The new decode
function
complements the longstanding encode
function, and makes the API
simpler.
New examples make it easier to learn to use the package.
aeson's support for data-type generic programming makes it possible to use JSON encodings of most data types without writing any boilerplate instances.
Thanks to Bas Van Dijk, aeson now supports the two major schemes for doing datatype-generic programming:
-
the modern mechanism, built into GHC itself
-
the older mechanism, based on SYB (aka "scrap your boilerplate")
The modern GHC-based generic mechanism is fast and terse: in fact, its
performance is generally comparable in performance to hand-written and
TH-derived ToJSON
and FromJSON
instances. To see how to use GHC
generics, refer to
examples/Generic.hs
.
The SYB-based generics support lives in
Data.Aeson.Generic,
and is provided mainly for users of GHC older than 7.2. SYB is far
slower (by about 10x) than the more modern generic mechanism. To see
how to use SYB generics, refer to
examples/GenericSYB.hs
.
-
We switched the intermediate representation of JSON objects from
Data.Map
toData.HashMap
, which has improved type conversion performance. -
Instances of
ToJSON
andFromJSON
for tuples are between 45% and 70% faster than in 0.3.
This version of aeson makes explicit the decoupling between
identifying an element of a JSON document and converting it to
Haskell. See the
Data.Aeson.Parser
documentation for details.
The normal aeson decode
function performs identification strictly,
but defers conversion until needed. This can result in improved
performance (e.g. if the results of some conversions are never
needed), but at a cost in increased memory consumption.
The new decode'
function performs identification and conversion
immediately. This incurs an up-front cost in CPU cycles, but reduces
reduce memory consumption.