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containable.php
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containable.php
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<?php
/* SVN FILE: $Id$ */
/**
* Behavior for binding management.
*
* Behavior to simplify manipulating a model's bindings when doing a find operation
*
* PHP versions 4 and 5
*
* CakePHP(tm) : Rapid Development Framework (http://www.cakephp.org)
* Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://www.cakefoundation.org)
*
* Licensed under The MIT License
* Redistributions of files must retain the above copyright notice.
*
* @filesource
* @copyright Copyright 2005-2008, Cake Software Foundation, Inc. (http://www.cakefoundation.org)
* @link http://www.cakefoundation.org/projects/info/cakephp CakePHP(tm) Project
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs
* @since CakePHP(tm) v 1.2.0.5669
* @version $Revision$
* @modifiedby $LastChangedBy$
* @lastmodified $Date$
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php The MIT License
*/
/**
* Behavior to allow for dynamic and atomic manipulation of a Model's associations used for a find call. Most useful for limiting
* the amount of associations and data returned.
*
* @package cake
* @subpackage cake.cake.console.libs
*/
class ContainableBehavior extends ModelBehavior {
/**
* Types of relationships available for models
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $types = array('belongsTo', 'hasOne', 'hasMany', 'hasAndBelongsToMany');
/**
* Runtime configuration for this behavior
*
* @var array
* @access private
*/
var $runtime = array();
/**
* Initiate behavior for the model using specified settings.
*
* Available settings:
*
* - recursive: (boolean, optional) set to true to allow containable to automatically
* determine the recursiveness level needed to fetch specified models,
* and set the model recursiveness to this level. setting it to false
* disables this feature. DEFAULTS TO: true
* - notices: (boolean, optional) issues E_NOTICES for bindings referenced in a
* containable call that are not valid. DEFAULTS TO: true
* - autoFields: (boolean, optional) auto-add needed fields to fetch requested
* bindings. DEFAULTS TO: true
*
* @param object $Model Model using the behavior
* @param array $settings Settings to override for model.
* @access public
*/
function setup(&$Model, $settings = array()) {
if (!isset($this->settings[$Model->alias])) {
$this->settings[$Model->alias] = array('recursive' => true, 'notices' => true, 'autoFields' => true);
}
if (!is_array($settings)) {
$settings = array();
}
$this->settings[$Model->alias] = array_merge($this->settings[$Model->alias], $settings);
}
/**
* Runs before a find() operation. Used to allow 'contain' setting
* as part of the find call, like this:
*
* Model->find('all', array('contain' => array('Model1', 'Model2')));
*
* Model->find('all', array('contain' => array(
* 'Model1' => array('Model11', 'Model12'),
* 'Model2',
* 'Model3' => array(
* 'Model31' => 'Model311',
* 'Model32',
* 'Model33' => array('Model331', 'Model332')
* )));
*
* @param object $Model Model using the behavior
* @param array $query Query parameters as set by cake
* @return array
* @access public
*/
function beforeFind(&$Model, $query) {
$reset = (isset($query['reset']) ? $query['reset'] : true);
$noContain = ((isset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']) && empty($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'])) || (isset($query['contain']) && empty($query['contain'])));
$contain = array();
if (isset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'])) {
$contain = $this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'];
unset($this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain']);
}
if (isset($query['contain'])) {
$contain = array_merge($contain, (array)$query['contain']);
}
if ($noContain || !$contain || in_array($contain, array(null, false), true) || (isset($contain[0]) && $contain[0] === null)) {
if ($noContain) {
$query['recursive'] = -1;
}
return $query;
}
if ((isset($contain[0]) && is_bool($contain[0])) || is_bool(end($contain))) {
$reset = is_bool(end($contain))
? array_pop($contain)
: array_shift($contain);
}
$containments = $this->containments($Model, $contain);
$map = $this->containmentsMap($containments);
$mandatory = array();
foreach ($containments['models'] as $name => $model) {
$instance =& $model['instance'];
$needed = $this->fieldDependencies($instance, $map, false);
if (!empty($needed)) {
$mandatory = array_merge($mandatory, $needed);
}
if ($contain) {
$backupBindings = array();
foreach ($this->types as $relation) {
$backupBindings[$relation] = $instance->{$relation};
}
foreach ($this->types as $type) {
$unbind = array();
foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
if (!isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
$unbind[] = $assoc;
}
}
if (!empty($unbind)) {
if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
} else if ($reset && empty($instance->__backContainableAssociation)) {
$instance->__backContainableAssociation = $backupBindings;
}
$instance->unbindModel(array($type => $unbind), $reset);
}
foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]) && !empty($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'])) {
$model['keep'][$assoc]['fields'] = $this->fieldDependencies($containments['models'][$assoc]['instance'], $map, $model['keep'][$assoc]['fields']);
}
if (!$reset && empty($instance->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$instance->__backOriginalAssociation = $backupBindings;
} else if ($reset) {
$instance->__backAssociation[$type] = $instance->{$type};
}
$instance->{$type}[$assoc] = array_merge($instance->{$type}[$assoc], $model['keep'][$assoc]);
}
if (!$reset) {
$instance->__backInnerAssociation[] = $assoc;
}
}
}
}
}
if ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['recursive']) {
$query['recursive'] = (isset($query['recursive'])) ? $query['recursive'] : $containments['depth'];
}
$autoFields = ($this->settings[$Model->alias]['autoFields']
&& !in_array($Model->findQueryType, array('list', 'count'))
&& !empty($query['fields']));
if (!$autoFields) {
return $query;
}
$query['fields'] = (array)$query['fields'];
if (!empty($Model->belongsTo)) {
foreach ($Model->belongsTo as $assoc => $data) {
if (!empty($data['fields'])) {
foreach ((array) $data['fields'] as $field) {
$query['fields'][] = (strpos($field, '.') === false ? $assoc . '.' : '') . $field;
}
}
}
}
if (!empty($mandatory[$Model->alias])) {
foreach ($mandatory[$Model->alias] as $field) {
if ($field == '--primaryKey--') {
$field = $Model->primaryKey;
} else if (preg_match('/^.+\.\-\-[^-]+\-\-$/', $field)) {
list($modelName, $field) = explode('.', $field);
$field = $modelName . '.' . (($field === '--primaryKey--') ? $Model->$modelName->primaryKey : $field);
}
$query['fields'][] = $field;
}
}
$query['fields'] = array_unique($query['fields']);
return $query;
}
/**
* Resets original associations on models that may have receive multiple,
* subsequent unbindings.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which we are resetting
* @param array $results Results of the find operation
* @param bool $primary true if this is the primary model that issued the find operation, false otherwise
* @access public
*/
function afterFind(&$Model, $results, $primary) {
if (!empty($Model->__backContainableAssociation)) {
foreach ($Model->__backContainableAssociation as $relation => $bindings) {
$Model->{$relation} = $bindings;
unset($Model->__backContainableAssociation);
}
}
}
/**
* Unbinds all relations from a model except the specified ones. Calling this function without
* parameters unbinds all related models.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
* @return void
* @access public
*/
function contain(&$Model) {
$args = func_get_args();
$contain = call_user_func_array('am', array_slice($args, 1));
$this->runtime[$Model->alias]['contain'] = $contain;
}
/**
* Permanently restore the original binding settings of given model, useful
* for restoring the bindings after using 'reset' => false as part of the
* contain call.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which to reset bindings
* @return void
* @access public
*/
function resetBindings(&$Model) {
if (!empty($Model->__backOriginalAssociation)) {
$Model->__backAssociation = $Model->__backOriginalAssociation;
unset($Model->__backOriginalAssociation);
}
$Model->resetAssociations();
if (!empty($Model->__backInnerAssociation)) {
$assocs = $Model->__backInnerAssociation;
unset($Model->__backInnerAssociation);
foreach ($assocs as $currentModel) {
$this->resetBindings($Model->$currentModel);
}
}
}
/**
* Process containments for model.
*
* @param object $Model Model on which binding restriction is being applied
* @param array $contain Parameters to use for restricting this model
* @param array $containments Current set of containments
* @param bool $throwErrors Wether unexisting bindings show throw errors
* @return array Containments
* @access public
*/
function containments(&$Model, $contain, $containments = array(), $throwErrors = null) {
$options = array('className', 'joinTable', 'with', 'foreignKey', 'associationForeignKey', 'conditions', 'fields', 'order', 'limit', 'offset', 'unique', 'finderQuery', 'deleteQuery', 'insertQuery');
$keep = array();
$depth = array();
if ($throwErrors === null) {
$throwErrors = (empty($this->settings[$Model->alias]) ? true : $this->settings[$Model->alias]['notices']);
}
foreach ((array)$contain as $name => $children) {
if (is_numeric($name)) {
$name = $children;
$children = array();
}
if (preg_match('/(?<!\.)\(/', $name)) {
$name = str_replace('(', '.(', $name);
}
if (strpos($name, '.') !== false) {
$chain = explode('.', $name);
$name = array_shift($chain);
$children = array(join('.', $chain) => $children);
}
$children = (array)$children;
foreach ($children as $key => $val) {
if (is_string($key) && is_string($val) && !in_array($key, $options, true)) {
$children[$key] = (array) $val;
}
}
$keys = array_keys($children);
if ($keys && isset($children[0])) {
$keys = array_merge(array_values($children), $keys);
}
foreach ($keys as $i => $key) {
if (is_array($key)) {
continue;
}
$optionKey = in_array($key, $options, true);
if (!$optionKey && is_string($key) && preg_match('/^[a-z(]/', $key) && (!isset($Model->{$key}) || !is_object($Model->{$key}))) {
$option = 'fields';
$val = array($key);
if ($key{0} == '(') {
$val = preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', substr(substr($key, 1), 0, -1));
} elseif (preg_match('/ASC|DESC$/', $key)) {
$option = 'order';
$val = $Model->{$name}->alias.'.'.$key;
} elseif (preg_match('/[ =!]/', $key)) {
$option = 'conditions';
$val = $Model->{$name}->alias.'.'.$key;
}
$children[$option] = is_array($val) ? $val : array($val);
$newChildren = null;
if (!empty($name) && !empty($children[$key])) {
$newChildren = $children[$key];
}
unset($children[$key], $children[$i]);
$key = $option;
$optionKey = true;
if (!empty($newChildren)) {
$children = Set::merge($children, $newChildren);
}
}
if ($optionKey && isset($children[$key])) {
if (!empty($keep[$name][$key]) && is_array($keep[$name][$key])) {
$keep[$name][$key] = array_merge((isset($keep[$name][$key]) ? $keep[$name][$key] : array()), (array) $children[$key]);
} else {
$keep[$name][$key] = $children[$key];
}
unset($children[$key]);
}
}
if (!isset($Model->{$name}) || !is_object($Model->{$name})) {
if ($throwErrors) {
trigger_error(sprintf(__('Model "%s" is not associated with model "%s"', true), $Model->alias, $name), E_USER_WARNING);
}
continue;
}
$containments = $this->containments($Model->{$name}, $children, $containments);
$depths[] = $containments['depth'] + 1;
if (!isset($keep[$name])) {
$keep[$name] = array();
}
}
if (!isset($containments['models'][$Model->alias])) {
$containments['models'][$Model->alias] = array('keep' => array(),'instance' => &$Model);
}
$containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'] = array_merge($containments['models'][$Model->alias]['keep'], $keep);
$containments['depth'] = empty($depths) ? 0 : max($depths);
return $containments;
}
/**
* Calculate needed fields to fetch the required bindings for the given model.
*
* @param object $Model Model
* @param array $map Map of relations for given model
* @param mixed $fields If array, fields to initially load, if false use $Model as primary model
* @return array Fields
* @access public
*/
function fieldDependencies(&$Model, $map, $fields = array()) {
if ($fields === false) {
foreach ($map as $parent => $children) {
foreach ($children as $type => $bindings) {
foreach ($bindings as $dependency) {
if ($type == 'hasAndBelongsToMany') {
$fields[$parent][] = '--primaryKey--';
} else if ($type == 'belongsTo') {
$fields[$parent][] = $dependency . '.--primaryKey--';
}
}
}
}
return $fields;
}
if (empty($map[$Model->alias])) {
return $fields;
}
foreach ($map[$Model->alias] as $type => $bindings) {
foreach ($bindings as $dependency) {
$innerFields = array();
switch ($type) {
case 'belongsTo':
$fields[] = $Model->{$type}[$dependency]['foreignKey'];
break;
case 'hasOne':
case 'hasMany':
$innerFields[] = $Model->$dependency->primaryKey;
$fields[] = $Model->primaryKey;
break;
}
if (!empty($innerFields) && !empty($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'])) {
$Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'] = array_unique(array_merge($Model->{$type}[$dependency]['fields'], $innerFields));
}
}
}
return array_unique($fields);
}
/**
* Build the map of containments
*
* @param array $containments Containments
* @return array Built containments
* @access public
*/
function containmentsMap($containments) {
$map = array();
foreach ($containments['models'] as $name => $model) {
$instance =& $model['instance'];
foreach ($this->types as $type) {
foreach ($instance->{$type} as $assoc => $options) {
if (isset($model['keep'][$assoc])) {
$map[$name][$type] = isset($map[$name][$type]) ? array_merge($map[$name][$type], (array)$assoc) : (array)$assoc;
}
}
}
}
return $map;
}
}
?>