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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt | ||
from matplotlib.patches import Polygon | ||
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import numpy as np | ||
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def barplot_with_folds(labels, names, data, colors, height=1.8, width=4, filename=None): | ||
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plt.rcParams['axes.edgecolor']='#333F4B' | ||
plt.rcParams['axes.linewidth']=0.8 | ||
plt.rcParams['xtick.color']='#333F4B' | ||
plt.rcParams['ytick.color']='#333F4B' | ||
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(width, height)) | ||
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barWidth = 0.5 | ||
positions = np.arange(len(labels)) * barWidth * 1.1 | ||
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THRESHOLD = 20 | ||
BOTTOM_PADDING = 2 | ||
TOP_PADDING = 4 | ||
LEFT_PADDING = 0.22 | ||
PATCH_LEFT_PADDING = 0.2465 | ||
POLYGON_TOP = 18 | ||
POLYGON_TOP_LEFT = 0.1 | ||
POLYGON_TOP_RIGHT = 0.05 | ||
POLYGON_BOTTOM_PADDING = - 1 | ||
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for i, label in enumerate(labels): | ||
values = data[label] | ||
percentages = np.array(values) | ||
percentages = percentages / percentages.sum() * 100 | ||
# Top position of last bar | ||
bottom = 0 | ||
align_left = not bool(len(names) % 2) # So that totals always are on the right | ||
prev_percentage = None | ||
# Buffer used to detect if last legend label (text on the right of all bars) | ||
# would overlap with current one. If so current one is pushed upward. | ||
label_bottom = 0 | ||
# Buffer used to detect if a fold must be pushed upward because last label | ||
# on the same side was also pushed upward and would overlap. | ||
last_left = 0 | ||
last_right = 0 | ||
for j, (name, value, percentage, color) in enumerate(zip(names, values, percentages, colors)): | ||
ax.bar([positions[i]], [percentage], bottom=bottom, edgecolor='white', width=barWidth, | ||
color=color, align='center') | ||
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config = {'s': value, 'fontsize': 11, 'zorder': len(names) - j + 1} | ||
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x = positions[i] | ||
if align_left: | ||
fold_bottom = max(last_left, bottom) | ||
last_left = fold_bottom | ||
config['x'] = x - LEFT_PADDING | ||
config['horizontalalignment'] = 'left' | ||
else: | ||
fold_bottom = max(last_right, bottom) | ||
last_right = fold_bottom | ||
config['x'] = x + LEFT_PADDING | ||
config['horizontalalignment'] = 'right' | ||
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if percentage - (fold_bottom - bottom) > THRESHOLD: | ||
config['verticalalignment'] = 'top' | ||
config['y'] = bottom + percentage - TOP_PADDING | ||
if align_left: | ||
last_left = config['y'] | ||
else: | ||
last_right = config['y'] | ||
else: | ||
config['verticalalignment'] = 'bottom' | ||
config['y'] = fold_bottom + BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
if align_left: | ||
last_left = config['y'] + POLYGON_TOP * .9 - BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
else: | ||
last_right = config['y'] + POLYGON_TOP * .9 - BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
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ax.text(color='white', **config) | ||
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if j == 0 and percentage < 1: | ||
polygon_bottom = 0 | ||
else: | ||
polygon_bottom = bottom + BOTTOM_PADDING + POLYGON_BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
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if percentage - (fold_bottom - bottom) <= THRESHOLD and align_left: | ||
pts = np.array([[x - PATCH_LEFT_PADDING, polygon_bottom], | ||
[x - PATCH_LEFT_PADDING, fold_bottom + POLYGON_TOP], | ||
[x - POLYGON_TOP_LEFT, fold_bottom + POLYGON_TOP], | ||
[x - POLYGON_TOP_RIGHT, polygon_bottom]]) | ||
p = Polygon(pts, closed=True, color=color, linewidth=0, alpha=1, | ||
zorder=len(names) - j) | ||
ax.add_patch(p) | ||
elif percentage - (fold_bottom - bottom) <= THRESHOLD and not align_left: | ||
pts = np.array([[x + PATCH_LEFT_PADDING, polygon_bottom], | ||
[x + PATCH_LEFT_PADDING, fold_bottom + POLYGON_TOP], | ||
[x + POLYGON_TOP_LEFT, fold_bottom + POLYGON_TOP], | ||
[x + POLYGON_TOP_RIGHT, polygon_bottom]]) | ||
p = Polygon(pts, closed=False, color=color, linewidth=0, alpha=1, | ||
zorder=len(names) - j) | ||
ax.add_patch(p) | ||
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outside = 0.12 | ||
if i == len(labels) - 1: | ||
nudge = 0 | ||
if label_bottom < bottom + percentage / 2: | ||
label_bottom = bottom + percentage / 2 | ||
ax.text(x=x + LEFT_PADDING + outside - 0.05, | ||
y=label_bottom, | ||
s=name, | ||
color=color, | ||
fontsize=12, | ||
horizontalalignment='left', | ||
verticalalignment='center') | ||
label_bottom += 15 | ||
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bottom += max(percentage, 1) | ||
align_left = not align_left | ||
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prev_percentage = percentage | ||
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config = {'s': 'total', 'fontsize': 11, 'zorder': len(names) - j + 1} | ||
x = positions[i] | ||
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if align_left: | ||
fold_bottom = min(max(last_left, bottom), bottom + percentage - 2) | ||
last_left = fold_bottom | ||
config['x'] = x - LEFT_PADDING | ||
config['horizontalalignment'] = 'left' | ||
else: | ||
fold_bottom = min(max(last_right, bottom), bottom + percentage) | ||
last_right = fold_bottom | ||
config['x'] = x + LEFT_PADDING | ||
config['horizontalalignment'] = 'right' | ||
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if percentage - (fold_bottom - bottom) > THRESHOLD: | ||
config['verticalalignment'] = 'top' | ||
config['y'] = bottom + percentage - TOP_PADDING | ||
if align_left: | ||
last_left = config['y'] | ||
else: | ||
last_right = config['y'] | ||
else: | ||
config['verticalalignment'] = 'bottom' | ||
config['y'] = fold_bottom + BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
if align_left: | ||
last_left = config['y'] + POLYGON_TOP * .9 - BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
else: | ||
last_right = config['y'] + POLYGON_TOP * .9 - BOTTOM_PADDING | ||
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config['y'] = 100 | ||
config['verticalalignment'] = 'bottom' | ||
config['s'] = str(sum(values)) | ||
config['alpha'] = 0.6 | ||
ax.text(color='black', **config) | ||
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ax.set_ylabel('%', fontsize=12, | ||
color='#333F4B', rotation=0) | ||
ax.set_xlabel('') | ||
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ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=8) | ||
ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=12) | ||
ax.tick_params(axis='x', which=u'both', length=0) | ||
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# change the style of the axis spines | ||
ax.spines['top'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['bottom'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['left'].set_smart_bounds(True) | ||
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# Custom x axis | ||
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(0, 125, 25)) | ||
ax.spines['left'].set_bounds(0, 100) | ||
ax.set_xlim(-0.3, positions[-1] + 0.3 + 0.8) | ||
ax.set_ylim(0, 120) | ||
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plt.subplots_adjust(top=1) | ||
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ax.set_xticks(positions) | ||
ax.set_xticklabels(labels) | ||
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# Show graphic | ||
print(filename) | ||
plt.savefig(filename, dpi=300) | ||
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def barplot_vertical(labels, values, filename, vmax, width, height, xlabel, ylabel=None, | ||
threshold=None): | ||
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fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(width, height)) | ||
ax.barh(np.arange(len(values)), values, color='#737373') | ||
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(len(values))) | ||
ax.set_yticklabels(labels) | ||
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ax.set_xticks(np.arange(0, 70, 10)) | ||
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red = '#cb181d' | ||
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if threshold: | ||
ax.hlines(threshold, 0, vmax, linestyles='dashed', color=red) | ||
ax.text(vmax, threshold + 0.5, '50%', horizontalalignment='right', | ||
verticalalignment='center', color=red) | ||
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total = sum(values) | ||
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for i, value in enumerate(values): | ||
ax.text(value + 1, i, '{}%'.format(int(value / total * 100 + 0.5)), | ||
horizontalalignment='left', | ||
verticalalignment='center') | ||
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ax.set_xlabel(xlabel) | ||
if ylabel: | ||
ax.set_ylabel(ylabel) | ||
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ax.spines['top'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['right'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['left'].set_color('none') | ||
ax.spines['bottom'].set_smart_bounds(True) | ||
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ax.tick_params(axis='y', which=u'both',length=0) | ||
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print(filename) | ||
plt.savefig(filename, dpi=300, bbox_inches='tight') | ||
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if __name__ == "__main__": | ||
colors = """\ | ||
#46a285 | ||
#dc6d42 | ||
#6d80ab | ||
#c76aa3 | ||
#86a824""".split('\n') | ||
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barplot_with_folds( | ||
labels='A', | ||
names=['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'], | ||
data={ | ||
'A': [10, 20, 50, 30, 30]}, | ||
colors=colors, | ||
filename='test1.png') | ||
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barplot_with_folds( | ||
labels='AB', # DE', | ||
names=['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'], | ||
data={ | ||
'A': [2, 0, 3, 4, 80], | ||
'B': [20, 10, 30, 50, 30]}, | ||
colors=colors, | ||
width=4, | ||
height=1.8, | ||
filename='test2.png') | ||
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barplot_with_folds( | ||
labels='ABC', | ||
names=['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'], | ||
data={ | ||
'A': [10, 20, 50, 30, 30], | ||
'B': [20, 10, 30, 50, 30], | ||
'C': [2, 0, 3, 4, 80]}, | ||
colors=colors, | ||
width=6, | ||
height=1.8, | ||
filename='test3.png') | ||
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barplot_with_folds( | ||
labels='ABCDE', | ||
names=['One', 'Two', 'Three', 'Four', 'Five'], | ||
data={ | ||
'A': [10, 20, 50, 30, 30], | ||
'B': [20, 10, 30, 50, 30], | ||
'C': [2, 0, 3, 4, 80], | ||
'D': [0, 40, 5, 30, 15], | ||
'E': [25, 10, 0, 50, 0]}, | ||
colors=colors, | ||
width=8, | ||
height=2, | ||
filename='test5.png') |
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