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ma-unit-11.tab
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##@ MA 1 Unit %g
# Unit 11, p. 149
صَاحِب(أصْحَاب) : friend/owner : 11
أصْحَابي : my friends : 11+ : Example declension from workbook p. 52
سوق(أسْواق) : market : 11
سِعْر(أَسْعار) : price : 11
فيلم(أَفْلام) : film : 11
وَقْت(أَوْقات) : time : 11
عام(أَعْوام) : year : 11
عَلَم(أَعْلام) : flag : 11 : Also "sign, token, authority, luminary, proper noun". Perhaps related to عِلْم • (ʿilm) m (plural عُلُوم (ʿulūm)) "knowledge, learning, information, (when in plural form) science" ?? (different plural pattern though)
شَكل(أشْكال) : shape, likeness : 11
سَيْف(سُيوف) : sword : 11
قَلْب(قُلوب) : heart/hearts : 11*
مَلِك(مُلوك) : king : 11
شَيْخ(شُيوخ) : sheikh : 11
شَمعة(شُموع) : candle : 11
حَفْلة(حَفْلات) : party : 11 : Also "gathering, meeting, assembly; party, celebration; show, performance; festival; concert". From the root ح ف ل (ḥ-f-l)
كوب(أَكْواب) : glass, tumbler : 11*
طَبَق(أَطْباق) : plate : 11
كيس(أَكْياس) : bag (plastic, etc.), sack : 11
قُبَّعَة(قُبَّعَات) : hat : 11 : Also "cap, hood, cowl". From Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ (qūḇᵊʿā, “hood”), from Western Aramaic קובעא (kōḇᵊʿā), cognate with Hebrew כּוֹבַע (kóḇaʿ), קּוֹבַע (kóḇaʿ, “helmet; turban”), while Ge'ez ቆብዕ (ḳobʿ, “hood, cap”) is also from Aramaic. Supposedly cognate with Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ), Latin caput
سِرْوال(سَراويل) : trousers : 11 : No etym on WK
حِذاء(أَحْذِية) : shoe : 11 : WK says "leather boot or shoe". No etymology found
نَعْل(نِعَال) : light shoe, sandal, flip-flop; sole; horseshoe : 11+ : Alternative plural- أَنْعُل. Verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʿala) "to sole, to shoe". From the root ن ع ل (n-ʿ-l). Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
كولا : cola : 11
بَلاَسْتيك : plastic : 11
وَرَق : paper : 11
مَوْقِع : [web]site : 11 : also position, place, spot, location, venue; time, date (e.g. website, parking space). Noun of place, from the verb وَقَعَ (waqaʿa, “to fall, to drop, to come to pass, to occur”).
رائِع : great : 11
أَفْضَل : best : 11
أَيّ(أَيَّة) : which?/any (+ fem) : 11
كُلّ : all/every : 11
حَتَّى : until : 11 : Either from the root ح ت ت (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of "to scrape or rub off", "to remove or destroy", "to end something", "to drive back or repel"; or from the root ع ت ي (ʿ-t-y), meaning "to be excessive", "to push the limits or be at the threshold", "to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life"
هٰؤُلَاءِ : these (m,f) (for people only) : 11
أُولٰئِكَ : those : 11+
#هؤلاءِ : these (for people only) : 11
حاضِر : certainly : 11 : More accurately translated as "present, before the eyes, ready (also applied to money)". Derived from the active participle of حَضَرَ (ḥaḍara, “to be present, to be settled”), from the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).
أُفَضِّل : I prefer : 11
لَوْن(أَلْوان) : color : 11*
أَبْيَض(بَيْضَاء) : white : 11*
أَسْوَد(سَوْدَاء) : black : 11*
أَخْضَر(خَضْرَاء) : green : 11*
أَحْمَر(حَمْرَاء) : red : 11*
أَزْرَق(زَرْقَاء) : blue : 11*
أَصْفَر(صَفْراَء) : yellow : 11* : Root ص ف ر • (ṣ-f-r) Related to emptiness; related to the color yellow, the color of dead herbage. Unrelated to saffron زَعْفَرَان • (zaʿfarān) "with golden leaves". Cognates - second month of Islamic calendar, صَفَر; empty, void, vacant, evacuate, zero (صِفْر), brass, money, jaundice, whistle, hiss, chirp, stridulate, scream (of a siren)
رِيَاضَة : sport, mathematics : 11+ : Used on p. 146. From root ر و ض (r-w-ḍ). Related to رِيَاضِيَّات which means "mathematics"
الإنترنت : Internet : 11+ : Used on p. 146. Also إِنْتِرْنِت or إِنْتَرْنَت or إِنْتَرْنِت. Borrowed from English
# خَمسة مِن كُلّ واحِد : five of each : 11+ : from teacher, need to check
#زَعْفَرَان : saffron (spice) : 11+ : Unrelated to "yellow". (not in textbook)
بابا : papa, daddy, father (colloquial) : 11+ : workbook p. 48
ماما : mommy, mama (colloquial, dialectal) : 11+ : workbook p. 48
#نونو : baby (?) : 11+ : workbook p. 48
كِتابَة : writing : 11+ : workbook, p. 48