Update Docker image for latest version of external libraries & tools

[cngzhnp]

Devcontainer seems to old to catch up the latest versions of dependencies. So, I updated the libraries & tools if WASM environment requires for Docker image.

Impediments:

• LLVM 16 could not be retrieved directly by using shell command that was provided before. So, I need to upgrade all tools manually but it is workaround and I just put LLVM issue URL as a comment in the script.

Improvements:

• Use Debian 12 (Bookworm) as a base image instead of Ubuntu 20.04.
• GCC9 upgraded to GCC12.
• LLVM14 upgraded to LLVM16.
• Clang10 upgraded to Clang10.
• Binaryen111 upgraded to Binaryen114.
• WASI-19 upgraded to WASI-20
• WABT-1.0.29 upgraded to WABT-1.0.33
• Bazelisk-1.12.0 upgraded to Bazelisk-1.17.0
• GithubCLI-2.20.2 upgraded to GithubCLI-2.32.0
• NodeJS-19.x upgraded to NodeJS-20.x
• EMSDK-3.0.0 upgraded to EMSDK-3.1.43

Notes:
Python 2.7 was removed due to no support anymore and not found in the repository.

[lum1n0us]

Please make sure to pass hadolint check.

[TianlongLiang]

Hi, I run hadolint check on the Dockerfile for you, there are some warnings, you can check too by first pulling the docker image of hadolint, then running the check in the .devcontainer directory:

# pull docker images
docker pull hadolint/hadolint:latest
# hadolint check
git ls-files --exclude="*Dockerfile*" --cached --ignored | xargs -I filename zsh -c "echo filename; docker run --rm -i hadolint/hadolint:2.10.0 < filename; echo \"\n\""
# output
-:13 DL3009 info: Delete the apt-get lists after installing something
-:14 DL3008 warning: Pin versions in apt get install. Instead of `apt-get install <package>` use `apt-get install <package>=<version>`
-:14 DL3027 warning: Do not use apt as it is meant to be a end-user tool, use apt-get or apt-cache instead
-:96 DL3008 warning: Pin versions in apt get install. Instead of `apt-get install <package>` use `apt-get install <package>=<version>`
-:96 DL3027 warning: Do not use apt as it is meant to be a end-user tool, use apt-get or apt-cache instead
-:96 DL3015 info: Avoid additional packages by specifying `--no-install-recommends`

[cngzhnp]

Hi, I run hadolint check on the Dockerfile for you, there are some warnings, you can check too by first pulling the docker image of hadolint, then running the check in the .devcontainer directory:

# pull docker images
docker pull hadolint/hadolint:latest
# hadolint check
git ls-files --exclude="*Dockerfile*" --cached --ignored | xargs -I filename zsh -c "echo filename; docker run --rm -i hadolint/hadolint:2.10.0 < filename; echo \"\n\""
# output
-:13 DL3009 info: Delete the apt-get lists after installing something
-:14 DL3008 warning: Pin versions in apt get install. Instead of `apt-get install <package>` use `apt-get install <package>=<version>`
-:14 DL3027 warning: Do not use apt as it is meant to be a end-user tool, use apt-get or apt-cache instead
-:96 DL3008 warning: Pin versions in apt get install. Instead of `apt-get install <package>` use `apt-get install <package>=<version>`
-:96 DL3027 warning: Do not use apt as it is meant to be a end-user tool, use apt-get or apt-cache instead
-:96 DL3015 info: Avoid additional packages by specifying `--no-install-recommends`

Hello @lum1n0us and @TianlongLiang, thanks for the output, I fixed Dockerfile linter warnings/infos. I may suggest that maybe it would be more helpful to run Hadolint check on Github actions when someone has changed one of Dockerfiles in the repository. Because I was not aware of that linter was run before changing anything on Dockerfile.

[TianlongLiang]

Yes, a CI for hadolint linter to scan over Dockerfiles is definitely worth consideration, I will be working on it

[TianlongLiang]

LGTM