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hangcheck-timer: fix x86_32 bugs
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drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c is doubly broken.  When the overflown value
of TIMER_FREQ is abnormally low, it spams the syslog with KERN_CRIT
messages "Hangcheck: hangcheck value past margin!" But whether it happens
or not depends on HZ and lpj in a complex way.  People have hit it
occasionally as far as google search can tell.

First, the following line overflows unsigned long:

# define TIMER_FREQ (HZ*loops_per_jiffy)

Second, and more importantly, loops_per_jiffy has little to do with the
con= version from the the time scale of get_cycles() (aka rdtsc) to the
time scale of jiffies.

The attached patch resolves both of the problems.

Acked-by: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Yury Polyanskiy authored and torvalds committed May 25, 2010
1 parent b3b77c8 commit 940370f
Showing 1 changed file with 14 additions and 6 deletions.
20 changes: 14 additions & 6 deletions drivers/char/hangcheck-timer.c
Expand Up @@ -49,8 +49,9 @@
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/time.h>

#define VERSION_STR "0.9.0"
#define VERSION_STR "0.9.1"

#define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_MARGIN 60 /* Default fudge factor, in seconds */
#define DEFAULT_IOFENCE_TICK 180 /* Default timer timeout, in seconds */
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -119,18 +120,18 @@ __setup("hcheck_dump_tasks", hangcheck_parse_dump_tasks);
#if defined(CONFIG_S390)
# define HAVE_MONOTONIC
# define TIMER_FREQ 1000000000ULL
#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64)
# define TIMER_FREQ ((unsigned long long)local_cpu_data->itc_freq)
#else
# define TIMER_FREQ (HZ*loops_per_jiffy)
# define TIMER_FREQ 1000000000ULL
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MONOTONIC
extern unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void);
#else
static inline unsigned long long monotonic_clock(void)
{
return get_cycles();
struct timespec ts;
getrawmonotonic(&ts);
return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
}
#endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -168,6 +169,13 @@ static void hangcheck_fire(unsigned long data)
printk(KERN_CRIT "Hangcheck: hangcheck value past margin!\n");
}
}
#if 0
/*
* Enable to investigate delays in detail
*/
printk("Hangcheck: called %Ld ns since last time (%Ld ns overshoot)\n",
tsc_diff, tsc_diff - hangcheck_tick*TIMER_FREQ);
#endif
mod_timer(&hangcheck_ticktock, jiffies + (hangcheck_tick*HZ));
hangcheck_tsc = monotonic_clock();
}
Expand All @@ -180,7 +188,7 @@ static int __init hangcheck_init(void)
#if defined (HAVE_MONOTONIC)
printk("Hangcheck: Using monotonic_clock().\n");
#else
printk("Hangcheck: Using get_cycles().\n");
printk("Hangcheck: Using getrawmonotonic().\n");
#endif /* HAVE_MONOTONIC */
hangcheck_tsc_margin =
(unsigned long long)(hangcheck_margin + hangcheck_tick);
Expand Down

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