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ultrafast taxonomic profiling and genome querying for metagenomic samples by abundance-corrected minhash.

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sylph - fast and precise species-level metagenomic + taxonomic profiling for shotgun sequencing

Important

Documentation for sylph has moved to https://sylph-docs.github.io/. All GitHub documentation (e.g., Wikis) are out of date.

Sylph is a tool for ultrafast taxonomic profiling of metagenomic shotgun reads. Sylph can detect species and their abundances against massive databases such as GTDB (~200k genomes) in seconds.

Why sylph?

  1. Ultrafast, multithreaded, multi-sample: sylph can be > 50x faster than other methods. Sylph only takes ~5 GB of RAM for profiling against the entire GTDB-R232 database (200k genomes).

  2. Precise species-level profiling: sylph has less false positives than Kraken and is about as precise and sensitive as marker gene methods (MetaPhlAn, mOTUs).

  3. Accurate (containment) ANI information: sylph can give accurate ANI estimates between reference genomes and your metagenome sample down to 0.1x coverage.

  4. Customizable databases and pre-built databases: We offer pre-built databases of prokaryotes, viruses, eukaryotes. Custom databases (e.g. using your own MAGs) are easy to build.

  5. Short or long reads: Sylph works for nanopore, PacBio, and short reads. Sylph is the most accurate method on Oxford Nanopore's independent benchmarks.

Documentation, installation, and usage information is available at https://sylph-docs.github.io/.

Citing sylph

Jim Shaw and Yun William Yu. Rapid species-level metagenome profiling and containment estimation with sylph (2024). Nature Biotechnology.

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ultrafast taxonomic profiling and genome querying for metagenomic samples by abundance-corrected minhash.

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