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windows7 编译试验 #18

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bubifengyun opened this issue Oct 1, 2018 · 20 comments
Open

windows7 编译试验 #18

bubifengyun opened this issue Oct 1, 2018 · 20 comments
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@bubifengyun
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bubifengyun commented Oct 1, 2018 •
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参考网页：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/CRAN/

安装 R 包

从官网跳转到Windows版本下载选择页面，先选择base版本，点击Download R 3.5.1 for Windows超链接下载。接下面双击安装，一路默认确定下来。
@bubifengyun
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添加到环境变量

为了方便调用R.exe和RScript.exe，可以把安装文件目录放置到环境变量PATH中。按下 Windows键，弹出菜单中，在计算机右击，选择属性，在左侧栏，点高级系统设置。点击右下方附件的环境变量按钮。在下框系统变量中，找到Path，双击编辑，在变量值最后添加上面的目录*;C:\Program Files\R\R-3.5.1\bin*。一路确定回来即可。注意，目录前方需要添加分号;，这是Windows下的Path的拼接符号。

@bubifengyun
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安装 pandoc

下载地址，选择对应版本的 pandoc.msi 的文件。双击一路默认安装。这个自带特效，可以直接在 cmd 里面调用pandoc。

@bubifengyun
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然后创建了 win.bat文件，内容

Rscript _render.R "bookdown::pdf_book" > log.txt 2> err.txt

一直出错，

Warning: 无法在貯藏處https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib中读写索引:
  无法打开URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/PACKAGES'
Warning: 无法在貯藏處https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.5中读写索引:
  无法打开URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.5/PACKAGES'
Warning message:
package 'bookdown' is not available (for R version 3.5.1) 
Error in loadNamespace(name) : 不存在叫'bookdown'这个名字的程辑包
Calls: ::: ... tryCatch -> tryCatchList -> tryCatchOne -> <Anonymous>
停止执行

经搜索，实验 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/32785284/error-in-loadnamespacename-there-is-no-package-called-evaluate

依旧无法联网下载。

@bubifengyun
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17998543/what-to-do-when-a-package-is-not-available-for-our-r-version

无法安装。这个头疼。是不是 R 版本太新。还是没有安装 RStudio 呢。

@bubifengyun
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https://blog.csdn.net/u013303361/article/details/85344742 此处说https改为http，不知如何。

@bubifengyun
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r-lib/remotes#130 (comment) 还要设置 intetnet 的 TLS，总算完成了下载。

@bubifengyun
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forestgeo/learn#102 这个是指引到上述网页的说明

@bubifengyun
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bubifengyun commented Mar 14, 2019 •
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报错了，安装失败。

试开URL’https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/pkgs-custom.txt'
Content length 142 bytes
=============================================================================================================
downloaded 312 bytes

试开URL’https://github.com/yihui/tinytex/raw/master/tools/texlive.profile'
Content length 142 bytes
=======================================================================================================
downloaded 295 bytes

Starting to install TinyTeX to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming/TinyTeX. It will take a few minutes.
Next you may see two error dialog boxes about the missing luatex.dll, and an error message like "Use of uninitialized value in bitwise or (|)..." in the end. These messages can be ignored.
TLUtils::check_file: removing C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\i3LXQRHnhg\6aGojx8OOR/tlgs.win32.tar.xz, checksums differ:
TLUtils::check_file:   TL=7207f301b8fea903350eb852bfbd193b21a290123ca6e5431f63c13270efa7dbafa93a677c17541312bf8164d968ba21f8b3e514771749191934917004dbf6e1, arg=4822efea41c5a0a866c2169acfcc3011b98caa46ae76d1a0699c0ce97503b9a274708aee6e7dea5ed7bc9b5ee80715c8ab57419215f9b4eff01aa7d9fc4c832f
TLPDB::_install_package: downloading did not succeed
Installation failed.
Rerunning the installer will try to restart the installation.
Or you can restart by running the installer with:
  install-tl-windows.bat --profile installation.profile [EXTRA-ARGS]
or
  install-tl-advanced.bat --profile installation.profile [EXTRA-ARGS]
系统找不到指定的路径。
系统找不到指定的路径。
系统找不到指定的路径。
TinyTeX installed to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming/TinyTeX
Please quit and reopen your R session and IDE (if you are using one, such as RStudio or Emacs) and check if tinytex:::is_tinytex() is TRUE.
Warning messages:
1: Detected an existing tlmgr at C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Roaming\TinyTeX\bin\win32\tlmgr.bat. It seems TeX Live has been installed (check tinytex::tinytex_root()). You are recommended to uninstall it, although TinyTeX should work well alongside another LaTeX distribution if a LaTeX document is compiled through tinytex::latexmk(). 
2: In file.remove("TinyTeX/install-tl.log") :
  无法删除文件'TinyTeX/install-tl.log'，原因是'No such file or directory'


processing file: deepin-bible.Rmd
output file: deepin-bible.knit.md

错误: Failed to compile deepin-bible.tex. See https://yihui.name/tinytex/r/#debugging for debugging tips.
此外: Warning message:
In system2(..., stdout = FALSE, stderr = FALSE) : '"xelatex"' not found
停止执行
错误: Failed to compile the book to bookdown::pdf_book
停止执行

@bubifengyun
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tlmgr_install()一些包，还是不行。https://yihui.name/tinytex/cn/

@bubifengyun
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前几天测试依旧失败。这个一步命令安装有问题。

@bubifengyun
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今天再试试，看如何

@bubifengyun
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问题依旧，还是

processing file: deepin-bible.Rmd
output file: deepin-bible.knit.md

tlmgr search --file --global "/gb7714-2015.dbx"
tlmgr search --file --global "/biblatex-dm.cfg"
tlmgr search --file --global "/deepin-bible.bbl"
tlmgr search --file --global "/tikzlibrarytopaths.code.tex"
tlmgr search --file --global "/tikzlibraryarrows.code.tex"
Trying to automatically install missing LaTeX packages...
tlmgr install pgf
tlmgr search --file --global "/gb7714-2015.dbx"
tlmgr search --file --global "/biblatex-dm.cfg"
tlmgr search --file --global "/deepin-bible.bbl"
tlmgr search --file --global "/tikzlibrarytopaths.code.tex"
tlmgr search --file --global "/tikzlibraryarrows.code.tex"
错误: Failed to build the bibliography via biber
此外: Warning messages:
1: In readLines(log) : 读'deepin-bible.log'时最后一行未遂
2: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains gb7714-2015.dbx
3: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains biblatex-dm.cfg
4: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains deepin-bible.bbl
5: In readLines(log) : 读'deepin-bible.log'时最后一行未遂
6: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains gb7714-2015.dbx
7: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains biblatex-dm.cfg
8: In parse_packages(logfile, quiet = c(TRUE, FALSE, FALSE)) :
  Failed to find a package that contains deepin-bible.bbl
停止执行
错误: Failed to compile the book to bookdown::pdf_book
停止执行

@bubifengyun
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牵扯到太多的包，我都不知道是哪个包的问题了。

@bubifengyun bubifengyun self-assigned this Jun 25, 2019
@bubifengyun
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https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31038636/package-stringi-does-not-work-after-updating-to-r3-2-1 参考这里，加上 install.packages("stringi",type="win.binary") 解决缺少 stringi 的问题。

@bubifengyun
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全部换成texlive2019，不再使用tinytex了。

@bubifengyun
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再次调试，发现不同版本结果不同。而且去掉smart，也就是-t latex-smart，会导致pandoc错误翻译。慢慢解决吧。

@bubifengyun
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应该重新安装一台电脑，再测试了

@bubifengyun
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手机坏了，无法登录。

@bubifengyun
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系统管理基础知识

Linux Deepin 深度操作系统是一个多用户多任务操作系统。人多嘴杂，权限滥用，很容易把操作系统给玩完。作为电脑负责人，管理员用户，要把好这个关，尤其是在处理一些文件系统、软件安装、账户管理、网络接入、服务软件和安全相关等事务时（注：深度的软件安装不需要最高权限）。而系统的最高权限归超级用户（superuser）也就是root用户所有。作为管理员需要及时申请超级（super）权限才能完成某些工作。申请方法如下。

  • su 命令，Switch User 切换用户的简写，默认打开新的shell终端。su命令默认切换到root用户，最后可以使用exit命令退出。有关su的详细介绍，可以百度或man su查看。
  • sudo命令，Super User DO 以超级用户的权限做事，用在其他命令前面，表示这些命令以超级用户的权限执行。

workrave

@lds1986
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lds1986 commented Nov 13, 2019

https://github.com/git-xuhao/KotlinMvp

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