suggestions

If you have any suggestions on how to improve WebMock please send an email to the mailing list [groups.google.com/group/webmock-users](http://groups.google.com/group/webmock-users)

I'm particularly interested in how the DSL could be improved.

## Credits

Thanks to my fellow [Bambinos](http://new-bamboo.co.uk/) for all the great suggestions!

Thank you Fakeweb! This library was inspired by [FakeWeb](fakeweb.rubyforge.org).
I took couple of solutions from that project. I also copied some code i.e Net:HTTP adapter.
Fakeweb architecture unfortunately didn't allow me to extend it easily with the features I needed.
I also preferred some things to work differently i.e request stub precedence.

## Copyright

Copyright 2009 Bartosz Blimke. See LICENSE for details.
25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions lib/webmock/adapters/test_unit.rb
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require 'test/unit'
require 'webmock'

class Test::Unit::TestCase
include WebMock
alias setup_without_webmock setup
def setup
reset_webmock
@original_allow_net_connect = WebMock.net_connect_allowed?
WebMock.disable_net_connect!
end

alias teardown_without_webmock teardown
def teardown
@original_allow_net_connect ? WebMock.allow_net_connect! : WebMock.disable_net_connect!
end
end

module WebMock
private
def assertion_failure(message)
raise Test::Unit::AssertionFailedError.new(message)
end
end

56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions lib/webmock/webmock.rb
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module WebMock

def stub_request(method, uri)
RequestRegistry.instance.register_request_stub(RequestStub.new(method, uri))
end

alias_method :stub_http_request, :stub_request

def request(method, uri)
RequestProfile.new(method, uri)
end

def assert_requested(method, uri, options = {})
expected_times_executed = options.delete(:times) || 1
request = RequestProfile.new(method, uri, options[:body], options[:headers])
verifier = RequestExecutionVerifier.new(request, expected_times_executed)
assertion_failure(verifier.failure_message) unless verifier.matches?
end

def assert_not_requested(method, uri, options = {})
request = RequestProfile.new(method, uri, options[:body], options[:headers])
verifier = RequestExecutionVerifier.new(request, options.delete(:times))
assertion_failure(verifier.negative_failure_message) unless verifier.does_not_match?
end

def self.allow_net_connect!
Config.instance.allow_net_connect = true
end

def self.disable_net_connect!
Config.instance.allow_net_connect = false
end

def self.net_connect_allowed?
Config.instance.allow_net_connect
end

def self.registered_request?(request_signature)
RequestRegistry.instance.registered_request?(request_signature)
end

def self.response_for_request(request_signature, &block)
RequestRegistry.instance.response_for_request(request_signature, &block)
end

def reset_webmock
WebMock::RequestRegistry.instance.reset_webmock
end

private

def assertion_failure(message)
raise message
end

end
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