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Change how wasm DWARF is inserted into artifacts #5358

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alexcrichton
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This commit fixes a bug with components by changing how DWARF information from a wasm binary is copied over to the final compiled artifact. Note that this is not the Wasmtime-generated DWARF but rather the native wasm DWARF itself used in backtraces.

Previously the wasm dwarf was inserted into sections .*.wasm where * was debug_info, debug_str, etc -- one per gimli::SectionId as found in the original wasm module. This does not work with components, however, where modules did not correctly separate their debug information into separate sections or otherwise disambiguate. The fix in this commit is to instead smash all the debug information together into one large section and store offsets into that giant section. This is similar to the name-section scraping or the trap metadata section where one section contains all the data for all the modules in a component.

This simplifies the object file parsing by only looking for one section name and doesn't add all that much complexity to serializing and looking up dwarf information as well.

This commit fixes a bug with components by changing how DWARF
information from a wasm binary is copied over to the final compiled
artifact. Note that this is not the Wasmtime-generated DWARF but rather
the native wasm DWARF itself used in backtraces.

Previously the wasm dwarf was inserted into sections `.*.wasm` where `*`
was `debug_info`, `debug_str`, etc -- one per `gimli::SectionId` as
found in the original wasm module. This does not work with components,
however, where modules did not correctly separate their debug
information into separate sections or otherwise disambiguate. The fix in
this commit is to instead smash all the debug information together into
one large section and store offsets into that giant section. This is
similar to the `name`-section scraping or the trap metadata section
where one section contains all the data for all the modules in a component.

This simplifies the object file parsing by only looking for one section
name and doesn't add all that much complexity to serializing and looking
up dwarf information as well.
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@pchickey pchickey left a comment

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Nice improvement

@alexcrichton alexcrichton merged commit 08d44e3 into bytecodealliance:main Dec 6, 2022
@alexcrichton alexcrichton deleted the fix-component-dwarf branch December 6, 2022 20:29
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2 participants