MB-58034: Enable datetime parser customization in the date range quer…

…y object (#1860)

- Add a new query DateRangeStringQuery, which takes in the start and end
bounds as strings and then parses them using the DateTimeParser
set in the DateRangeStringQuery struct, if present and defaults to using the package level
QueryDateTimeParser. 
- ParseQuery, which analyzes a marshalled json to identify the query to
run, will now default to DateRangeStringQuery instead, which is preferable because it already has the dates in string format, and unmarshalling to DateRangeQuery will always trigger parsing of the date string with only QueryDateTimeParser, leaving no room for user configuration.

mapping/index.go

@@ -417,23 +417,6 @@ func (im *IndexMappingImpl) DateTimeParserNamed(name string) analysis.DateTimePa
 	return dateTimeParser
 }
 
-func (im *IndexMappingImpl) datetimeParserNameForPath(path string) string {
-
-	// first we look for explicit mapping on the field
-	for _, docMapping := range im.TypeMapping {
-		pathMapping, _ := docMapping.documentMappingForPath(path)
-		if pathMapping != nil {
-			if len(pathMapping.Fields) > 0 {
-				if pathMapping.Fields[0].Analyzer != "" {
-					return pathMapping.Fields[0].Analyzer
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return im.DefaultDateTimeParser
-}
-
 func (im *IndexMappingImpl) AnalyzeText(analyzerName string, text []byte) (analysis.TokenStream, error) {
 	analyzer, err := im.cache.AnalyzerNamed(analyzerName)
 	if err != nil {

search/query/date_range.go

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ import (
 	index "github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api"
 )
 
-// QueryDateTimeParser controls the default query date time parser
+// QueryDateTimeParser controls the default query date time parser.
 var QueryDateTimeParser = optional.Name
 
-// QueryDateTimeFormat controls the format when Marshaling to JSON
+// QueryDateTimeFormat controls the format when Marshaling to JSON.
 var QueryDateTimeFormat = time.RFC3339
 
 var cache = registry.NewCache()

search/query/date_range_string.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//  Copyright (c) 2023 Couchbase, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 		http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package query
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/mapping"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/numeric"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/search"
+	"github.com/blevesearch/bleve/v2/search/searcher"
+	index "github.com/blevesearch/bleve_index_api"
+)
+
+// DateRangeStringQuery represents a query for a range of date values.
+// Start and End are the range endpoints, as strings.
+// Start and End are parsed using DateTimeParser, which is a custom date time parser
+// defined in the index mapping. If DateTimeParser is not specified, then the
+// top-level config.QueryDateTimeParser is used.
+type DateRangeStringQuery struct {
+	Start          string `json:"start,omitempty"`
+	End            string `json:"end,omitempty"`
+	InclusiveStart *bool  `json:"inclusive_start,omitempty"`
+	InclusiveEnd   *bool  `json:"inclusive_end,omitempty"`
+	FieldVal       string `json:"field,omitempty"`
+	BoostVal       *Boost `json:"boost,omitempty"`
+	DateTimeParser string `json:"datetime_parser,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// NewDateRangeStringQuery creates a new Query for ranges
+// of date values.
+// Date strings are parsed using the DateTimeParser field of the query struct,
+// which is a custom date time parser defined in the index mapping.
+// if DateTimeParser is not specified, then the
+// top-level config.QueryDateTimeParser is used.
+// Either, but not both endpoints can be nil.
+func NewDateRangeStringQuery(start, end string) *DateRangeStringQuery {
+	return NewDateRangeStringInclusiveQuery(start, end, nil, nil)
+}
+
+// NewDateRangeStringQuery creates a new Query for ranges
+// of date values.
+// Date strings are parsed using the DateTimeParser field of the query struct,
+// which is a custom date time parser defined in the index mapping.
+// if DateTimeParser is not specified, then the
+// top-level config.QueryDateTimeParser is used.
+// Either, but not both endpoints can be nil.
+// startInclusive and endInclusive control inclusion of the endpoints.
+func NewDateRangeStringInclusiveQuery(start, end string, startInclusive, endInclusive *bool) *DateRangeStringQuery {
+	return &DateRangeStringQuery{
+		Start:          start,
+		End:            end,
+		InclusiveStart: startInclusive,
+		InclusiveEnd:   endInclusive,
+	}
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) SetBoost(b float64) {
+	boost := Boost(b)
+	q.BoostVal = &boost
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) Boost() float64 {
+	return q.BoostVal.Value()
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) SetField(f string) {
+	q.FieldVal = f
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) Field() string {
+	return q.FieldVal
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) SetDateTimeParser(d string) {
+	q.DateTimeParser = d
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) DateTimeParserName() string {
+	return q.DateTimeParser
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) Searcher(ctx context.Context, i index.IndexReader, m mapping.IndexMapping, options search.SearcherOptions) (search.Searcher, error) {
+	field := q.FieldVal
+	if q.FieldVal == "" {
+		field = m.DefaultSearchField()
+	}
+
+	dateTimeParserName := QueryDateTimeParser
+	if q.DateTimeParser != "" {
+		dateTimeParserName = q.DateTimeParser
+	}
+	dateTimeParser := m.DateTimeParserNamed(dateTimeParserName)
+	if dateTimeParser == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no dateTimeParser named '%s' registered", dateTimeParserName)
+	}
+
+	var startTime, endTime time.Time
+	var err error
+	if q.Start != "" {
+		startTime, _, err = dateTimeParser.ParseDateTime(q.Start)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v, date time parser name: %s", err, dateTimeParserName)
+		}
+	}
+	if q.End != "" {
+		endTime, _, err = dateTimeParser.ParseDateTime(q.End)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%v, date time parser name: %s", err, dateTimeParserName)
+		}
+	}
+
+	min, max, err := q.parseEndpoints(startTime, endTime)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return searcher.NewNumericRangeSearcher(ctx, i, min, max, q.InclusiveStart, q.InclusiveEnd, field, q.BoostVal.Value(), options)
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) parseEndpoints(startTime, endTime time.Time) (*float64, *float64, error) {
+	min := math.Inf(-1)
+	max := math.Inf(1)
+
+	if startTime.IsZero() && endTime.IsZero() {
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("date range query must specify at least one of start/end")
+	}
+
+	if !startTime.IsZero() {
+		if !isDateTimeWithinRange(startTime) {
+			// overflow
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid/unsupported date range, start: %v", q.Start)
+		}
+		startInt64 := startTime.UnixNano()
+		min = numeric.Int64ToFloat64(startInt64)
+	}
+	if !endTime.IsZero() {
+		if !isDateTimeWithinRange(endTime) {
+			// overflow
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid/unsupported date range, end: %v", q.End)
+		}
+		endInt64 := endTime.UnixNano()
+		max = numeric.Int64ToFloat64(endInt64)
+	}
+
+	return &min, &max, nil
+}
+
+func (q *DateRangeStringQuery) Validate() error {
+	// either start or end must be specified
+	if q.Start == "" && q.End == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("date range query must specify at least one of start/end")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isDateTimeWithinRange(t time.Time) bool {
+	if t.Before(MinRFC3339CompatibleTime) || t.After(MaxRFC3339CompatibleTime) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

search/query/query.go

@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func ParseQuery(input []byte) (Query, error) {
 	_, hasStart := tmp["start"]
 	_, hasEnd := tmp["end"]
 	if hasStart || hasEnd {
-		var rv DateRangeQuery
+		var rv DateRangeStringQuery
 		err := json.Unmarshal(input, &rv)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err

search/query/query_test.go

@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func TestParseQuery(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			input: []byte(`{"start":"` + startDateStr + `","end":"` + endDateStr + `","field":"desc"}`),
 			output: func() Query {
-				q := NewDateRangeQuery(startDate, endDate)
+				q := NewDateRangeStringQuery(startDateStr, endDateStr)
 				q.SetField("desc")
 				return q
 			}(),