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nrf_gpio.h
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nrf_gpio.h
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#ifndef NRF_GPIO_H__
#define NRF_GPIO_H__
#include "nrf51.h"
#include "nrf51_bitfields.h"
/**
* @defgroup nrf_gpio GPIO abstraction
* @{
* @ingroup nrf_drivers
* @brief GPIO pin abstraction and port abstraction for reading and writing byte-wise to GPIO ports.
*
* Here, the GPIO ports are defined as follows:
* - Port 0 -> pin 0-7
* - Port 1 -> pin 8-15
* - Port 2 -> pin 16-23
* - Port 3 -> pin 24-31
*/
/**
* @enum nrf_gpio_port_dir_t
* @brief Enumerator used for setting the direction of a GPIO port.
*/
typedef enum
{
NRF_GPIO_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT, ///< Output
NRF_GPIO_PORT_DIR_INPUT ///< Input
} nrf_gpio_port_dir_t;
/**
* @enum nrf_gpio_pin_dir_t
* Pin direction definitions.
*/
typedef enum
{
NRF_GPIO_PIN_DIR_INPUT, ///< Input
NRF_GPIO_PIN_DIR_OUTPUT ///< Output
} nrf_gpio_pin_dir_t;
/**
* @enum nrf_gpio_port_select_t
* @brief Enumerator used for selecting between port 0 - 3.
*/
typedef enum
{
NRF_GPIO_PORT_SELECT_PORT0 = 0, ///< Port 0 (GPIO pin 0-7)
NRF_GPIO_PORT_SELECT_PORT1, ///< Port 1 (GPIO pin 8-15)
NRF_GPIO_PORT_SELECT_PORT2, ///< Port 2 (GPIO pin 16-23)
NRF_GPIO_PORT_SELECT_PORT3, ///< Port 3 (GPIO pin 24-31)
} nrf_gpio_port_select_t;
/**
* @enum nrf_gpio_pin_pull_t
* @brief Enumerator used for selecting the pin to be pulled down or up at the time of pin configuration
*/
typedef enum
{
NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL = GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Disabled, ///< Pin pullup resistor disabled
NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLDOWN = GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pulldown, ///< Pin pulldown resistor enabled
NRF_GPIO_PIN_PULLUP = GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pullup, ///< Pin pullup resistor enabled
} nrf_gpio_pin_pull_t;
/**
* @brief Configure GPIO pin range as outputs with normal drive strength.
* This function can be used to configure pin range as simple output with gate driving GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 (normal cases).
*
* @param pin_range_start specifies the start number (inclusive) in the range of pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @param pin_range_end specifies the end number (inclusive) in the range of pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @note For configuring only one pin as output use @ref nrf_gpio_cfg_output
* Sense capability on the pin is disabled, and input is disconnected from the buffer as the pins are configured as output.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_range_cfg_output(uint32_t pin_range_start, uint32_t pin_range_end)
{
/*lint -e{845} // A zero has been given as right argument to operator '|'" */
for (; pin_range_start <= pin_range_end; pin_range_start++)
{
NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[pin_range_start] = (GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Connect << GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Output << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Pos);
}
}
/**
* @brief Configure GPIO pin range as inputs with given initial value set, hiding inner details.
* This function can be used to configure pin range as simple input.
*
* @param pin_range_start specifies the start number (inclusive) in the range of pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @param pin_range_end specifies the end number (inclusive) in the range of pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @param pull_config State of the pin range pull resistor (no pull, pulled down or pulled high)
*
* @note For configuring only one pin as input use @ref nrf_gpio_cfg_input
* Sense capability on the pin is disabled, and input is connected to buffer so that the GPIO->IN register is readable
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_range_cfg_input(uint32_t pin_range_start, uint32_t pin_range_end, nrf_gpio_pin_pull_t pull_config)
{
/*lint -e{845} // A zero has been given as right argument to operator '|'" */
for (; pin_range_start <= pin_range_end; pin_range_start++)
{
NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[pin_range_start] = (GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_Pos)
| (pull_config << GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Connect << GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Input << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Pos);
}
}
/**
* @brief Configure given GPIO pin number as output with given initial value set, hiding inner details.
* This function can be used to configure pin range as simple input with gate driving GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 (normal cases).
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number of gpio pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @note Sense capability on the pin is disabled, and input is disconnected from the buffer as the pins are configured as output.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_cfg_output(uint32_t pin_number)
{
/*lint -e{845} // A zero has been given as right argument to operator '|'" */
NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[pin_number] = (GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Connect << GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Output << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Pos);
}
/**
* @brief Configure given GPIO pin number as input with given initial value set, hiding inner details.
* This function can be used to configure pin range as simple input with gate driving GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 (normal cases).
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number of gpio pin numbers to be configured (allowed values 0-30)
*
* @param pull_config State of the pin range pull resistor (no pull, pulled down or pulled high)
*
* @note Sense capability on the pin is disabled, and input is connected to buffer so that the GPIO->IN register is readable
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_cfg_input(uint32_t pin_number, nrf_gpio_pin_pull_t pull_config)
{
/*lint -e{845} // A zero has been given as right argument to operator '|'" */
NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[pin_number] = (GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_Pos)
| (pull_config << GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Connect << GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Input << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Pos);
}
/**
* @brief Set the direction for a GPIO pin.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] for which to
* set the direction.
*
* @param direction specifies the direction
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_pin_dir_set(uint32_t pin_number, nrf_gpio_pin_dir_t direction)
{
if(direction == NRF_GPIO_PIN_DIR_INPUT)
{
NRF_GPIO->PIN_CNF[pin_number] =
(GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_SENSE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_S0S1 << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DRIVE_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Disabled << GPIO_PIN_CNF_PULL_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Connect << GPIO_PIN_CNF_INPUT_Pos)
| (GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Input << GPIO_PIN_CNF_DIR_Pos);
}
else
{
NRF_GPIO -> DIRSET = (1UL << pin_number);
}
}
/**
* @brief Set GPIO pin.
*
* Note that the pin must be configured as an output for this
* function to have any effect.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] to
* set.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_pin_set(uint32_t pin_number)
{
NRF_GPIO->OUTSET = (1UL << pin_number);
}
/**
* @brief Clear GPIO pin.
*
* Note that the pin must be configured as an output for this
* function to have any effect.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] to
* clear.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_pin_clear(uint32_t pin_number)
{
NRF_GPIO->OUTCLR = (1UL << pin_number);
}
/**
* @brief Toggle GPIO pin.
*
* Note that the pin must be configured as an output for this
* function to have any effect.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] to
* toggle.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_pin_toggle(uint32_t pin_number)
{
NRF_GPIO->OUT ^= (1UL << pin_number);
}
/**
* @brief Write value to GPIO pin.
*
* Note that the pin must be configured as an output for this
* function to have any effect.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] to
* write.
*
* @param value specifies the value to be written to the pin.
* @arg 0 clears the pin
* @arg >=1 sets the pin.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_pin_write(uint32_t pin_number, uint32_t value)
{
if (value == 0)
{
nrf_gpio_pin_clear(pin_number);
}
else
{
nrf_gpio_pin_set(pin_number);
}
}
/**
* @brief Read the input level of a GPIO pin.
*
* Note that the pin must have input connected for the value
* returned from this function to be valid.
*
* @param pin_number specifies the pin number [0:31] to
* read.
*
* @return
* @retval 0 if the pin input level is low.
* @retval 1 if the pin input level is high.
* @retval > 1 should never occur.
*/
static __INLINE uint32_t nrf_gpio_pin_read(uint32_t pin_number)
{
return ((NRF_GPIO->IN >> pin_number) & 1UL);
}
/**
* @brief Generic function for writing a single byte of a 32 bit word at a given
* address.
*
* This function should not be called from outside the nrf_gpio
* abstraction layer.
*
* @param word_address is the address of the word to be written.
*
* @param byte_no is the the word byte number (0-3) to be written.
*
* @param value is the value to be written to byte "byte_no" of word
* at address "word_address"
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_word_byte_write(volatile uint32_t * word_address, uint8_t byte_no, uint8_t value)
{
*((volatile uint8_t*)(word_address) + byte_no) = value;
}
/**
* @brief Generic function for reading a single byte of a 32 bit word at a given
* address.
*
* This function should not be called from outside the nrf_gpio
* abstraction layer.
*
* @param word_address is the address of the word to be read.
*
* @param byte_no is the the byte number (0-3) of the word to be read.
*
* @return byte "byte_no" of word at address "word_address".
*/
static __INLINE uint8_t nrf_gpio_word_byte_read(const volatile uint32_t* word_address, uint8_t byte_no)
{
return (*((const volatile uint8_t*)(word_address) + byte_no));
}
/**
* @brief Set the direction of a port.
*
* @param port is the port for which to set the direction.
*
* @param dir direction to be set for this port.
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_port_dir_set(nrf_gpio_port_select_t port, nrf_gpio_port_dir_t dir)
{
if (dir == NRF_GPIO_PORT_DIR_OUTPUT)
{
nrf_gpio_word_byte_write(&NRF_GPIO->DIRSET, port, 0xFF);
}
else
{
nrf_gpio_range_cfg_input(port*8, (port+1)*8-1, NRF_GPIO_PIN_NOPULL);
}
}
/**
* @brief Read GPIO port.
*
* @param port is the port to read.
*
* @return the input value on this port.
*/
static __INLINE uint8_t nrf_gpio_port_read(nrf_gpio_port_select_t port)
{
return nrf_gpio_word_byte_read(&NRF_GPIO->IN, port);
}
/**
* @brief Write GPIO port.
*
* @param port is the port to write.
*
* @param value is the value to write to this port.
*
* @sa nrf_gpio_port_dir_set()
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_port_write(nrf_gpio_port_select_t port, uint8_t value)
{
nrf_gpio_word_byte_write(&NRF_GPIO->OUT, port, value);
}
/**
* @brief Set individual pins on GPIO port.
*
* @param port is the port for which to set the pins.
*
* @param set_mask is a mask specifying which pins to set. A bit
* set to 1 indicates that the corresponding port pin shall be
* set.
*
* @sa nrf_gpio_port_dir_set()
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_port_set(nrf_gpio_port_select_t port, uint8_t set_mask)
{
nrf_gpio_word_byte_write(&NRF_GPIO->OUTSET, port, set_mask);
}
/**
* @brief Clear individual pins on GPIO port.
*
* @param port is the port for which to clear the pins.
*
* @param clr_mask is a mask specifying which pins to clear. A bit
* set to 1 indicates that the corresponding port pin shall be
* cleared.
*
* @sa nrf_gpio_port_dir_set()
*/
static __INLINE void nrf_gpio_port_clear(nrf_gpio_port_select_t port, uint8_t clr_mask)
{
nrf_gpio_word_byte_write(&NRF_GPIO->OUTCLR, port, clr_mask);
}
/** @} */
#endif