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Merge pull request boriel-basic#279 from boriel/feature/use_PLY_inline
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Uses PLY 4.0
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boriel committed May 3, 2020
2 parents 5287030 + 32d9daf commit 63e3562
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7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions api/constants.py
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# the GNU General License
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------

import os

from .decorator import classproperty


# -------------------------------------------------
# Global constants
# -------------------------------------------------

# Path to main ZX Basic compiler executable
ZXBASIC_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(
os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))), os.path.pardir)
)

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Class enums
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions api/utils.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os
import shelve

from . import constants
from . import global_
from . import errmsg

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__doc__ = """Utils module contains many helpers for several task, like reading files
or path management"""

SHELVE_PATH = os.path.join(constants.ZXBASIC_ROOT, 'parsetab', 'tabs.dbm')
SHELVE = shelve.open(SHELVE_PATH)


def read_txt_file(fname):
"""Reads a txt file, regardless of its encoding
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -97,3 +104,17 @@ def parse_int(str_num):
return int(str_num, base)
except ValueError:
return None


def load_object(key):
return SHELVE[key] if key in SHELVE else None


def save_object(key, obj):
SHELVE[key] = obj
SHELVE.sync()
return obj


def get_or_create(key, fn):
return load_object(key) or save_object(key, fn())
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion asmlex.py
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Expand Up @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ def find_column(self, token):
# --------------------- PREPROCESSOR FUNCTIONS -------------------

# Needed for states
tmp = lex.lex(object=Lexer(), lextab='parsetab.zxbasmlextab')
tmp = lex.lex(object=Lexer())

if __name__ == '__main__':
tmp.input(open(sys.argv[1]).read())
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion asmparse.py
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Expand Up @@ -1541,4 +1541,4 @@ def main(argv):
generate_binary(OPTIONS.outputFileName.value, OPTIONS.output_file_type)


parser = yacc.yacc(method='LALR', tabmodule='parsetab.zxbasmtab', debug=OPTIONS.Debug.value > 2)
parser = api.utils.get_or_create('asmparse', lambda: yacc.yacc(debug=OPTIONS.Debug.value > 2))
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions parsetab/tabs.dbm.bak
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'zxbppparse', (0, 68810)
'zxbparser', (69120, 707013)
'asmparse', (776192, 250068)
Binary file added parsetab/tabs.dbm.dat
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions parsetab/tabs.dbm.dir
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'zxbppparse', (0, 68810)
'zxbparser', (69120, 707013)
'asmparse', (776192, 250068)
283 changes: 283 additions & 0 deletions ply/README.md
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# PLY (Python Lex-Yacc)

Copyright (C) 2001-2020
David M. Beazley (Dabeaz LLC)
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name of the David Beazley or Dabeaz LLC may be used to
endorse or promote products derived from this software without
specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Introduction
============

PLY is a 100% Python implementation of the common parsing tools lex
and yacc. Here are a few highlights:

- PLY is very closely modeled after traditional lex/yacc.
If you know how to use these tools in C, you will find PLY
to be similar.

- PLY provides *very* extensive error reporting and diagnostic
information to assist in parser construction. The original
implementation was developed for instructional purposes. As
a result, the system tries to identify the most common types
of errors made by novice users.

- PLY provides full support for empty productions, error recovery,
precedence specifiers, and moderately ambiguous grammars.

- Parsing is based on LR-parsing which is fast, memory efficient,
better suited to large grammars, and which has a number of nice
properties when dealing with syntax errors and other parsing problems.
Currently, PLY builds its parsing tables using the LALR(1)
algorithm used in yacc.

- PLY uses Python introspection features to build lexers and parsers.
This greatly simplifies the task of parser construction since it reduces
the number of files and eliminates the need to run a separate lex/yacc
tool before running your program.

- PLY can be used to build parsers for "real" programming languages.
Although it is not ultra-fast due to its Python implementation,
PLY can be used to parse grammars consisting of several hundred
rules (as might be found for a language like C). The lexer and LR
parser are also reasonably efficient when parsing typically
sized programs. People have used PLY to build parsers for
C, C++, ADA, and other real programming languages.

How to Use
==========

PLY consists of two files : lex.py and yacc.py. These are contained
within the `ply` directory which may also be used as a Python package.
To use PLY, simply copy the `ply` directory to your project and import
lex and yacc from the associated `ply` package. For example:

```python
from .ply import lex
from .ply import yacc
```

Alternatively, you can copy just the files lex.py and yacc.py
individually and use them as modules however you see fit. For example:

```python
import lex
import yacc
```

If you wish, you can use the install.py script to install PLY into
virtual environment.

PLY has no third-party dependencies.

The docs/ directory contains complete documentation on how to use
the system. Documentation available at https://ply.readthedocs.io

The example directory contains several different examples including a
PLY specification for ANSI C as given in K&R 2nd Ed.

A simple example is found at the end of this document

Requirements
============
PLY requires the use of Python 3.6 or greater. However, you should
use the latest Python release if possible. It should work on just
about any platform.

Note: PLY does not support execution under `python -OO`. It can be
made to work in that mode, but you'll need to change the programming
interface with a decorator. See the documentation for details.

Resources
=========

Official Documentation is available at:

* https://ply.readthedocs.io

More information about PLY can be obtained on the PLY webpage at:

* http://www.dabeaz.com/ply

For a detailed overview of parsing theory, consult the excellent
book "Compilers : Principles, Techniques, and Tools" by Aho, Sethi, and
Ullman. The topics found in "Lex & Yacc" by Levine, Mason, and Brown
may also be useful.

The GitHub page for PLY can be found at:

* https://github.com/dabeaz/ply

Acknowledgments
===============
A special thanks is in order for all of the students in CS326 who
suffered through about 25 different versions of these tools :-).

The CHANGES file acknowledges those who have contributed patches.

Elias Ioup did the first implementation of LALR(1) parsing in PLY-1.x.
Andrew Waters and Markus Schoepflin were instrumental in reporting bugs
and testing a revised LALR(1) implementation for PLY-2.0.

Example
=======

Here is a simple example showing a PLY implementation of a calculator
with variables.

```python
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# calc.py
#
# A simple calculator with variables.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

tokens = (
'NAME','NUMBER',
'PLUS','MINUS','TIMES','DIVIDE','EQUALS',
'LPAREN','RPAREN',
)

# Tokens

t_PLUS = r'\+'
t_MINUS = r'-'
t_TIMES = r'\*'
t_DIVIDE = r'/'
t_EQUALS = r'='
t_LPAREN = r'\('
t_RPAREN = r'\)'
t_NAME = r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'

def t_NUMBER(t):
r'\d+'
t.value = int(t.value)
return t

# Ignored characters
t_ignore = " \t"

def t_newline(t):
r'\n+'
t.lexer.lineno += t.value.count("\n")

def t_error(t):
print(f"Illegal character {t.value[0]!r}")
t.lexer.skip(1)

# Build the lexer
import ply.lex as lex
lex.lex()

# Precedence rules for the arithmetic operators
precedence = (
('left','PLUS','MINUS'),
('left','TIMES','DIVIDE'),
('right','UMINUS'),
)

# dictionary of names (for storing variables)
names = { }

def p_statement_assign(p):
'statement : NAME EQUALS expression'
names[p[1]] = p[3]

def p_statement_expr(p):
'statement : expression'
print(p[1])

def p_expression_binop(p):
'''expression : expression PLUS expression
| expression MINUS expression
| expression TIMES expression
| expression DIVIDE expression'''
if p[2] == '+' : p[0] = p[1] + p[3]
elif p[2] == '-': p[0] = p[1] - p[3]
elif p[2] == '*': p[0] = p[1] * p[3]
elif p[2] == '/': p[0] = p[1] / p[3]

def p_expression_uminus(p):
'expression : MINUS expression %prec UMINUS'
p[0] = -p[2]

def p_expression_group(p):
'expression : LPAREN expression RPAREN'
p[0] = p[2]

def p_expression_number(p):
'expression : NUMBER'
p[0] = p[1]

def p_expression_name(p):
'expression : NAME'
try:
p[0] = names[p[1]]
except LookupError:
print(f"Undefined name {p[1]!r}")
p[0] = 0

def p_error(p):
print(f"Syntax error at {p.value!r}")

import ply.yacc as yacc
yacc.yacc()

while True:
try:
s = input('calc > ')
except EOFError:
break
yacc.parse(s)
```

Bug Reports and Patches
=======================
My goal with PLY is to simply have a decent lex/yacc implementation
for Python. As a general rule, I don't spend huge amounts of time
working on it unless I receive very specific bug reports and/or
patches to fix problems. At this time, PLY is mature software and new
features are no longer being added. If you think you have found a
bug, please visit the PLY Github page at https://github.com/dabeaz/ply
to report an issue.

Take a Class!
=============

If you'd like to learn more about compiler principles and have a go at
implementing a compiler, come take a course.
https://www.dabeaz.com/compiler.html.

-- Dave









6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions ply/__init__.py
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# PLY package
# Author: David Beazley (dave@dabeaz.com)
# https://dabeaz.com/ply/index.html

__version__ = '4.0'
__all__ = ['lex','yacc']

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