application.rb

require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/reverse_merge'
require 'active_support/file_update_checker'
require 'fileutils'
require 'rails/plugin'
require 'rails/engine'

module Rails
  # In Rails 3.0, a Rails::Application object was introduced which is nothing more than
  # an Engine but with the responsibility of coordinating the whole boot process.
  #
  # == Initialization
  #
  # Rails::Application is responsible for executing all railties, engines and plugin
  # initializers. Besides, it also executed some bootstrap initializers (check
  # Rails::Application::Bootstrap) and finishing initializers, after all the others
  # are executed (check Rails::Application::Finisher).
  #
  # == Configuration
  #
  # Besides providing the same configuration as Rails::Engine and Rails::Railtie,
  # the application object has several specific configurations, for example
  # "allow_concurrency", "cache_classes", "consider_all_requests_local", "filter_parameters",
  # "logger", "reload_plugins" and so forth.
  #
  # Check Rails::Application::Configuration to see them all.
  #
  # == Routes
  #
  # The application object is also responsible for holding the routes and reloading routes
  # whenever the files change in development.
  #
  # == Middlewares
  #
  # The Application is also responsible for building the middleware stack.
  #
  class Application < Engine
    autoload :Bootstrap,      'rails/application/bootstrap'
    autoload :Configuration,  'rails/application/configuration'
    autoload :Finisher,       'rails/application/finisher'
    autoload :Railties,       'rails/application/railties'
    autoload :RoutesReloader, 'rails/application/routes_reloader'

    class << self
      def inherited(base)
        raise "You cannot have more than one Rails::Application" if Rails.application
        super
        Rails.application = base.instance
        Rails.application.add_lib_to_load_path!
        ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_configuration, base.instance)
      end
    end

    delegate :default_url_options, :default_url_options=, :to => :routes

    # This method is called just after an application inherits from Rails::Application,
    # allowing the developer to load classes in lib and use them during application
    # configuration.
    #
    #   class MyApplication < Rails::Application
    #     require "my_backend" # in lib/my_backend
    #     config.i18n.backend = MyBackend
    #   end
    #
    # Notice this method takes into consideration the default root path. So if you
    # are changing config.root inside your application definition or having a custom
    # Rails application, you will need to add lib to $LOAD_PATH on your own in case
    # you need to load files in lib/ during the application configuration as well.
    def add_lib_to_load_path! #:nodoc:
      path = config.root.join('lib').to_s
      $LOAD_PATH.unshift(path) if File.exists?(path)
    end

    def require_environment! #:nodoc:
      environment = paths["config/environment"].existent.first
      require environment if environment
    end

    def eager_load! #:nodoc:
      railties.all(&:eager_load!)
      super
    end

    def reload_routes!
      routes_reloader.reload!
    end

    def routes_reloader
      @routes_reloader ||= RoutesReloader.new
    end

    def initialize!
      raise "Application has been already initialized." if @initialized
      run_initializers(self)
      @initialized = true
      self
    end

    def load_tasks
      initialize_tasks
      railties.all { |r| r.load_tasks }
      super
      self
    end

    def load_generators
      initialize_generators
      railties.all { |r| r.load_generators }
      super
      self
    end

    def load_console(sandbox=false)
      initialize_console(sandbox)
      railties.all { |r| r.load_console }
      super()
      self
    end

    alias :build_middleware_stack :app

    def env_config
      @env_config ||= super.merge({
        "action_dispatch.parameter_filter" => config.filter_parameters,
        "action_dispatch.secret_token" => config.secret_token,
        "action_dispatch.asset_path" => nil
      })
    end

    def initializers
      Bootstrap.initializers_for(self) +
      super +
      Finisher.initializers_for(self)
    end

    def config
      @config ||= Application::Configuration.new(find_root_with_flag("config.ru", Dir.pwd))
    end

  protected

    def default_asset_path
      nil
    end

    def default_middleware_stack
      ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack.new.tap do |middleware|
        rack_cache = config.action_controller.perform_caching && config.action_dispatch.rack_cache

        require "action_dispatch/http/rack_cache" if rack_cache
        middleware.use ::Rack::Cache, rack_cache  if rack_cache

        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Static, config.static_asset_paths if config.serve_static_assets
        middleware.use ::Rack::Lock unless config.allow_concurrency
        middleware.use ::Rack::Runtime
        middleware.use ::Rails::Rack::Logger
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::ShowExceptions, config.consider_all_requests_local if config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::RemoteIp, config.action_dispatch.ip_spoofing_check, config.action_dispatch.trusted_proxies
        middleware.use ::Rack::Sendfile, config.action_dispatch.x_sendfile_header
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Reloader unless config.cache_classes
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Callbacks, !config.cache_classes
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Cookies

        if config.session_store
          middleware.use config.session_store, config.session_options
          middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Flash
        end

        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::ParamsParser
        middleware.use ::Rack::MethodOverride
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::Head
        middleware.use ::Rack::ConditionalGet
        middleware.use ::Rack::ETag, "no-cache"
        middleware.use ::ActionDispatch::BestStandardsSupport, config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support if config.action_dispatch.best_standards_support
      end
    end

    def initialize_tasks
      require "rails/tasks"
      task :environment do
        $rails_rake_task = true
        require_environment!
      end
    end

    def initialize_generators
      require "rails/generators"
    end

    def initialize_console(sandbox=false)
      require "rails/console/app"
      require "rails/console/sandbox" if sandbox
      require "rails/console/helpers"
    end
  end
end