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Boilerplate for Node / GraphQL: Apollo, Express for any REST needs, Redis for caching, Postgres, Jest for tests, Docker, CircleCI, and AWS ECS deploys

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briankgraham/node-server-boilerplate-with-graphql-apollo

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Mock Node+GraphQL Server

Node / ES6+ / Express / Postgres / Redis / Yarn / Apollo + GraphQL

  • Node version: 12.6.0
  • Apollo / Graphql for most needs
  • Has the option for REST if it's needed
  • Contains an opinionated CircleCI config that can run your tests, build the docker container, and push to AWS/ECS
  • Express for middleware
  • Jest for testing, Supertest for mocking express
  • Tests & Linter run on prepush to prevent failing tests entering the codebase
  • Persistence using Sequelize/Postgres
  • Dockerized using Alpine and Yarn
  • User signup, login and password reset API using JSON Web Token
  • JSON Rest API for user management (admin)
  • User encryption using BCrypt
  • Auth via cookies, but a token option exists, see lib/users/retrieval
  • Redis if needed (connected in docker-compose and mocked for testing, up to you on how to use it, see lib/cache/index.js)
  • AirBnB style syntax and ES linting
  • Configuration using environment variables
  • Prettier on precommit to verify your code style is consistent
  • lint-watcher yarn run lint:watch
  • test-watcher yarn run test:watch
  • default user: admin@imfake.ai, pw: admin.mockserver

Directory Structure

  • package.json - Configure dependencies
  • config/defaults.json - Default configuration, all values can be controlled via env vars
  • src - All source code
  • src/*/__tests__ - Unit tests
  • src/run.js - Entrypoint for running and binding API
  • src/lib - Library files like utils etc
  • src/api - Express routes
  • src/middleware - Middleware libs
  • src/db - Sequelize Directory (Postgres, Migrations, configs)
  • src/index.js - Entrypoint into API (does not bind, so can be used in unit tests)

API Routes

All routes are name spaced with a v1 version:

POST    /v1/users                                               # Create user (signup)
POST    /v1/users/sessions                                      # Create session cookies or option of jwt (login)
GET     /v1/users/self                                          # Get my user info
DELETE  /v1/users/self                                          # Delete my account
POST    /v1/users/self                                          # Update my account
POST    /v1/users/password/forgot                               # Get forgot password token
GET     /v1/users                                               # Admin: Search/List users
GET     /v1/users/:user_id                                      # Admin: Get user
DELETE  /v1/users/:user_id                                      # Admin: Delete user
POST    /v1/users/:user_id                                      # Admin: Update user

When creating a new route, always use catchErrors HOC in utils/asyncErrorHandler. See api/v1/users/index.js to see how its used. Basically wrap it around the request function. Will bubble any errors to the response handler.

Database Structure

See /src/db/models/index.js to understand how the DB gets initiated and used with each request.

Running locally

We use Docker for setting up and configuring our local environment. Install Docker for Mac or Docker for Windows, if you don't have it yet.

Getting Started

First setup the local environment variables.

Copy .env.example to .env (By default, .env.example is setup to point to the docker containers)

Next, install the node modules and start the docker containers.

yarn install                      # install node modules locally
docker-compose up                 # start postgres, redis, and app containers

Optional method to start docker containers and run containers in the background.

docker-compose up --detach        # OPTIONAL: start postgres, redis and app containers and run in background

Other useful commands via package.json scripts.

yarn run docker:test              # run unit tests in docker container
yarn run docker:resetTestDb       # reset the mock_test database in docker container
yarn run docker:resetDevDb        # reset the mock_development database in docker container
docker-compose exec -T app sh -c 'NODE_ENV=test yarn run test --bail --testNamePattern "testpattern"'

If you are having problems

docker-compose stop               # stop the docker containers
docker-compose up --build         # rebuild and start the docker containers

MISC PACKAGES

https://github.com/dylang/shortid - used for lookupIds and can be used for url shortening.

https://github.com/express-validator/express-validator - can be used for server validation middleware for any requests

Setup locally without Docker (not recommended)

Setup Database

Make sure to have Postgres installed, ideally through something like brew install postgresql.

Next make sure the PG server is running.

Then run yarn run initDb from the root directory to initiate the Databases / Run migrations / Seed data (test, development)

Follow the instructions below regarding Sequelize and migrations.

Sequelize

Rambler is used for a migration tool. https://github.com/elwinar/rambler -> for config options, env options, etc.

You have two options in development to run migrations (BELOW ONLY MATTERS IF YOU ARE NOT USING DOCKER-COMPOSE).

One, use the code below from the root of the directory, and use the correct .env vars for Rambler (see .env.example)

cd config && (env $(cat ./../.env | xargs) ./../../go/bin/rambler -c rambler.json apply -a)

Two, you can use the config file in /config without reading the .env file, and use the -e flag to switch environments:

cd config && (env $(cat ./../.env | xargs) ./../../go/bin/rambler -c rambler.json -e testing apply -a)

Rambler will always look at the config file for what to do, unless you override it with the .env file.

To create a new migration:

019_create_table_name.sql

In production: see the Dockerfile.

Seeding Data

yarn run seeder

Seed function call is located in db/seeders/index.js

Testing & Linting

yarn test
yarn lint

To initiate tests locally:

  1. run the src/db/initTestDb script
  2. run migrations: cd config && (env $(cat ./../.env | xargs) ./../../go/bin/rambler -c rambler.json -e testing apply -a) - see .env.example for env vars
  3. run seeder: NODE_ENV=test yarn run seeder
  4. run yarn test to verify it works

Adding a new test

You can use npm run lint:watch in a window to constantly scan for linting errors.

npm run lint will be called during the precommit process.

Running in Development

Code reload using nodemon:

yarn dev

To start the app without nodemon:

yarn start

Configuration

You will need a .env on the entry point of the directory. See .env.example to get an idea.

Running the Container (prefer using docker-compose up --build instead)

Before calling Docker Run, make sure you have a Postgres container running.

Example: docker run --name some-postgres -e -d -p 5432:5432 postgres

\du in psql postgres to display roles

CREATE ROLE postgres WITH LOGIN PASSWORD '';
ALTER ROLE postgres SUPERUSER;

On Mac (local postgres setup):

pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres start
pg_ctl -D /usr/local/var/postgres stop

Next, make sure you setup Databases through that connection. See initDB.

After it's up and running, in another terminal window, run docker ps

Find the postgres container then run docker inspect <container_id>

Search for the IP_ADDRESS and that will be your Host variable for Postgres.

Next, in another terminal window...

Setup a redis container

This command will create and run the container named some-redis:

docker run --name some-redis -e -d -p 6379:6379 redis

If the container some-redis already exists, then execute the following command:

docker run -e -d -p 6379:6379 redis

Next, in another terminal window...

docker run -p 3005:3005 mockserver

You can now access the api via localhost:3005

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Boilerplate for Node / GraphQL: Apollo, Express for any REST needs, Redis for caching, Postgres, Jest for tests, Docker, CircleCI, and AWS ECS deploys

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