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/* | ||
* The MIT License (MIT) | ||
* Copyright (c) 2018, Benjamin Maier | ||
* | ||
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person | ||
* obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation | ||
* files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without | ||
* restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, | ||
* copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or | ||
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the | ||
* Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
* | ||
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall | ||
* be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
* | ||
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, | ||
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES | ||
* OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON- | ||
* INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS | ||
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN | ||
* AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF | ||
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS | ||
* IN THE SOFTWARE. | ||
*/ | ||
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#include "SEIR.h" | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
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void SEIR::update_network( | ||
vector < set < size_t > > &_G, | ||
double t | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
// map this network to the current network | ||
G = &_G; | ||
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// compute degree and R0 | ||
size_t number_of_edges_times_two = 0; | ||
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for(auto const &neighbors: *G) | ||
number_of_edges_times_two += neighbors.size(); | ||
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mean_degree = number_of_edges_times_two / (double) N; | ||
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// update infected | ||
SI_edges.clear(); | ||
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// for each infected, check its neighbors. | ||
// if the neighbor is susceptible, push it to the | ||
// endangered susceptible vector | ||
for(auto const &inf: infected) | ||
for(auto const &neighbor_of_infected: (*G)[inf]) | ||
if (node_status[neighbor_of_infected] == EPI::S) | ||
SI_edges.push_back( make_pair( inf, neighbor_of_infected ) ); | ||
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// update the arrays containing the observables | ||
update_observables(t); | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::update_network( | ||
vector < set < size_t > > &_G, | ||
vector < pair < size_t, size_t > > &edges_in, | ||
vector < pair < size_t, size_t > > &edges_out, | ||
double t | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
// map this network to the current network | ||
G = &_G; | ||
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// compute degree and R0 | ||
size_t number_of_edges_times_two = 0; | ||
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for(auto const &neighbors: *G) | ||
number_of_edges_times_two += neighbors.size(); | ||
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mean_degree = number_of_edges_times_two / (double) N; | ||
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// make searchable list | ||
set < pair < size_t, size_t > > set_of_out_edges(edges_out.begin(), edges_out.end()); | ||
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// erase all entries from SI which are part of the list of edges leaving | ||
SI_edges.erase( | ||
remove_if( | ||
SI_edges.begin(), | ||
SI_edges.end(), | ||
[&set_of_out_edges](const pair < size_t, size_t > & edge) { | ||
size_t u = edge.first; | ||
size_t v = edge.second; | ||
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if (v<u) | ||
swap(u,v); | ||
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return set_of_out_edges.find( make_pair(u,v) ) != set_of_out_edges.end(); | ||
}), | ||
SI_edges.end() | ||
); | ||
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for(auto &e: edges_in) | ||
{ | ||
size_t &u = e.first; | ||
size_t &v = e.second; | ||
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if ((node_status[u] == EPI::S) and (node_status[v] == EPI::I)) | ||
SI_edges.push_back( make_pair( v, u ) ); | ||
else if ((node_status[v] == EPI::S) and (node_status[u] == EPI::I)) | ||
SI_edges.push_back( make_pair( u, v ) ); | ||
} | ||
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// update the arrays containing the observables | ||
update_observables(t); | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::get_rates_and_Lambda( | ||
vector < double > &_rates, | ||
double &_Lambda | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
// delete current rates | ||
rates.clear(); | ||
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// compute rates of infection | ||
rates.push_back(infection_rate * SI_edges.size()); | ||
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// compute rates of infection | ||
rates.push_back(incubation_rate * exposed.size()); | ||
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// compute rates of recovery | ||
rates.push_back(recovery_rate * infected.size()); | ||
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// return those new rates | ||
_rates = rates; | ||
_Lambda = accumulate(rates.begin(),rates.end(),0.0); | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
{ | ||
cout << " Total infection rate = " << rates[0] << endl; | ||
cout << " Total incubation rate = " << rates[1] << endl; | ||
cout << " Total recovery rate = " << rates[2] << endl; | ||
cout << " Total rate = " << _Lambda << endl; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::make_event( | ||
size_t const &event, | ||
double t | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
if (event == 0) | ||
infection_event(); | ||
else if (event == 1) | ||
incubation_event(); | ||
else if (event == 2) | ||
recovery_event(); | ||
else | ||
throw length_error("SEIR: chose event larger than rate vector which should not happen."); | ||
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update_observables(t); | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::infection_event() | ||
{ | ||
// initialize uniform integer random distribution | ||
uniform_int_distribution < size_t > random_susceptible(0,SI_edges.size()-1); | ||
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// find the index of the susceptible which will become infected | ||
size_t this_susceptible_index = random_susceptible(generator); | ||
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// get the node number of this susceptible | ||
size_t this_susceptible = (SI_edges.begin() + this_susceptible_index)->second; | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
{ | ||
cout << " ====== intection event ======" << endl; | ||
print_infected(); | ||
print_exposed(); | ||
print_recovered(); | ||
print_SI_edges(); | ||
cout << "chose susceptible node " << this_susceptible << " with index " << this_susceptible_index << endl; | ||
cout << "node status = " << node_status[this_susceptible] << endl; | ||
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} | ||
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// save this node as an infected | ||
exposed.push_back(this_susceptible); | ||
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// change node status of this node | ||
node_status[this_susceptible] = EPI::E; | ||
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// erase all edges in the SI set where this susceptible is part of | ||
SI_edges.erase( | ||
remove_if( | ||
SI_edges.begin(), | ||
SI_edges.end(), | ||
[&this_susceptible](const pair < size_t, size_t > & edge) { | ||
return edge.second == this_susceptible; | ||
}), | ||
SI_edges.end() | ||
); | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
{ | ||
cout << " after infection" << endl; | ||
print_infected(); | ||
print_recovered(); | ||
print_SI_edges(); | ||
cout << "node status = " << node_status[this_susceptible] << endl; | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::incubation_event() | ||
{ | ||
// initialize uniform integer random distribution | ||
uniform_int_distribution < size_t > random_exposed(0,exposed.size()-1); | ||
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// find the index of the exposed which will become infected | ||
size_t this_exposed_index = random_exposed(generator); | ||
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// find the index of the exposed which will become infected | ||
auto it_exposed = exposed.begin() + this_exposed_index; | ||
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// get the node id of this infected about to be recovered | ||
size_t this_exposed = *(it_exposed); | ||
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// push the new SI edges | ||
size_t & this_infected = this_exposed; | ||
for(auto const &neighbor: (*G)[this_infected]) | ||
if (node_status[neighbor] == EPI::S) | ||
SI_edges.push_back( make_pair(this_infected, neighbor) ); | ||
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// save this node as an infected | ||
exposed.erase( it_exposed ); | ||
infected.push_back(this_exposed); | ||
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// change node status of this node | ||
node_status[this_exposed] = EPI::I; | ||
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} | ||
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void SEIR::recovery_event() | ||
{ | ||
// initialize uniform integer random distribution | ||
uniform_int_distribution < size_t > random_infected(0,infected.size()-1); | ||
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// find the index of the susceptible which will become infected | ||
size_t this_infected_index = random_infected(generator); | ||
auto it_infected = infected.begin() + this_infected_index; | ||
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// get the node id of this infected about to be recovered | ||
size_t this_infected = *(it_infected); | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
{ | ||
cout << " ====== recovery event ======" << endl; | ||
print_infected(); | ||
print_exposed(); | ||
print_recovered(); | ||
print_SI_edges(); | ||
cout << "chose infected node " << this_infected << " with index " << this_infected_index << endl; | ||
cout << "node status = " << node_status[this_infected] << endl; | ||
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} | ||
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// erase all edges in the SI set which this infected is part of | ||
// delete this from the infected vector | ||
infected.erase( it_infected ); | ||
recovered.push_back( this_infected ); | ||
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// change node status of this node | ||
node_status[this_infected] = EPI::R; | ||
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SI_edges.erase( | ||
remove_if( | ||
SI_edges.begin(), | ||
SI_edges.end(), | ||
[&this_infected](const pair < size_t, size_t > & edge) { | ||
return edge.first == this_infected; | ||
}), | ||
SI_edges.end() | ||
); | ||
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if (verbose) | ||
{ | ||
cout << " after recovery" << endl; | ||
print_infected(); | ||
print_exposed(); | ||
print_recovered(); | ||
print_SI_edges(); | ||
cout << "node status = " << node_status[this_infected] << endl; | ||
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} | ||
} | ||
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void SEIR::update_observables( | ||
double t | ||
) | ||
{ | ||
if (sampling_dt > 0.0) | ||
{ | ||
if (t >= next_sampling_time) | ||
{ | ||
double _R0 = infection_rate * mean_degree / recovery_rate; | ||
R0.push_back(_R0); | ||
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// compute SI | ||
SI.push_back(SI_edges.size()); | ||
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// compute I | ||
I.push_back(infected.size()); | ||
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// compute E | ||
E.push_back(exposed.size()); | ||
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// compute R | ||
R.push_back(recovered.size()); | ||
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// push back time | ||
time.push_back(t); | ||
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// advance next sampling time | ||
do | ||
{ | ||
next_sampling_time += sampling_dt; | ||
} while (next_sampling_time < t); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
else | ||
{ | ||
double _R0 = infection_rate * mean_degree / recovery_rate; | ||
R0.push_back(_R0); | ||
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// compute SI | ||
SI.push_back(SI_edges.size()); | ||
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// compute I | ||
I.push_back(infected.size()); | ||
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// compute E | ||
E.push_back(exposed.size()); | ||
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// compute R | ||
R.push_back(recovered.size()); | ||
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// push back time | ||
time.push_back(t); | ||
} | ||
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} | ||
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